Nā ʻenekini Suzuki H25A, H25Y
Nā mea
ʻO ka Iapana kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa iki.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻumi o nā pilikia kaʻa nui loa ma Iapana, aia ma waena o nā mea hana "medium-sized" o nā huahana mīkini a me nā alakaʻi maʻemaʻe i kā lākou kahua.
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho piha ʻia ʻo Suzuki ma waena o nā mea hope. No nā makahiki he nui o ka hana, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hopohopo i hoʻokahi miliona mau tons o nā ʻāpana hilinaʻi a me nā hana mai nā conveyors.
Pono nā mīkini Suzuki i ka nānā kūikawā, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. No ka ʻoi aku ka pololei, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea kanu mana ʻelua o ka hui - H25A a me H25Y. E ʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana, ka manaʻo o nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻike pono ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā lākou ma lalo nei.
Ka hana ʻana a me ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa
ʻO ka manawa ma waena o nā 80s o ke kenekulia i hala a me nā 00s o kēia kenekulia he mea huli maoli i ka ʻoihana kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Me ka holomua ʻenehana, ua loli wikiwiki ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mīkini, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā hopohopo kaʻa nui ke kōkua akā pane.
ʻAʻole i hala ka pono o ka hoʻololi honua iā Suzuki. ʻO ia ka holomua hou o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i hoʻoikaika i ka mea hana e hana i nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā. Akā ʻo ka mea mua…
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ʻia nā crossovers kaulana loa. ʻO ka hapa nui, ua hana ʻia lākou e nā ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole i kū ka manaʻo o Iapana. ʻO Suzuki kekahi o nā mea mua i pane i ke ʻano a me ka kaulana o nā SUV compact. ʻO ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1988, ua komo ka Vitara crossover kaulana (ʻo ka inoa ma ʻEulopa a me ka USA ʻo Escudo) i nā conveyors o ka mea hana. Ua lilo ka kaulana o ke kumu hoʻohālike i mea nui loa i nā makahiki mua o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Suzuki e hoʻololi iā ia. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ua pili pū nā hoʻololi i ka ʻāpana ʻenehana o nā crossovers.
ʻO nā kaʻa o ka moʻo "H" i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1994 ma ke ʻano he pani no ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko nui i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā manawa i ka hoʻolālā Vitara. Ua holomua ka manaʻo o kēia mau ʻāpana a ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi crossover a hiki i 2015.
ʻAʻole i lilo nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka "H" i nā mīkini nui no ka Vitara, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā kaʻa he nui i ka lineup. ʻO ka H25A a me ka H25Y i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1996, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻenekini mai kā lākou mau hoa 2- a me 2,7-lita. ʻOiai ka mea hou a me ka mea hou o kēia mau ʻāpana, ua lilo lākou i hilinaʻi nui a me ka hana. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ke kumu o nā loiloi e pili ana i ka H25's maikaʻi.
ʻO H25A a me H25Y nā ʻenekini 6-cylinder V maʻamau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kā lākou manaʻo:
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea "DOHC", e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua camshafts a me 4 valves no cylinder.
- ʻO ka ʻenehana hana alumini, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i ka hao a me ke kila kila i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa.
- ʻO wai, hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi loa.
Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka H25A a me ka H25Y he maʻamau V6-aspirated. Ke hana nei lākou ma kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau me nā pahu wahie he nui i loko o nā cylinders. Ua hana ʻia nā H25 ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lewa. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou turbocharged a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā laʻana. Ua lako wale lākou me nā crossovers o ka laina Vitara.
ʻAʻole i loko o nā laina kaʻa Suzuki, ʻaʻole hoʻi me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia nā ʻāpana i nīnau ʻia. Hana ʻia ka H25A a me H25Y i ka makahiki 1996-2005. I kēia manawa ua maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ʻelua ma ke ʻano o kahi koa aelike a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa.
Mea nui! ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o H25A a me H25Y. ʻO nā kaʻa me ka leka "Y" i hana ʻia ma USA, ʻo ka poʻe me ka leka "A" he hui Kepani. Ma ke kālaihana a me ka ʻenehana, ua like nā ʻāpana.
