ʻO nā ʻenekini Toyota Alphard
Nā mea
He inoa kaulana ʻo Toyota ma Rusia. He maʻalahi ke hālāwai me kahi kaʻa o kēia brand ma ke alanui. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana iā Toyota Alphard i ko mākou ʻāina ua kokoke loa i ka rarity. I Iapana, hoʻokele ʻia kēia kaʻa e nā kāne makemake e kapa iā lākou iho he yakuza.
Loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻohana waiwai e hoʻokele Toyota Alphards. It is noteworthy i Rusia, kanaka i hoonoho iho la ia lakou iho ma ka hoohalike ana me ka yakuza koho i ka Land Cruiser mai Toyota, oiai ma ka homeland o ka momoku ahi, he mau ohana waiwai e kokoke ana i ka makahiki hoomaha e hookele Kruzaks.
Akā i kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pili ana i nā ʻenekini no Toyota Alphard. E noʻonoʻo i nā kaʻa a pau i kau ʻia ma kēia mau kaʻa o nā hanauna like ʻole a no nā mākeke like ʻole. Pono e hoʻomaka me kā mākou mākeke kaʻa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o Toyota Alphard ma Rusia
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻelua mau hanauna o kēia kaʻa maikaʻi i kūʻai ʻia, a hoʻokahi hanauna i hoʻomaha ʻia i ka wā kūʻai aku ma ko mākou ʻāina. No ka manawa mua i lawe ʻia mai ai kēia kaʻa iā mākou i ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ia o ka lua o ka hanauna, i hana ʻia a hiki i 2015. He mea nani ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia kaʻa he mea leʻaleʻa. Ua lako ia me ka mīkini 2GR-FE me ka nui o 3,5 lita (V-like "ʻeono"). Maʻaneʻi, ua hoʻokumu ka mīkini hoʻonā i loko i 275 "lio".
Ma waho aʻe o Alphard, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa o ka mea hana i kēia mana mana:
- Lexus ES350 (ke ono o ka hanauna o ke kaʻa mai 04.2015 a i 08.2018);
- Lexus RX350 (ke kolu o ka hanauna mai 04.2012 a i 11.2015);
- Toyota Camry (ʻewalu hanauna o nā kaʻa, ka lua restyling mai 04.2017 a i 07.2018);
- Toyota Camry (ʻewalu hanauna, hoʻomaha mua mai 04.2014 a i 04.2017);
- Toyota Camry (ʻewalu hanauna o ke kŘkohu mai 08.2011 a i 11.2014);
- Toyota Highlander (ʻekolu hanauna kaʻa mai 03.2013 a i 01.2017);
- Toyota Highlander (ka lua o ka hanauna o ke kŘkohu mai 08.2010 i 12.2013).
Ma nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, ua loaʻa i ka mīkini 2GR-FE nā hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa i hoʻopilikia iki i kona mana, akā noho mau i loko o 250-300 "mare".
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna Toyota Alphard ma Rusia
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2015, ua lawe mai ka poʻe Kepani i kahi Toyota Alphard hou i Rusia, ʻaʻole ia i lilo i mea haʻahaʻa. He hoʻolālā nani hou ia, i hoʻokō ʻia e nā ʻenehana holomua āpau o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Ua kūʻai ʻia kēia kaʻa me mākou a hiki i 2018. Ua pili nā hoʻololi i ke kino, optics, loko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i hoʻopā nā mea hoʻomohala i ka ʻenekini, ʻo ka ʻenekini 2GR-FE hoʻokahi i noho ma ʻaneʻi e like me kona mua. Ua like nō kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana (275 horsepower).
Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua loaʻa kahi mana hou o ke kolu o ka hanauna Toyota Alphard no ke kūʻai ʻana ma Rūsia. Hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Ua ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana. A ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, loaʻa iā Alphard ka mīkini 2GR-FE, akā ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. I kēia manawa ua like kona mana me 300 horsepower.
ʻO Toyota Alphard no Iapana
Ua komo mua ke kaʻa i ka mākeke kūloko i ka makahiki 2002. Ma ke ʻano he kaʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūʻulu o 2AZ-FXE i loko o nā mīkini hoʻopau i loko (2,4 lita (131 hp) a me kahi kaʻa uila). Akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka lineup o ka hanauna mua i ka mana hybrid. Aia wale nō nā'ano'enela, loa'a iā lākou he 2,4-lita 2AZ-FE engine ma lalo o ka pu'upu'u, i hana'ia he 159 horsepower. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe me kahi mīkini 1MZ-FE (3 lita o ka nui hana a me 220 "lio").
