Nā ʻenekini Toyota 4Runner
ʻO Toyota 4Runner kahi kaʻa i kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika a me Rusia). Me mākou, ua aʻa maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea, kūpono loa me ko mākou noʻonoʻo, ka nohona a me nā alanui. He SUV ʻoluʻolu kēia, hiki ke hele, hilinaʻi me kahi pae ʻoluʻolu. A he aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke kanaka Lūkini e hele a puni?
Hiki ke holo i ka 4 Runner a puni ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ia ke hele i ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka hahai holoholona ma ke ʻano ʻāina, a palekana ke hele pū me ka ʻohana. Mai poina hoʻi mākou he mea maʻalahi nā ʻāpana no Toyota.
Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā hanauna a pau o kēia Toyota, no ka mākeke ʻAmelika a no ka mākeke kaʻa Old World, a e ʻike i nā mana o kēia mau kaʻa i nā kikoʻī.
Ma lalo iho e maopopo ai ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa mai ka lua o ka hanauna a ma luna. E hoʻopaʻa koke kāua no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka Toyota 4Runner mua no ka mākeke ʻAmelika a he kaʻa ʻekolu-puka ʻelua noho me kahi wahi ukana hope, aia kekahi ʻano ʻelima noho ʻelima. Ua hana ʻia mai 1984 a 1989. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia kēlā mau kaʻa, a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou.
Mākeke ʻEulopa
Ua hele mai ke kaʻa i ʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1989 wale nō. ʻO ia ke kaʻa o ka lua o ka hanauna, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hilux pickup truck mai Toyota. ʻO ka mīkini holo ʻoi loa no kēia kŘkohu he ʻekolu-lita gasoline V6 me ka mana o 145 hp, i kapa ʻia ʻo 3VZ-E. ʻO kekahi mea kanu mana i kaulana ma kēia kaʻa ʻo ia ka 22-lita 2,4R-E engine (kahi maʻamau inline ʻehā me ka hoʻi ʻana o 114 horsepower). ʻAʻole kakaʻikahi nā ʻano me nā ʻenekini ʻehā-cylinder diesel turbocharged. ʻElua o lākou (ʻo ka mua me ka neʻe ʻana o 2,4 liters (2L-TE) a me ka lua me ka nui o 3 liters (1KZ-TE) ʻO ka mana o kēia mau mīkini he 90 a me 125 "lio", kēlā me kēia.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi mana hou o kēia SUV i ʻEulopa. Ua lilo ke kumu hoʻohālike i mea hou aʻe. A loaʻa nā ʻenekini hou. ʻO ka mīkini kumu he 3Y-E (ʻelua lita gasoline, mana - 97 "lio"). Aia kekahi 'enekini kaila me ka ne'e nui 'ana o 'ekolu lita - 'o ia ka 3VZ-E, ua hana 'o ia i 150 horsepower. ʻO 2L-T kahi mīkini diesel (ka hoʻoneʻe 2,4 lita), e hana ana i 94 hp, ʻo 2L-TE kekahi "diesel" me ka nui like (2,4 lita), ʻo kona mana he 97 "mares" .
Hoʻopau kēia i ka mōʻaukala ʻEulopa o ka Toyota 4Runner. ʻAʻole i hoʻopiʻi ka SUV nui i ka poʻe noho o ka Old World, kahi i aloha ai lākou i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i ka wahie liʻiliʻi a hiki ke neʻe wale ma nā alanui maikaʻi.
mākeke US
Maʻaneʻi,ʻike nui nā kaʻa e pili ana i nā kaʻa nui maikaʻi. Ma ʻAmelika, ua ʻike koke lākou he kaʻa kūpono ka Toyota 4Runner a hoʻomaka lākou e kūʻai ikaika. Eia ke kūʻai ʻia nei ʻo 4 Runner mai 1989 a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO kēia kaʻa i hele mai i ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua i kona hanauna ʻelua. Aia kēia i ka makahiki 1989, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai. He kaʻa kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo "workhorse", ʻaʻole ia i kū i waho ma waho, akā ua neʻe maikaʻi i nā kūlana. No kēia kaʻa, hāʻawi ka poʻe Kepanī i hoʻokahi mīkini hoʻokahi - he ʻenekini 3VZ-E me ka neʻe ʻana o ʻekolu lita a me ka mana o 145 horsepower.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua ho'iho'i hou 'ia ka lua o ka hanauna Toyota 4Runner. ʻAʻohe loli nui i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa. Ua like kona mau mīkini me ka mākeke ʻEulopa (ka petrol 3Y-E (ʻelua lita, ka mana - 97 hp), ka petrol ʻekolu lita 3VZ-E (ka mana 150 horsepower), "diesel" 2L-T me ka nui hana 2,4 lita a me ka mana o 94 hp, a me ka diesel 2L-TE me ka neʻe ʻana o 2,4 lita a me ka mana o 97 "lio").