Nā kikoʻī H25A a me H25Y
| Mea hana | Suzuki |
|---|---|
| Brand o ke kaʻa | H25A a me H25Y |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1996-2005 |
| Head Head | aluminika |
| Ka lako | puʻunaue ʻia, multipoint injection (injector) |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | V-hoʻokino |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 6 (4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 75 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 84 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 10 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2493 |
| Mana, hp | 144-165 |
| Pūnaewele, Nm | 204-219 |
| Kahi | ʻaila (AI-92 a i ʻole AI-95) |
| Nā kūlana kaiapuni | EURO-3 |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - ma ke kūlanakauhale | 13.8 |
| - ma ke alahele | 9.7 |
| - ma ke ʻano hoʻokele huikau | 12.1 |
| ʻO ka aila hoʻohana, grams no 1000 km | i 800 |
| ʻAno lubricant i hoʻohana ʻia | 5W-40 a i ʻole 10W-40 |
| Ka wā hoʻololi aila, km | 9-000 |
| Punawai mīkini, km | 500 |
| Hoʻonui i nā koho | loaʻa, hiki - 230 hp |
| Kahi helu serial | ka hope o ka pahu mīkini ma ka hema, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kona pilina me ka pahu pahu |
| Nā Hoʻohālike i lako | Suzuki Vitara (inoa hou - Suzuki Escudo) |
| Suzuki grand vitara |
Nānā! ʻO nā kaʻa "H25A" a me "H25Y" i hana wale ʻia i loko o ka mana o ka lewa me nā ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i ʻike ʻia ma mua. He mea ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana.
Hana hou a me ka mālama pono
ʻO ka Japanese H25A a me ka American H25Y he mau motika hilinaʻi a hana. I ko lākou ola ʻana, ua hoʻokō lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa nui a puni lākou, i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kumu hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi loa. Ma ke ala, ua kākauʻia ka hapa nui o nā pane e pili ana i nā motika ma keʻano maikaʻi. Ma waena o nā pilikia maʻamau me H25s, hiki i kekahi ke kuhikuhi wale:
- nā leo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu mai ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea;
- leaka ʻaila.
'O ia mau "malfunctions" e'ike'ia me ka mileage ki'eki'e o 150-200 tausani mau kilomita. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia me ka ʻenekini e kāna hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, i hana ʻia e nā keʻena lawelawe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka H25A a me H25Y, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i nā pilikia me kāna mālama. E liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā hana a pau.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole no ka poʻe nona nā H25 ka mea liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau kaulahao manawa. Ma ka hapa nui o Iapana, "hele" ia a hiki i 200 mau kilomita, aʻo nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā he 000-80 tausani wale nō. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila o nā ʻāpana, nona nā kahawai o ka pauku keʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kahi kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi ma H100A a me H25Y. Me kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui. Inā ʻaʻole, hilinaʻi nui lākou a ʻaʻole pilikia i ka wā o ka hana ikaika.
Hoʻopili
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka H25A a me H25Y e hana ʻia e kekahi mau mea pā Suzuki. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli o ke kūpono o kēia mau ʻāpana no ke kani ʻana, akā no ko lākou kumu waiwai maikaʻi. He kakaikahi ka poʻe kaʻa e makemake e nalo i ka mea hope no ka nui o nā ʻumi o ka horsepower mai luna aʻe o ke kahawai. 
Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka palena hilinaʻi, a laila e pili ana i nā H25, hiki iā mākou ke:
- e hoʻokomo i ka turbine kūpono;
- e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana mana, e ʻoi aku ka "wikiwiki";
- e hoʻoikaika i ka CPG a me ka manawa o ka kaʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻololi hoʻololi, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka chip tuning. ʻO kahi ala i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka H25A a me H25Y e ʻae iā ʻoe e "ʻoki" i ka 225-230 horsepower ma waho o ka waihona, maikaʻi loa.
Nui nā mea nona nā ʻāpana i nīnau ʻia i ka nīnau o ka nalowale o ka mana i ka wā o kā lākou kani ʻana. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike, he 10-30 pakeneka. He mea pono paha e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolaha nui - e hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho. He ai no ka noonoo.
