Nā mīkini Volkswagen Caravelle
ʻO ka minibus kahi mea hana kūikawā o nā mea hoʻolālā kaʻa. He lumi, ʻoluʻolu a wikiwiki hoʻi. He koho hoʻoili ʻoihana kūpono kēia i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea hoʻokipa i ko lākou lolo e ʻimi ana i nā limousines i ka manawa like. ʻO ka Volkswagen Caravelle kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me ka ukana kaulana loa ma nā alanui o ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o keʻano
Ua komo ka Caravelle minibus i nā alanui o ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1979 ma ke ʻano he minivan kaʻa kaʻa hope me kahi mea mana ma hope o ke kino. I ka makahiki 1997, ua mana'o nā mea ho'olālā e ho'onui i ka hood i mea e ho'okomo ai i ka mīkini i loko. Nui ka lumi ma mua, a ma waho aʻe o nā laina ʻehā, ua hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini diesel ʻeono pahu nui V-like.
ʻO ka laina hana Volkswagen Caravelle penei:
- hanauna 3 (T3) - 1979-1990;
- hanauna 4 (T4) - 1991-2003;
- hanauna 5 (T5) - 2004-2009;
- 6th hanauna (T6) - 2010-i kēia manawa (restyleling T6 - 2015).
ʻO ka mīkini mua loa i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi minivan he mīkini diesel me ka code factory AAB me ka mana o 78 hp. (ka nui hana - 2370 cm3).
ʻO ka hanauna hou o Caravelle e hoʻokani i ka Transporter: nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua me ABS, nā ʻeke air, nā aniani uila a me nā puka makani, nā disc brakes, kahi mea hoʻololi wela me kahi mana a me kahi ʻōnaehana ea. Ua ho'olako'ia nā mea mana me nā mīkini diesel a me nā'enela, i hiki ai ke hiki i ka wikiwiki o 150-200 km / h. ʻOiai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea ʻenekinia a me nā mea hoʻolālā e nānā nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻonaninani o loko: ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa hoʻololi i loko, kahi umu me kahi manawa, a ʻike ʻia kahi lekiō kaʻa hou.
ʻO ka lima o ka hanauna o ka minibus e like loa me kekahi paʻi premium ʻē aʻe o VW - Multivan: kahi bumper e kūlike i ke kala o ke kala o ke kino, nā kukui i kūpono i ke ʻano. Akā ʻo ka "mea nui" o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka minibus ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 4Motion holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, a me ke koho ʻana i kahi kumu lōʻihi a pōkole paha. I loko o ke keʻena, ua lilo ia i ʻoi aku ka ākea a me ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ʻo ka Climatronic air conditioning system ke kuleana no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke aniau.
ʻO Ergonomics a me ka ākea o ka hale - ʻo ia ke kāleka pu nui o ka mana hou o ka minivan. Hoʻokomo ka Caravelle hou i 4 a 9 mau ohua me nā ukana lima māmā. Loaʻa ka T6 ma nā ʻano huila maʻamau a lōʻihi. Ma kahi o kahi ʻōnaehana leo hou, ua hoʻolako nā mea ʻenehana i ka minivan me ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana kōkua, kahi pahu pahu DSG, a me kahi chassis DCC adaptive. ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka mana diesel he 204 hp.
Nā ʻenekini no Volkswagen Caravelle
ʻO nā kaʻa o nā hanauna T4 a me T5 ua lako me ka nui o nā ʻenekini no ka holo kaʻa mua a me nā ʻōnaehana holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hiki i kekahi o ka Caravelle ke holo me nā ʻenekini 1X kahiko me ka ʻole o ka injection pololei - in-line diesel "ʻehā" me ka mana o 60 hp wale nō.
Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua "hele i loko o ka hui hoʻokahi" nā brand Caravelle a me Kaleponi e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kanu mana: loaʻa iā lākou ka 2,0 a me 2,5-lita diesel a me nā ʻenekini me nā turbines a i ʻole nā compressors e like me nā superchargers.
ʻO Biturbodiesel me ka mana o 204 hp me ke code hale hana CXEB i hana ʻia i kēia papa inoa: ua kau ʻia ma kahi minibus kaʻa kaʻa mua me kahi pahu pahu robotic. ʻO ka ʻenekini ikaika loa i loaʻa ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ka Volkswagen Caravelle ʻo ia ka ʻenekini BDL me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale wahie. Me ka ʻole o ka turbine, ua hiki i kēia monster V6 me ka nui o ka hana o 3189 cm3 ke hoʻomohala i kahi mana i ʻike ʻole ʻia no kahi minibus - 235 hp.
| Mākaʻu | ʻAno | Volume, cm3 | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1H | kakolina diesel | 1896 | 44/60 | - |
| ABL | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 50/68 | - |
| AB | kakolina diesel | 2370 | 57/78 | - |
| AAC | ʻenekini | 1968 | 62/84 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AAF, ACU, AEU | -: - | 2461 | 81/110 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AJA | kakolina diesel | 2370 | 55/75 | - |
| AET, APL, AVT | ʻenekini | 2461 | 85/115 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| ACV, ON, AXL, AYC | diesel turbocharged | 2461 | 75/102 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| AHY, AXG | -: - | 2461 | 110 / 150, 111 / 151 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| AES | ʻenekini | 2792 | 103/140 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AMV | -: - | 2792 | 150/204 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| BRR | diesel turbocharged | 1892 | 62/84 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| ʻO BRS | -: - | 1896 | 75/102 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| AXA | ʻenekini | 1984 | 84 / 114, 85 / 115 | hoʻokomo ʻana i nā helu lehulehu |
| AXD | diesel turbocharged | 2461 | 96 / 130, 96 / 131 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| AX | -: - | 2461 | 128/174 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| BDL | ʻenekini | 3189 | 173/235 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| CAA | diesel me ka compressor | 1968 | 62/84 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CAAB | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 75/102 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| MAU | -: - | 1968 | 84/114 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CCHA, CAAC | diesel me ka compressor | 1968 | 103/140 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CFCA | -: - | 1968 | 132/180 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CJKB | -: - | 1984 | 81 / 110, 110 / 150 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| CJKA | ʻaila turbocharged | 1984 | 150/204 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| CXHA | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 110/150 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CXEB | māhoe turbo diesel | 1968 | 150/204 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CAAC, CCAH | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 103/140 | ʻO Rail Rail |
He mea kupanaha kēia, akā ʻo nā kaʻa "noho mālie" o nā multivans me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa he mau malihini kipa i nā laboratories chip tuning. No ka laʻana, no ka mīkini BDL, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻāpana hoʻokele kinoea ma o kahi polokalamu kelepona (Pedal box). Lawe ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho maʻamau 3,2 V6 BDL i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka manawa wikiwiki i 70 km / h e 0,2-0,5 s;
- ʻaʻohe lohi i ke kaomi ʻana i ka pedal kinoea;
- e ho'ēmi ana i ka hāʻule o ka wikiwiki i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kaʻa ma kahi pahu pahu lima.
Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki no kēlā me kēia ʻano pahu pahu i kau ʻia ma ka Volkswagen Caravelle. Hāʻawi ka pahu Pedal i ka pane koke o ka ʻōnaehana i nā hana a ka mea hoʻokele, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pihi, e hōʻike ana i ka wikiwiki o ka pane ʻana o ka mea mana i nā hoʻololi o ka mea hoʻokele i nā palena o ka pedal kinoea.