I ka makahiki 1995, ua puka mai kahi hanauna hou o ke ka'a a aneane ʻaʻohe loli o ka helehelena. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa iā 3RZ-FE ʻehā lewa me ka neʻe ʻana o 2,7 lita, i hana ʻia ma kahi o 143 horsepower. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻia kahi V-shaped "ʻeono" me ka nui o 3,4 lita, ʻo kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana he 183 hp, ua hōʻailona ʻia kēia mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko ʻo 5VZ-FE.
I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna 4 Runner. Ma waho, ua lilo ke kaʻa i mea hou, hoʻohui i ke ʻano i loko. Ua like ka kaʻa no ka mākeke US (5VZ-FE). ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i kēia mākeke i kēia hanauna o nā kaʻa.
I ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe Kepani i ka hā o ka hanauna o ke kaʻa. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he makemake nui nā kaʻa ikaika ma ʻAmelika i kēlā mau makahiki. No keia kumu i laweia mai ai he 4 Runners me na moto ikaika loa. ʻO ka 1GR-FE he ʻehā lita gasoline ICE, kona mana he 245 hp, a he 2UZ-FE ("gasoline" me ka nui o 4,7 lita a me ka mana e like me 235 horsepower).
I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokani ʻokoʻa ʻia ka 2UZ-FE, a laila ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika (270 hp).
I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hanauna ʻehā o Toyota 4Runner. ʻAʻohe ona mana ikaika ma lalo o ka pā. ʻO ka nāwaliwali loa o lākou ka 1GR-FE (4,0 lita a me 236 hp). E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua emi iki kona mana, ma muli o nā koi kaiapuni hou. ʻO 2UZ-FE kekahi mīkini "pre-styling", akā me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana a hiki i 260 "lio".
I ka makahiki 2009, ua lawe ʻia ka lima o ka hanauna 4Runner i ʻAmelika. He SUV maʻamau, kaila a nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia me hoʻokahi mīkini - 1GR-FE. Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia kēia kaʻa ma kona mau mua, akā i kēia hihia ua "hoʻonui ʻia" i 270 hp.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea hou o ka lima o ka hanauna o 4 Runner. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻa e nānā hou loa. Ma ke ʻano he mana mana, hāʻawi ʻia ka 1GR-FE like me 270 horsepower o ka mana pre-styling iā ia.
Ua hōʻea kēia mau kaʻa i Rusia, i lawe ʻia mai ʻEulopa a mai ʻAmelika. No kā mākou mākeke lua, pili nā koho ʻenekini āpau. No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka pilikia, e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā ʻikepili āpau ma ka Toyota 4Runner ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o ka papa hoʻokahi.
ʻikepili ʻenehana o nā kaʻa
| Nā kaʻa no ka mākeke ʻEulopa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mākaʻu | Ka manaʻai | ʻO ke kumu | No ka hanauna hea ia |
| 3VZ-E | 145 h.p. | 3 l. | ʻO ka hoʻomoe lua |
| 22R-E | 114 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻomoe lua |
| 2L-TE | 90 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻomoe lua |
| 1KZ-TE | 125 h.p. | 3 l. | ʻO ka hoʻomoe lua |
| 3Y-E | 97 h.p. | 2 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 3VZ-E | 150 h.p. | 3 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 2L-T | 94 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 2L-TE | 97 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| ICE no ka mākeke ʻAmelika | |||
| 3VZ-E | 145 h.p. | 3 l. | ʻO ka hoʻomoe lua |
| 3Y-E | 97 h.p. | 2 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 3VZ-E | 150 h.p. | 3 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 2L-T | 94 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 2L-TE | 97 h.p. | 2,4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana |
| 3RZ-FE | 143 h.p. | 2,7 l. | ʻEkolu dorestyling |
| 5VZ-FE | 183 h.p. | 3,4 l. | ʻEkolu dorestyling / restyling |
| 1GR-FE | 245 h.p. | 4 l. | ʻEhā dorestyling |
| 2UZ-FE | 235 HP/270 HP | 4,7 l. | ʻEhā dorestyling |
| 1GR-FE | 236 h.p. | 4 l. | ʻEhā hoʻoponopono hou |
| 2UZ-FE | 260 h.p. | 4,7 l. | ʻEhā hoʻoponopono hou |
| 1GR-FE | 270 h.p. | 4 l. | ʻO ka hoʻolima ʻana / hoʻomaha |
