Nā mīkini Toyota Duet
ʻO ka Duet kahi hatchback subcompact ʻelima puka i hana ʻia mai 1998 a 2004 e ka mea hana kaʻa Iapana ʻo Daihatsu, nona ka Toyota. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻa no ka mākeke kūloko a ua hana wale ʻia ma ka kaʻa lima ʻākau. Ua lako ʻia ʻo Duet me nā mīkini o 1 a me 1.3 lita.
Hōʻike Overview
ʻO ka Duet mua o ka makahiki 1998 ua lako me ka mīkini EJ-DE ʻekolu-cylinder me ka mana o 60 hp. Ua loaʻa ke kaʻa me kahi "mechanics" 5-wikiwiki a i ʻole 4-wikiwiki hoʻoili aunoa. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā ʻenekini EJ-DE kahi ʻōnaehana manawa valve variable; ʻO nā ʻenekini EJ-VE, i ʻike ʻia ma ka Duet ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ua hoʻomaka e lako me ia ʻōnaehana.
E hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona Duet restyled me nā hoʻonohonoho hou: he 4-lita 3-cylinder K2-VE1.3 engine me ka mana o 110 hp, a me kahi lita EJ-VE ICE me 64 hp.
I Kekemapa 2001, ua kali ʻo Toyota Duet no ka 2nd restyling. I nā mīkini ʻelua i loaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻololi mua ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - K3-VE, me ka nui o 1.3 lita a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 90 hp. I ka makahiki 2002, ua lawe ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike i ʻEulopa a me Australia ma ke ʻano he Sirion.
Ma ka mākeke Australia, aia wale nō kahi hoʻohālike lita a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2001, a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kahi mana 1.3-lita haʻuki, i kapa ʻia ʻo GTvi, i ka lineup. I kēlā manawa, loaʻa i ka GTvi ka ʻenekini hoʻomake maoli ikaika loa i kāna papa.
| Nā mīkini Toyota Duet | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kükohu ICE | EJ-LAUA | EJ-VE | K3-VE | K3-VE2 |
| ʻAno ʻai | ʻāpana hoʻohele | |||
| ʻAno ICE | R3; DOHC 12 | R4; DOHC 16 | ||
| Pūnaewele, Nm / rpm | 94/3600 | 94/3600 | 125/4400 | 126/4400 |
EJ-DE/VE
ʻO EJ-DE a me EJ-VE nā ʻenekini kokoke like. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi uluna (ma ka mua he ākea a he alumini, ma ka lua he hao a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi). Eia kekahi, he mau kumu maʻamau ka EJ-DE, ʻo ka EJ-VE kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana VVT-i. ʻO ka mea ʻike VVT-i ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaomi ʻaila nui i loko o nā camshafts.
ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana VVT-i mai ka paipu e hele mai ana mai ka mauna kānana aila hou (loaʻa ma ka hoʻololi VE). Ma ke kaʻa DE version, hoʻokō ʻia kēia hana i ka ʻaila ʻaila. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike hoʻololi camshaft ma ka EJ-DE, pono e heluhelu i nā heluhelu mai nā māka ma luna o ia (ma ka DE version, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ma ka camshaft).
| EJ-DE (VE) | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 989 |
| Mana, h.p. | 60 (64) |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 4.8-6.4 (4.8-6.1) |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 72 |
| SS | 10 |
| HP, mm | 81 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | duet |
| Punawai, tausani km | 250 |
K3-VE/VE2
ʻO ka K3-VE/VE2 he ʻenekini Daihatsu ʻo ia ka ʻenekini kumu no ka ʻohana SZ o Toyota. He kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa manawa a me kahi ʻōnaehana DVVT. He mea hilinaʻi a unpretentious i ka hana. Ua kau ʻia ma luna o nā hiʻohiʻona Daihatsu a me kekahi Toyota.
| K3-VE (VE2) | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 1297 |
| Mana, h.p. | 86-92 (110) |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.6 (5.7-6) |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 72 |
| SS | 9-11 (10-11) |
| HP, mm | 79.7-80 (80) |
| Nā Hōʻailona | bB; Cami; Duets; ʻanuʻu; Sparky (Duet) |
| Punawai, tausani km | 300 |
ʻO nā hana maʻamau o Toyota Duet ICE a me nā kumu
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a, no laila, ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila ma ka EJ-DE / VE, ʻaneʻane hōʻike mau i nā pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana wahie.
ʻO nā ʻāpana EJ-DE/VE ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka coil. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ha'iha'i li'ili'i o ke aupuni wela o ka engine ke ho'ohāhā.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻemi hoʻokuʻu LEV i kekahi manawa ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenekini i ka mana hou o ka Duet ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā ʻāpana mana K3-VE2 e kēia. Pono kēia mau ʻenekini i ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi paʻakikī loa e hoʻolako i nā kūlana o ka Russian Federation.
A he wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kahi kumuhana kaulana o ka ʻoki kī ma K3-VE/VE2. ʻAʻohe manaʻo no nā kaʻa o ka moʻo K3 (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e ʻoki i ka pilina kī. Koe wale no ka manawa o ka paakiki ana, aohe mea e kokua i ka oki ana i ke ki (ina maoli ke ki, aole i oki ia ma ka enekini ma mua).
He kūʻokoʻa ka ikaika shear i ka mana a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
hopena
Mahalo i ka mīkini 60-horsepower EJ-DE, ʻo ka Duo hatchback i ʻae ʻia ka ikaika a hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hilinaʻi ma ke alanui. Me 64 HP EJ-VE engine. ua like ke kulana.
Me nā ʻāpana K3-VE a me K3-VE2, me ka mana o 90 a me 110 hp, kēlā me kēia, ʻoi aku ke kaʻa i ka hapa nui o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū "paona piha" e pili ana i ka nui o ka mana. Me ka engine 110-horsepower i nā mea a pau, hana ia i ka manaʻo ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole 1.3 lita, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahie no ka Duet ma mua o 7 lita i kēlā me kēia haneli. A i loko o nā kūlana alanui paʻakikī a ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu mana āpau e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka exhaust.
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ʻo nā kaʻa Toyota i waena o nā mea kūʻai nui loa ma ka mākeke lua, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻōlelo i ka model Duet. ʻO kēia hatchback maikaʻi, i aloha nui ʻia e nā mea nona nā kaʻa Lūkini, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka ʻeke ʻeke.
ʻOiai ka waiwai o nā pae ʻoki Duet, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia ma Rūsia no ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa wale nō me ka hoʻouna ʻokoʻa, kaʻa huila mua a me ka mīkini lita maʻamau. No ka huli ʻana i kahi mea hoihoi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, lawe ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho Duet me kahi mīkini 1.3-lita a me nā kaʻa huila āpau i ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō.
