Toyota Corolla 2 engines
Nā mea
I nā makahiki he kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hāpai nā hui kaʻa Iapana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ka mea i loaʻa i ke ola mai nā hopena o ka pilikia aila i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o nā kaʻa no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻolimalima. kālā no ka mika hou o ka lako. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o ka papa ʻEulopa B. Ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "subcompact" iā ia: nā kaʻa 3,6-4,2 m lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻelua mau puka me kahi pahu ʻenehana - ke kolu o ka puka. ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa Iapana mua loa o kēia papa ʻo Toyota Corolla II.
15 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana
Ma nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ke ʻano o Iapana e kahe mālie i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi ʻano kaʻa i kahi ʻē aʻe i lilo i kumu no ka like ʻole e pili ana i nā lā hoʻomaka / hopena o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻo Corolla II. E lawe kakou ma ke ano he kumu o ka mo'olelo i ke ka'a mua o ka papahana L20 (1982), 'o ka L50 ka hope loa (1999). Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Corolla II kahi kumu hoʻokolohua no ka hana ʻana i ka model Toyota Tercel, kaulana a puni ka honua.
Ua like loa kēia kaʻa me ka Corolla FX i hana like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o waho ʻo ka kaʻa mua ma ka laina C II he hatchback ʻelima puka. A ma hope ua hoʻokolohua nā mea hoʻolālā i kēia hoʻolālā i ʻelua mau manawa. I ka makahiki mua o nineties wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ka Corolla II e ʻōwili i ka laina hui me ʻekolu mau puka.
ʻO ka papahana Serial C II mai 1982 a i 1999:
- 1 – L20 (ʻekolu a me ʻelima puka hatchback AL20/AL21, 1982-1986);
- 2 – L30 (ʻekolu a me ʻelima puka hatchback EL30/EL31/NL30, 1986-1990);
- 3 – L40 (ʻekolu puka hatchback EL41/EL43/EL45/NL40, 1990-1994);
- 4 – L50 (ʻekolu puka hatchback EL51/EL53/EL55/NL50, 1994-1999).
ʻO ka "kaʻa no nā mea a pau" o Toyota he hopena hauʻoli i ka USSR. Ua komo ʻo Corolla ʻelima mau puka i ka ʻāina ma o Vladivostok ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa maʻamau me ka lima hema. A hiki i kēia lā, ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale ma nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kaʻa Iapana.
Na Enekinia no Toyota Corolla II
ʻO nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka mīkini i hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kaʻa mai ka pono e hoʻomohala i nā mīkini me ka nui o nā huahana hou a me nā ʻōnaehana kumukūʻai. Ua koho ka hoʻokele ʻo Toyota Motor Company i ka moʻo C II e hoʻokolohua me nā ʻenekini mana liʻiliʻi. I ka hopena, ua koho ʻia ka mīkini 2A-U ma ke ʻano he kumu. A ʻo nā mea nui no nā kaʻa C II, e like me ke ʻano o ka FX, ʻo ia nā motika 5E-FE a me 5E-FHE.
| Mākaʻu | ʻAno | Volume, cm3 | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2A-U | ʻenekini | 1295 | 47 / 64, 55 / 75 | OHC |
| 3A-U | -: - | 1452 | 51/70, 59/80, 61/83, 63/85 | OHC |
| 3A-HU | -: - | 1452 | 63/86 | OHC |
| 2E | -: - | 1295 | 48/65, 53/72, 54/73, 55/75, 85/116 | SOHC |
| 3E | -: - | 1456 | 58/79 | SOHC |
| 1N-T | diesel turbocharged | 1453 | 49/67 | SOHC, hookomo awa |
| 3E-E | ʻenekini | 1456 | 65/88 | OHC, hoʻopili uila |
| 3E-TE | -: - | 1456 | 85/115 | OHC, hoʻopili uila |
| 4E-FE | -: - | 1331 | 55/75, 59/80, 63/86, 65/88, 71/97, 74/100 | DOHC, hoʻokomo uila |
| 5E-FE | -: - | 1498 | 69/94, 74/100, 77/105 | DOHC, hoʻokomo uila |
| 5E-FHE | -: - | 1498 | 77/105 | DOHC, hoʻokomo uila |
1 hanauna AL20, AL21 (05.1982 - 04.1986)
2A-U
3A-U
3A-HU
2 hanauna EL30, EL31, NL30 (05.1986 - 08.1990)
2E
3E
3E-E
3E-TE
1N-T
3 hanauna EL41, EL43, EL45, NL40 (09.1990 - 08.1994)
4E-FE
5E-FE
5E-FHE
1N-T
4 hanauna EL51, EL53, EL55, NL50 (09.1994 - 08.1999)
4E-FE
5E-FE
1N-T
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohui ʻia i ka C II, nā ʻenekini i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, he kuʻuna: Corolla, Corona, Carina, Corsa.
