Nā ʻenekini Toyota Windom
Nā mea
He sedan kaulana ʻo Toyota Windom i kūʻai ʻia ma ka laina premium o Toyota Motors mai 1988 a i 2005. No nā manawa a pau, ua hoʻololi ke kaʻa i ke ʻano o nā pae ʻoki 5, a ua loaʻa kekahi o ia mau hiʻohiʻona hou. Ua koi nui ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua ma muli o kāna hui hilinaʻi a me ka mīkini ikaika.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o ke kaʻa: ka mōʻaukala o ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana
ʻO Toyota Windom kahi sedan branded o ka brand, i hoʻokahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia no ka poʻe waiwai. ʻO kēia kaʻa ka epitome o ka mana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, e ʻae iā ʻoe e lanakila i nā mamao me ka maʻalahi loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o Toyota Windom i ka manawa hoʻokahi i manaʻo ʻia he pūʻulu hoʻolālā kūloko holomua, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka huila o ke kaʻa a ma ka noho hope - ua kūpono ke kaʻa no kāu kaʻa ponoʻī a i ka wā e hoʻolimalima ai i kahi kaʻa. .
ʻO ka pilikia o nā kaʻa mua o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mana mana ma nā hanauna mua o ka brand he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā hoa hana. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka makahiki 2000, i nā pae ʻoki V30 a i luna, ua hoʻokomo ka mea hana i nā mana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o nā ʻenekini like, i hōʻike mua ʻia e kahi papa torque māmā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie.
He aha nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Toyota Windom: pōkole e pili ana i ka mea nui
ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana mana ʻeono-cylinder o ka atmospheric V ma ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi blower a turbine. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻonohonoho kaʻa a pau nā mīkini mai 2.0 a 3.5 lita.
ʻO ka mana o nā mea kanu mana i hilinaʻi pololei ʻia i ka brand o ka mīkini a me nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa - aia nā kūlana i ka 2 mau kaʻa like i hana ʻia i nā makahiki ʻokoʻa i loaʻa nā mīkini ʻokoʻa i ka dinamika. Ma ka awelika, ua lako nā mana mua o Toyota Windom me nā mīkini mai ka 101 a hiki i ka 160 horsepower, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hou loa aia ma kahi o 200 mau lio a ʻoi aku.
| Hoʻopiha piha ʻo TOYOTA WINDOM | Hoʻomaka kūhelu o ka hana | Hoʻokuʻu kūhelu mai ka conveyor o ke kaʻa | Ka mana enekinia, kW | Mana enekinia, horsepower | Ka nui o nā keʻena hana o ka mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.02.1988 | 01.06.1991 | 118 | 160 | 2507 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 3.0 | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 138 | 188 | 2959 |
| WINDOM 2.2 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 96 | 131 | 2164 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 147 | 200 | 2496 |
| WINDOM 3.0 – 1MZ-FE | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 155 | 211 | 2995 |
| WINDOM 3.0 VVTI G – 1MZ-FE | 01.08.2001 | 01.07.2004 | 137 | 186 | 2995 |
| WINDOW 3.3 VVTI G | 01.08.2004 | - | 168 | 228 | 3311 |
ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana o Windom he mau paʻi liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia no ka mākeke kūloko.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Toyota Windom Black koho he 1MZ-FE turbocharged powertrain me kahi 300 horsepower.
ʻO nā pilikia kaulana o nā mīkini Toyota Windom
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa ma ka mākeke lua, pono ia e nānā i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā cylinders - ʻo nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa no nā mīkini 4VZ-FE a i ʻole 3VZ-FE he 9.6 - 10.5. Inā haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoemi, a laila ua pau ka mīkini i kāna kumu waiwai a e kūʻai koke i kahi mea hou a i ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻoponopono nui - me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e 1-1.5 atmospheres, nalowale nā ʻenekini Windom i ka hapakolu o kā lākou. mana kumu, ka mea e pepehi loa i ka hiki a me ka dynamics o ke kaa.
ʻOiai nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole o nā mana mana Toyota Windom, ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ka mea hana me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wahie.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻenekini ma nā kaʻa o nā makahiki like ʻole o ka hana ʻana e hana pono i nā ʻano wahie octane like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻenekini like ʻole ma nā kaʻa like ʻole: hoʻokahi troil ma ka wahie AI-92, hoʻomaka kekahi e pahū i ka wā i ninini ʻia ai ka ʻaila AI-95.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano wahie kūpono e ka PTS o ke kaʻa a i ʻole e nānā i ka helu VIN o ke kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele mana o ka mea hana. A i ʻole, hiki ke hōʻemi koke i ke ola lawelawe o ka mana a lawe mai i ke kaʻa i kahi overhaul pili kokoke.
ʻO wai ke kaʻa ma muli o ka ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe?
ʻO ka pilikia nui o nā mana mua o nā mīkini ma Toyota Windom ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana wahie. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano hoʻohālike mua o nā kaʻa he leo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā poʻe kaʻa i loko o ka hale kaʻa mai ka walaʻau ʻana i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka atmospheric V6. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka Toyota Windom i kēia lā, ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā makahiki hou o ka hana ʻana, no ka mea:
- E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā kaʻa ma hope o ka makahiki 2000, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka ʻino metala mua;
- ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻenekini - nā sedans holo kaʻa mua me nā ʻenekini a hiki i 160 horsepower ʻaʻole i hoʻokō mau i nā pono o nā mea hoʻokele. Nā mana WINDOM 2.5 a i ʻole 3.0 l, me 200 mau lio a ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā hoʻonohonoho kaʻa a pau "ma mua o kaʻauhau" a ua maʻalahi i kākau inoaʻia ma ka Russian Federation;
- Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa penultimate e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kino noʻonoʻo a me nā mea ʻenehana. Eia kekahi, no nā hanauna hou loa o Toyota Windom, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Iapana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi mīkini ʻaelike hou.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mīkini mai Toyota Windom i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka mea hana.
Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻenekini o ke kaʻa ma Alphard, Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Mark II Wagon Qualis, nā hiʻohiʻona Solara o nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻole a me nā makahiki hoʻohālike. No ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i ka mana mana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa i luna no ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻololi - ʻo ke kumukūʻai o Toyota i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mākeke lua he mea maʻalahi ia no ke kanaka maʻamau ma ke alanui.