I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. Ua lilo ia i mea hou a ʻoi aku ka lako. ʻO nā ʻenekini like ʻole ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu (2AZ-FXE, 2AZ-FE a me 1MZ-FE) me nā hoʻonohonoho like.
Ua puka mai ka hanauna hou o Alphard i ka makahiki 2008. Ua puni ke kino o ke kaʻa, hāʻawi i ke ʻano, ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka hoʻonaninani o loko e like me ka manawa. Ua ho'olako 'ia ka lua o ka hanauna me ka engine 2AZ-FE, i ho'okani 'ia a ho'omaka 'o ia e hana i 170 horsepower (2,4 lita). ʻO ia ka ICE kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka mea hoʻohālike. Aia kekahi engine 2GR-FE, me ka nui o 3,5 liters, he 280 "mares".
Ma 2011, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana hou o ka lua o ka hanauna Alphard no ka mākeke Iapana. He kaʻa ʻano hiʻohiʻona i kū i waho ma ka hoʻolālā a me ka "stuffing". Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i kēia kŘkohu ke loaʻa i kahi engine 2AZ-FXE i hana i 150 horsepower me ka neʻe ʻana o 2,4 lita. Aia kekahi 2AZ-FE, he 2,4 lita ka nui o kēia mana, akā he 170 horsepower kona mana.
Aia kekahi engine top-end - 2GR-FE, ka mea, me ka nui o 3,5 lita, i hana ʻia he 280 hp, he mea kupanaha ka dynamics o kēia mana.
Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua loaʻa ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Toyota Alphard i ka mākeke Iapana. Ua hana hou ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka nani a me ke ʻano hou. Ma lalo o ka puʻu, he mau ʻenekini ʻokoʻa kona. ʻO ka ʻenekini waiwai loa i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo 2AR-FXE (2,5 lita a me 152 "lio"). ʻO kekahi mana mana no kēia hanauna o ke kŘkohu i kapa ʻia ʻo 2AR-FE - he ʻenekini 2,5-lita nō hoʻi kēia, akā me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka mana a hiki i 182 hp, ʻo ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kiʻekiʻe no Alphard o kēia manawa he 2GR- FE (3,5 lita a me 280 hp).
Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua kūʻai ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna hou o Alphard. Ua hoʻololi ke kumu hoʻohālike ma waho a me loko. He nani loa, ʻoluʻolu, hou, waiwai a pipiʻi. Hoʻolako ʻia ka mīkini me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka mana haʻahaʻa loa o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko ʻo 2AR-FXE (2,5 lita, 152 horsepower). ʻO 2AR-FE he mīkini me ka leo like (2,5 lita), akā me ka mana o 182 "lio". Ua neʻe kēia mau kaʻa mai ka mana pre-styling. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻenekini hou no ka mana hou o ke kolu o ka hanauna - ʻo ia ka 2GR-FKS. ʻO ka nui o kāna hana he 3,5 lita me ka mana o 301 "lio".
Ua nānā mākou i nā mana mana āpau i lako me nā kaʻa Toyota Alphard no nā mākeke like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. No ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻike, pono e lawe i nā ʻikepili āpau ma nā kaʻa i kahi papaʻaina.
Nā kikoʻī o nā mīkini no Toyota Alphard
| Nā kaʻa no ka mākeke Lūkini | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mākaʻu | Ka manaʻai | ʻO ke kumu | No ka hanauna hea ia |
| 2GR-FE | 275 h.p. | 3,5 l. | ʻO ka lua (restyling); ʻekolu (hoʻomoe) |
| 2GR-FE | 300 h.p. | 3,5 l. | ʻEkolu (hana hou) |
| ICE no ka mākeke Iapana | |||
| 2AZ-FXE | 131 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka mua (hoʻomoe / hoʻomaha) |
| 2AZ-FE | 159 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka mua (hoʻomoe / hoʻomaha) |
| 1MZ-FE | 220 h.p. | 3,0 l. | ʻO ka mua (hoʻomoe / hoʻomaha) |
| 2AZ-FE | 170 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka lua |
| 2GR-FE | 280 h.p. | 3,5 l. | ʻElua (dorestyling / restyling), ʻekolu (dorestyling) |
| 2AZ-FXE | 150 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻElua (hoʻoponopono hou) |
| 2AR-FXE | 152 h.p. | 2,5 l. | ʻEkolu |
| 2AR-FE | 182 h.p. | 2,5 l. | ʻEkolu |
| 2GR-FKS | 301 h.p. | 3,5 l. | ʻEkolu (hana hou) |
