Nā ʻenekini Toyota Picnic
Nā mea
ʻO ka Picnic kahi kaʻa MPV-papa ʻehiku noho i hana ʻia e ka hui Iapana ʻo Toyota mai 1996 a 2009. Ma muli o ka Carina, ʻo ka Picnic kahi mana hema o ka Ipsum. ʻAʻole i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e like me nā kaʻa Toyota ʻē aʻe, a ua manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻEulopa a me Asia Hema. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā Picnics me ʻelua mau mana mana, ka ʻaila a me nā ʻenekini diesel.
ʻO ka hanauna mua (minivan, XM10, 1996-2001)
Ua kūʻai aku ka hanauna mua ʻo Picnic i nā mākeke kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1996. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, loaʻa i ke kaʻa he mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko me ka helu serial 3S-FE 2.0, a i ʻole he ʻenekini diesel 3C-TE me ka nui o 2.2 lita.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana ʻana, ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo Picnic me hoʻokahi ʻāpana ʻaila, i hele mai me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie hou loa. ʻO 3S-FE (4-cylinder, 16-valve, DOHC) ka mīkini nui o ka laina 3S ICE. Ua hoʻohana ka ʻāpana i ʻelua coils ignition a ua hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka 92nd gasoline. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini ma nā kaʻa Toyota mai 1986 a 2000.
| 3S-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1998 |
| Mana, h.p. | 120-140 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 3.5-11.5 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2010 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Avensis; ʻO ka ipu hao; Camry; Carina; Carina E; Carina ED; Celica; Leialii; Crown Exiv; Makai Leialii; Crown SF; Holo; Gaia; nona iho; Suit Ace Noa; Nadia; Picnic; RAV4; Kaona Ace Noa; Vista; Vista Ardeo |
| Punawai, tausani km | 300 + |
Loaʻa iā Picnic kahi kaʻa 3 hp 128S-FE. ua ʻike ʻia kēia i ka wā e wikiwiki ai, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea. Hiki i hoʻokahi haneli Picnic me kahi ʻenekini 3S-FE i hoʻolalelale i 10.8 kekona.
Picnic me 3C-TE (4-cylinder, OHC) 90 hp hui mana diesel. hana ʻia mai 1997 a 2001. ʻO kēia ʻenekini kahi analogue piha o ka 2C-TE, i hōʻike ʻia he ʻāpana hilinaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. A hiki i hoʻokahi haneli Picnic me ia ʻenekini i hoʻolalelale i 14 kekona.
| 3C-TE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 2184 |
| Mana, h.p. | 90-105 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 3.8-8.1 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 22.06.2023 |
| HP, mm | 94 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | ʻO ka ipu hao; Carina; Makai Leialii; Mahalo iā Emina; Mahalo iā Lucida; Gaia; nona iho; Suit Ace Noa; Picnic; Kaona Ace Noa |
| Punawai ma ka hana, tausani km | 300 + |
ʻO nā mea kanu mana Diesel o ka moʻo 3C, ka mea i pani iā 1C a me 2C, ua hana pololei ʻia ma nā hale hana Iapana. ʻO ka ʻenekini 3C-TE he ʻenekini swirl-chamber diesel maʻamau me ka pahu pahu pahu hao. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kahi pālua no kēlā me kēia cylinder.
ʻO ka hanauna ʻelua (minivan, XM20, 2001-2009)
Ua kūʻai ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna o ka minivan ʻelima mau puka aloha ma Mei 2001.
ʻO nā kaʻa o ka lua o ka hanauna i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Avensis Verso, ka laulā o nā ʻāpana mana nona nā ʻenekini 2.0 a me 2.4 lita, a me kahi turbodiesel 2.0.
ʻO ka Picnic o ka lua o ka hanauna i mālama ʻia i loko o kekahi mau mākeke lua (Hong Kong, Singapore), kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai ke kaʻa me hoʻokahi mīkini ʻaila - 1AZ-FE me ka nui o 2.0 lita a me ka mana o 150 hp. (110 kW).
| 1AZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1998 |
| Mana, h.p. | 147-152 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 8.9-10.7 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2011 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Avensis; Avensis Verso; Camry; Picnic; RAV4 |
| Punawai ma ka hana, tausani km | 300 + |
ʻO ka moʻo ʻenekini AZ, i ʻike ʻia ma 2000, ua hoʻololi i ka ʻohana S-engine kaulana i kāna pou. ʻO ka mana mana 1AZ-FE (in-line, 4-cylinder, sequential multi-point injection, VVT-i, chain drive) ʻo ia ka mīkini kumu o ka laina a me kahi pani no ka 3S-FE kaulana.
ʻO ka pahu cylinder ma 1AZ-FE i hana ʻia me nā alumini alumini. Ua hoʻohana ka ʻenekini i kahi damper uila a me nā mea hou. 'A'ole i like me kona mua, 'a'ole i hiki i ka ho'ololi 'ana o 1AZ i ka laulā nui, akā ke hana mau nei kēia ICE.
ʻO ka restyling o ka lua o ka hanauna Picnic i mālama ʻia ma 2003. Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka minivan i ka hopena o 2009.
hopena
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mana mana 3S-FE he ʻenekini maʻamau mai Toyota. Ua lawa kona mau lita no ka dynamics maikai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kahi kaʻa o kahi papa e like me Picnic, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka leo.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka 3S-FE, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi leo o ka ʻāpana i ka hana, akā ma ka laulā, ua like nā ʻenekini āpau o ka 3S series iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, e pili ana i ka mea hana i ka mīkini manawa 3S-FE, piʻi nui nā ukana ma ke kāʻei kāʻei, pono e nānā pono iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūlou nā kīwaha o kēia kaʻa i ka wā e haki ai ke kāʻei.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenekini 3S-FE. Me ka mālama mau, holo kaʻa me ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waiwai ma mua o 300 tausani km.
ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o nā motika 3C series, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻohana ma mua o ka 1C a me 2C ma mua. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana 3C nā mana mana maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika i ʻae ʻia no kā lākou kikoʻī.
ʻO ka 3C-TE naʻe, aia kona mau hemahema ponoʻī a me nā nāwaliwali, ma muli o ka mea i kaulana ai nā motika 3C series ma ke ʻano he mea kupanaha loa a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka Toyota i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.
No nā mana mana 1AZ-FE, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ma ka laulā, maikaʻi lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e nānā i ko lākou kūlana i ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka poloka cylinder 1AZ-FE, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o kēia mīkini, a ʻo ka holo ʻana o 300 tausani ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.
