Enekinia Toyota ist
Nā mea
Ma muli o ka Toyota Vitz hatchback a kūkulu ʻia ma ka NBC multi-platform, ʻo ka Toyota ist (kūʻai ʻia me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi "i") he kaʻa B-class subcompact. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i ka US ma lalo o nā Toyota sub-brands Scion xA a me Scion xD, i ka Middle East e like me Toyota xA, a i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he Urban Cruiser (ʻelua hanauna ist).
Ma Iapana ponoʻī, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa ma Toyota NETZ a me nā hale kūʻai Toyopet Store.
Nā hanauna a me nā hoʻololi
ʻO ka Toyota ist compact five-door hatchback, ʻo ia ke ono o nā kaʻa e kūkulu ʻia me ka Vitz ma kona kumu hoʻohālike, i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ke kaʻa paʻa piha me ke ʻano o ke alanui a me ka versatility. Ua lako ʻia ke kaʻa me nā ʻenekini 1.3-lita (FWD) a i ʻole 1.5-lita (FWD a i ʻole 4WD), me ka hoʻouna ʻana o Super ECT. I ka waena o 2005, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike (XP60).
ʻO ka laina laina o ka lua o ka hanauna ist (XP110) ua huki hou ʻia - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pae ʻoki, akā ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hana. ʻO ka lua o ka ist, i lilo i ʻoi aku ka like me ka Toyota Yaris / Vitz ʻelima mau puka, i manaʻo nui ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma United States. Akā ma kahi o ka xA hou, ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo xD. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maoli wale nō ma waena o ka ist a me xD ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ka pale mua. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua kūʻai ʻia ka ist ma ke ʻano he Urban Cruiser, me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i mua.
I Iapana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna ist i nā papa 2, ʻo ia hoʻi 150G a me 150X, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi variator Super CVT-i (no ka mana mana 1NZ-FE). ʻO kahi makana maikaʻi no ke kumu hoʻohālike 1NZ-powered ʻo ke koho ʻana o AWD, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma US no ka xD. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi wale ʻia ka console kikowaena ma Iapana, ʻaʻole ka US xD.
Malia paha ʻo ka mea nui loa o nā hoʻoholo kipi nui o nā mea hana o Ist 2 ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko 1.3-lita haʻahaʻa, a me kahi hoʻololi piha i nā ʻāpana mana koʻikoʻi, i kūpono ʻia no ka subcompact ulu. I ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huila holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mīkini hoʻokahi a me ka hapa lita 1NZ-FE me kahi CVT i hōʻike i ka mana o 103 hp, a ma ka ʻaoʻao kaʻa huila mua - 109 hp. I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho 1NZ-FE no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka wahie. Ma ke ʻano 10/15, hoʻomaka ke kaʻa e hoʻopau i ka 0.2 lita o ka ʻaila ma lalo (no 100 km).
No nā hoʻonohonoho piha 180G (2008 ma luna), ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho 1.8-lita - kahi mīkini 4-cylinder DOHC i loko o ka laina, hana ʻia ma lalo o ka helu serial 2ZR-FE (250 Nm / 4800 rpm) me ka mana o 132 hp.
Me kēia ʻāpana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana kikoʻī, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka dynamics. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ke ʻano 10/15 i 6.5 lita no ka "haneri". Ua lako ʻia ʻo Toyota ist me 2ZR-FE me ka hoʻouna ʻakomi wale nō a ua hoʻolako ʻia me ka kaʻa huila mua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe 180G a hiki i ʻAukake 2010. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna ma 2016.
1NZ-FE
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻohana NZ o nā powertrains haʻahaʻa i ka makahiki 1999. Aia i loko o ka pūʻulu kahi 1.5-lita 1NZ a me 1.3-lita 2NZ. ʻO nā kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana NZ ua like loa me nā ʻāpana mana nui o ka ʻohana ZZ. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻenekini ka mea like ʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka alumini cylinder block, ka ʻōnaehana VVTi ma ka camshaft intake, kahi kaulahao lālani lahilahi, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻohe mea hāpai hydraulic ma ka 1NZ a hiki i ka makahiki 2004.
ʻO ka 1NZ-FE ka mīkini mua a kumu o ka ʻohana 1NZ. Hana ʻia mai 2000 a hiki i kēia manawa.
| 1NZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1496 |
| Mana, h.p. | 103-119 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 4.9-8.8 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 72.5-75 |
| SS | 10.5-13.5 |
| HP, mm | 84.7-90.6 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Alex; Aliona; o ka pepeiao; bb Corolla (Axio, Fielder, Rumion, Runx, Spacio); echo; Funcargo; ʻo ia Platz; Porte; Premio; Probox; Ma hope o ka heihei; Raum; Noho i lalo; He pahikaua; holomua; Vitz; Will Cypha; Will VS; ʻO Yaris |
| Punawai, tausani km | 200 + |
2NZ-FE
ʻO ka mana mana 2NZ-FE he kope pololei ia o ka 1NZ-FE ICE kahiko, akā me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka crankshaft i 73.5 mm. Ma lalo o ke kuli liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā palena o ka 2NZ cylinder block, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ke koʻokoʻo hoʻohui a me ka hui piston, no laila ua loaʻa kahi kaʻa me ka nui hana o 1.3 lita. Inā ʻaʻole, he mau ʻenekini like lākou.