E like me ka hihia o FX, ua noʻonoʻo ka hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻokomo nui ʻana o nā ʻenekini diesel i loko o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau kaʻa kaʻa waena he mea pono ʻole o ke kālā. ʻO nā ʻenekini C II he ʻaila, ʻaʻohe turbines. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua "diesel" wale nō ka turbocharged 1N-T. ʻO ke alakaʻi i ka helu o nā hoʻonohonoho e paʻa ʻia e nā mīkini ʻelua - 5E-FE a me 5E-FHE.
Nā kaʻa o ka ʻumi makahiki
ʻIke mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻenekini DOHC ʻehā-cylinder 1,5-lita me ka uila uila i nā ʻenekini 4E-FE mai lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o nā kaʻa Corolla II ma ka hopena o ka hanauna 4. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā "camshafts ʻino" ma ka ʻenekini haʻuki 5E-FHE. A i ʻole, e like me ka mana 5E-FE, he kuʻuna ka set:
- pahu pahu pahu hao;
- poʻo pahu alumini;
- kaʻa kāʻei manawa;
- nele i nā mea hoʻopiʻi hydraulic.
Ma keʻano laulā, nā ʻenekini hilinaʻi, i loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana hou i ka waena o ka nineties (OBD-2 diagnostic unit, DIS-2 ignition, ACIS intake geometry hoʻololi), maʻalahi "hoʻolōʻihi" i ke ʻano hoʻohālike Corolla II i kāna hopena kūpono i ka makahiki i hala. .
ʻO nā mea nui o ka mīkini 5E-FE ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā. He ʻokoʻa ka mīkini - e like me nā hoʻolālā E series ʻē aʻe, "ʻaʻole makemake" ia i ka wela. A i ʻole, hiki i ka hōʻailona 150 tausani km. me ka pilikia ole. ʻO kahi pono kūpono ʻole o ke kaʻa ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa waena o Toyota - Caldina, Cynos, Sera, Tercel.
ʻO nā "cons" maʻamau o ka mīkini 5E-FE he mea maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa Toyota:
- hoʻonui i kaʻaila hinu;
- nele i nā mea hāpai hydraulic;
- leakage o ka lubricants.
ʻO ka nui o ka aila i ninini ʻia (hoʻokahi no 1 tausani mau kilomita) he 10 lita. Nā ʻaila hinu - 3,4W5, 30W5.
ʻO ka "hōʻailona" o ka mīkini haʻuki 5E-FHE ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka geometry o ka intake manifold (Acoustic Controlled Induction System). Aia i loko o ʻelima mau ʻāpana:
- mīkini hana;
- ʻōnaehana hoʻololi hoʻololi manawa ʻōnaehana mana valve;
- hoʻopuka i kahi mea hoʻokipa "smoothing";
- ʻauwaʻa vacuum VSV;
- pahu waihona.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaapuni uila o ka ʻōnaehana i ke kaʻa e hoʻokele uila (ECU).
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana ʻenekini a me ka torque ma ka pae holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pahu me ka pahu hoʻopaʻa paʻa loa ʻoiai inā he haʻahaʻa loa ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻElua mau kūlana valve intake: "wehe" (hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ka intake manifold) a "pani" (e emi ana ka lōʻihi o ka intake manifold). No laila, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mana ʻenekini ma ka haʻahaʻa / waena a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
