Nā mīkini Toyota Tercel
Nā mea
ʻO ka Toyota Tercel kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua i hana ʻia e Toyota ma luna o ʻelima mau hanauna mai 1978 a i 1999. Ke kaʻana like ʻana i kahi kahua me nā Cynos (aka Paseo) a me Starlet, ua kūʻai ʻia ka Tercel ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole a hiki i kona pani ʻia ʻana e ka Toyota Platz.
Ka hanauna mua L10 (1978-1982)
Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Tercel i ka mākeke kūloko i ʻAukake 1978, ma ʻEulopa i Ianuali 1979, a ma USA i 1980. Ua kūʻai mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he sedan ʻelua a ʻehā mau puka, a i ʻole he hatchback ʻekolu puka.
Ua lako ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā ʻenekini 1A-C (SOHC ʻehā-cylinder, 1.5 L) e hana ana i 60 hp. ma 4800 rpm. ʻO nā koho hoʻouna he manual, me ʻehā a ʻelima paha ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole, me ʻekolu mau wikiwiki, loaʻa me ka mīkini 1.5 mai ʻAukake 1979.
Ma nā kaʻa no ka mākeke Iapana, ua hoʻomohala ka mīkini 1A i 80 hp. ma 5600 rpm, aʻo ka 1.3-lita 2A engine, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka laulā ma Iune 1979, hāʻawi i kahi koi 74 bhp. Ma ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa nui ka mana Tercel me kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko 1.3 lita me ka mana o 65 hp.
I ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1980, ua loaʻa i ka Tercel (a me Corsa) kahi hoʻāla hou. Ua pani ʻia ka ʻenekini 1A e kahi 3A me ka neʻe like ʻana akā 83 hp.
1A-S
ʻO ka 1A carburetor SOHC engine i hana nui ʻia mai 1978 a 1980. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a pau o ka mīkini 1.5-lita he kāʻei kāʻei kāʻei o kahi poʻo cylinder 8-valve. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini 1A-C ma nā kaʻa Corsa a me Tercel.
| 1A | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1452 |
| Mana, h.p. | 80 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 77.5 |
| SS | 9,0:1 |
| HP, mm | 77 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Lahui; Tersel |
2A
ʻO ka mana o nā ʻāpana 1.3-lita o ka laina 2A he 65 hp. Ua lako ʻia nā ʻenekini SOHC 2A me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopili a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopili ʻole. Ua hana ʻia nā mīkini mai 1979 a i 1989.
| 2A | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1295 |
| Mana, h.p. | 65 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 76 |
| SS | 9.3:1 |
| HP, mm | 71.4 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Corolla; heihei; Tercel |
3A
ʻO ka mana o nā ʻenekini 1.5-lita SOHC o ka pūʻulu 3A, me ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole nā pūnaewele hoʻopili ʻole, he 71 hp. Ua hana ʻia nā mīkini mai 1979 a i 1989.
| 3A | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1452 |
| Mana, h.p. | 71 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 77.5 |
| SS | 9,0: 1, 9.3: 1 |
| HP, mm | 77 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Lahui; Tersel |
Pōʻalua Lua (1982-1986)
Ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike i Mei 1982 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Tercel ma nā mākeke āpau. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa i hoʻonui ʻia me nā mana mana penei:
- 2A-U - 1.3 l, 75 hp;
- 3A-U – 1.5 l, 83 a me 85 hp;
- 3A-HU – 1.5 l, 86 hp;
- 3A-SU – 1.5 l, 90 hp.
Ua lako ʻia ʻo Tercels ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me kahi ʻenekini 1.5-lita i loko o ka pahu ahi e hana ana i 64 hp. ma 4800 rpm. Ma ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻenekini 1.3 lita (65 hp ma 6000 rpm) a me kahi ʻenekini 1.5 lita (71 hp ma 5600 rpm). E like me ka hanauna i hala, ua kau ʻia ka ʻenekini a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka longitudinal a ua mau ka hoʻolālā.
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau mīkini. Ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka loko o ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1986.
ʻOkoʻa ka 3A-HU mai ka hui 3A-SU i ka mana a me ka hana o ka Toyota TTC-C catalytic converter.
Nā kaʻa mana hou ma Tercel L20:
| Kālā | Mana nui, hp/r/min | ʻAno | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | Hoʻolaha kūlā | HP, mm | |||
| 2A-U 1.3 | 64-75 / 6000 | inline, I4, OHC | 76 | 09.03.2019 | 71.4 |
| 3A-U 1.5 | 70-85 / 5600 | I4, SOHC | 77.5 | 09.03.2019 | 77 |
| 3A-HU 1.5 | 85/6000 | inline, I4, OHC | 77.5 | 09.03.2019 | 77.5 |
| 3A-SU 1.5 | 90/6000 | inline, I4, OHC | 77.5 | 22 | 77.5 |
Ka kolu o Nā Generala (1986-1990)
I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Toyota i ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Tercel, ʻoi aku ka nui a me kahi ʻenekini 12-valve hou me kahi carburetor ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a, ma nā mana hope, EFI.
E hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ka hanauna o ke kaʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini e hoʻokomo transversely. Ua hoʻomau ka Tercel i kāna holo ʻana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ke ʻano he kaʻa liʻiliʻi loa o Toyota, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi hou ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka Starlet liʻiliʻi ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. I Iapana, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pūʻolo GP-Turbo me ka ʻāpana 3E-T.
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo Toyota i kahi mana turbodiesel 1.5-lita o ka 1N-T no ka mākeke ʻAsia me ka hoʻoili lima wikiwiki.
He mau pilikia ko ka variable venturi carburetor, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona mua. Aia kekahi pilikia me ke kino throttle, hiki ke hopena i ka hui ʻana o ka momona inā ʻaʻole e hana pono.
Nā ʻāpana mana o Tercel L30:
| Kālā | Mana nui, hp/r/min | ʻAno | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | Hoʻolaha kūlā | HP, mm | |||
| 2-E 1.3 | 65-75 / 6200 | I4, 12-cl., OHC | 73 | 09.05.2019 | 77.4 |
| 3-E 1.5 | 79/6000 | I4, SOHC | 73 | 09.03.2019 | 87 |
| 3E-E 1.5 | 88/6000 | inline, I4, OHC | 73 | 09.03.2019 | 87 |
| 3E-T 1.5 | 115/5600 | inline, I4, OHC | 73 | 8 | 87 |
| 1N-T 1.5 | 67/4700 | inline, I4, OHC | 74 | 22 | 84.5-85 |
Hānau ʻehā (1990-1994)
Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Toyota i ka ʻehā o ka hanauna ʻo Tercel i Kepakemapa 1990. Ma nā mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua lako ka kaʻa me ka mīkini 3E-E 1.5 like, akā me 82 hp. ma 5200 rpm (a me torque 121 Nm ma 4400 rpm), a i ʻole he 1.5 liter unit - 5E-FE (16-valve DOHC 110 hp).
I Iapana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Tercel me ka mīkini 5E-FHE. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka makahiki 1991 me kahi ʻenekini 1.3-lita 12-valve SOHC e hana ana i 78 hp.
I Kepakemapa 1992, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana Kanada o ka Tercel ma Chile me kahi ʻenekini 1.5 L SOHC hou.
Nā kaʻa mana hou ma Tercel L40:
| Kālā | Mana nui, hp/r/min | ʻAno | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | Hoʻolaha kūlā | HP, mm | |||
| 4E-FE 1.3 | 97/6600 | I4, DOHC | 71-74 | 08.10.2019 | 77.4 |
| 5E-FE 1.5 | 100/6400 | I4, DOHC | 74 | 09.10.2019 | 87 |
| 5E-FHE 1.5 | 115/6600 | inline, I4, DOHC | 74 | 10 | 87 |
| 1N-T 1.5 | 66/4700 | inline, I4, OHC | 74 | 22 | 84.5-85 |
ʻElima o ka hanauna (1994-1999)
I Kepakemapa 1994, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Toyota i ka Tercel hou loa no ka makahiki hoʻohālike 1995. I Iapana, ua hāʻawi hou ʻia nā kaʻa me nā papa inoa Corsa a me Corolla II - no ke kūʻai ʻana ma o nā kahawai kūʻai like.
Hāʻawi ka mīkini 4L DOHC I1.5 hou i 95 hp. a me 140 Nm, e hāʻawi ana i ka 13% hoʻonui i ka mana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hanauna mua.
Ma ke ʻano he mau kaʻa komo, ua loaʻa pū nā Tercels me ka 1.3-lita liʻiliʻi 4E-FE a me 2E ʻehā pahu pahu, a me kahi ʻāpana hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe, ʻo Toyota 1N-T, he 1453cc in-line turbocharged diesel engine. cm, hāʻawi i ka mana o 66 hp. ma 4700 rpm a me torque 130 Nm ma 2600 rpm.
No ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lima o ka hanauna ʻo Tercel i Kepakemapa 1995. Ua lako nā pae ʻoki āpau me nā ʻenekini 5E-FE 1.5 16V me ʻelua kāmela (DOHC), helu ʻia ma 100 hp. i ka 6400 rpm a me ka torque o 129 Nm ma 3200 rpm. Ua lilo ke kaʻa i mea kipi no ka mākeke o ia manawa, a ua koho ʻia ʻo "Car of the Year" ma Chile.
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka hoʻolālā Tercel, a ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaha piha i Dekemaba 1997 a uhi ʻia nā laina ʻekolu o nā hiʻohiʻona pili (Tercel, Corsa, Corolla II).
Ua pau ka hana ʻana o ka Tercel no ka mākeke ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1998, i ka wā i hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kumu hoʻohālike e ka Echo. Ua hoʻomau ka hana ʻana no Iapana, Kanada a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe a hiki i 1999. Ma Paraguay a me Peru, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Tercels a hiki i ka hopena o 2000, a hiki i ka wā i pani ʻia ai lākou e ka Toyota Yaris.
Nā kaʻa mana hou ma Tercel L50:
| Kālā | Mana nui, hp/r/min | ʻAno | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | Hoʻolaha kūlā | HP, mm | |||
| 2E 1.3 | 82/6000 | I4, SOHC | 73 | 09.05.2019 | 77.4 |