| 2NZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1298 |
| Mana, h.p. | 87-88 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 4.9-6.4 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 75 |
| SS | 11 |
| HP, mm | 74-85 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | bB; Belta; corolla; funcargo; ʻo ia; Wahi; porte probox; vitz; Will Cypha; ʻO Will Vi |
| Punawai, tausani km | 300 + |
2ZR-FE
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūʻulu 2ZR o nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 2007. Ua hana nā ʻenekini o kēia laina ma ke ʻano he pani no ka mea aloha ʻole ʻia e nā ʻāpana he nui ma lalo o ka helu serial 1ZZ-FE 1.8 l. Mai ka mīkini 1ZR, ua ʻokoʻa ka 2ZR mai ka crankshaft stroke i hoʻonui ʻia i 88.3 mm a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mana mana 2ZR-FE ka waihona kumu a me ka hoʻololi mua o ka mīkini Toyota 2ZR me ka ʻōnaehana Dual-VVTi. Ua loaʻa i ka mīkini ka nui o nā hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā hoʻololi.
| 2ZR-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1797 |
| Mana, h.p. | 125-140 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 5.9-9.1 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 80.5 |
| SS | 10 |
| HP, mm | 88.33 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Aliona; Auris; Corolla (Axio, Fielder, Rumion); ist; Matrix; Premio; ʻO Vitz |
| Punawai, tausani km | 250 + |
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o nā mīkini Toyota ist a me kā lākou kumu
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila kiʻekiʻe kekahi o nā pilikia nui o ka moʻo mīkini NZ. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomaka me lākou kahi "ʻaila hinu" koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka holo ʻana ma mua o 150-200 tausani km. Ma ia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e decarbonize a hoʻololi paha i nā pāpale a me nā apo ʻaila.
ʻO nā leo kūlohelohe i nā kaʻa 1 / 2NZ e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke kaulahao, ka mea maʻamau ma hope o ka holo ʻana o 150-200 tausani km. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pahu kaulahao manawa hou.
He mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka OBD a i ʻole KXX ka holo ʻana i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ʻenekini ka mea maʻamau e ke kāʻei alternator nahae, a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haʻalulu e hōʻike ana i ka pono e hoʻololi i ka kānana wahie a / a i ʻole ka mauna ʻenekini mua. Hiki paha i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā injectors.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia, ma nā ʻenekini 1 / 2NZ-FE, hāʻule pinepine ka ʻenekini ʻaila a hāʻule ka ʻaila hinu hope crankshaft. ʻO ka BC 1NZ-FE, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, a ma hope o ka holo ʻana o 200 tausani km, pono e hoʻololi ʻo Toyota i ka ʻenekini i kahi ʻaelike ICE.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea mana mana 2ZR mai nā ʻāpana o ka pūʻulu 1ZR, koe wale nō ka crankshaft a me ke koʻokoʻo hoʻohui a me ka pūʻulu piston, no laila, ʻo nā hana maʻamau 2ZR-FE e hana hou i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, 1ZR-FE.
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana aila kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana ZR mua. Inā ʻaʻole nui ka mileage, a laila hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia ma ka ninini ʻana i kahi aila viscous. Hōʻike nā walaʻau i ka wikiwiki o ka pono e hoʻololi i ke kaulahao manawa.
Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā pilikia me ka wikiwiki e ka throttle lepo a i ʻole kona ʻike kūlana.
Eia kekahi, ma hope o 50-70 tausani mau kilomita, hoʻomaka ka paila e kahe ma ka 2ZR-FE. Eia kekahi, hāʻule pinepine ka thermostat a paʻa ka pahu VVTi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā pilikia i luna, ʻo nā mīkini 2ZR-FE he mea hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahalo mai ka poʻe loea.
hopena
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana mana 16-valve 2NZ-FE a me 1NZ-FE e loaʻa i ka pono wahie kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā mea ʻino i nā kinoea hoʻopau. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka huakaʻi kūlanakauhale, ʻo Toyota East me kahi ʻenekini 1.3-lita ka lawa, no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mīkini a me ka mana ikaika, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano o ke kaʻa me kahi ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana 1.5-lita.
No nā ʻenekini 2ZR-FE, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo nā pilikia i luna aʻe, hiki mai lākou i nā manawa āpau, a ua maikaʻi loa ke kaʻa, me kahi kumu kaʻa e ʻae ʻia. Me kēia ʻenekini 1.8-lita me 132 hp, i hui pū ʻia me ka "akomi" ʻehā a me ke kaʻa huila mua, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o Toyota ma mua o ka 2NZ-FE.
