Enekinia Subaru en05, en07
'Ōlelo lākou,ʻaʻole loa e hoʻololi ka mea hoʻokele Subaru i kahi kaʻa'ē aʻe. He ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha kēia, akā aia ke kumu o ia ʻōlelo.
ʻO nā "lio hao" o ka manaʻo Subaru, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ke holo mau nei a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO nā ʻāpana mana i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou i hana nui i kēia.
Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i nā ʻenekini EN series, i hoʻopuka mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 ma ke ʻano he pani no ka ea (a ma hope o ka wai) i hoʻoluʻu ʻelua-cylinder in-line EK series engine (i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Subaru R-1969 i 1972-2) . ʻOiai he kanakolu mau makahiki o ka ʻike, ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā minivans a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻenekini ʻelua i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, aia lāua i loko o ka laina, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka "ʻano hui" o ka hopohopo, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokumu a paʻa paʻa i nā ʻenekini pahu pahu pahu pahu. ʻO ka lua, ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia mau ʻenekini: naturally aspirated a turbocharged.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana kumu o nā motika i nīnau ʻia. No kekahi mau hōʻailona (mana, torque, hoʻohana wahie, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā waiwai.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā hoʻololi o nā ʻāpana ʻelua (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka en07 ma mua o 10!), ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, no ka laʻana, ka helu o nā camshafts (1 a i ʻole 2), ka helu o nā valves ( 8 a i ʻole 16), ʻano pili i ka hoʻouna ʻana (MT a i ʻole CVT), etc.
| Nāʻano | En05 | En07 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lewa | uila | Lewa | uila | |
| ʻenekini ʻano | 4 mau kinikini, ma ka laina, SOHC | 4-paukū, ma ka laina, SOHC | 4 mau kinikini, ma ka laina, SOHC | 4 mau pahu, ma ka laina, DOHC |
| Hiki ke enekinia, cc | 547 | 547 | 658 | 658 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9-10 | 9-10 | 8-11 | 8-11 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 56 | 56 | 56 | |
| Max. mana, h.p. | 38 | 61 | 42-48 | 55-64 |
| Max. Torque, N*m | 44 | 75 | 52-75 | 75-106 |
| Kahi | ʻO ka ʻaila AI-92 a i ʻole AI-95 | ʻO ka ʻaila AI-92 a i ʻole AI-95 | ʻO ka ʻaila AI-92 a i ʻole AI-95 | ʻO ka ʻaila AI-92 a i ʻole AI-95 |
| ʻO ka ʻai wahie awelika, l / 100 km | 3.8 | 3,8-4,2 | 3,9-7,0 | 3,9-7,0 |
| ʻAila i ʻōlelo ʻia | Mineralo 5W30 a i ʻole | Mineralo 5W30 a i ʻole | ||
| semi-synthetic 10W40 | semi-synthetic 10W40 | |||
| Ka nui pahu pahu, l | 2,7 (2,8 me kāna kānana) | 2,4 (2,6 me kāna kānana) |
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenekini en05 i hoʻokahi pahu kaʻa: Subaru Rex (1972 -1992).
ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana o en07. 
ʻO ia, ua kau ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona Subaru i helu ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo.
| Ke kŘkohu | ʻO Sambar | ʻO Pleo | R1 | R2 | Stella | REX | ʻo Vivio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nā kino | Kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi | Hoʻopili | Hoʻopili | Hoʻopili | Wagon | Hoʻopili | Hoʻopili |
| Nā makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu | 2009-2012 | 2002-2010 | 2005-2010 | 2003-2010 | 2006-i kēia manawa | 1972-1992 | 1992-1998 |
Ma nā hiʻohiʻona Sambar, Pleo a me Stella, ma kahi o en07, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi ʻenekini KF ʻekolu-cylinder me nā ʻano ʻenehana like.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi a me ka mālama
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia mīkini e like me ke ʻano o kona pōʻai ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona ola lawelawe, e like me ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama pono ʻia nā kūlana o kāna hana, e like me:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻenekini i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻololi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono;
- ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana me ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe me ka helu octane kūpono;
- hana i nā hoʻololi kūpono (inā hāʻawi ʻia);
- ka hoʻokō me nā kūlana mahana;
- ʻO ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa mālie i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (inā ʻaʻole ia he kaʻa haʻuki), etc.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻenekinia Iapana ma ke kahua o ka hana ʻenekini (a ʻaʻole wale) he poʻe haku o kā lākou ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka mīkini ʻoni mau. No nā engines en05 a me en07, i kā lākou ʻāpana ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau ʻāpana hilinaʻi, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e "hoʻoikaika" iā lākou a "hānai" iā lākou i ka mea e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele iā lākou no ka liʻiliʻi o 200 km me ka pilikia ʻole.
He mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā kaʻa ʻelua i ka wehe ʻana, no laila ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kahi mīkini loea. ʻO ka pilikia nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana e pono ai.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike
ʻAʻole nui nā makana no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ICE aelike o ka moʻo EN, akā aia lākou. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pūʻulu mai 20 a 35 tausani rubles, e pili ana i ka mileage, ka makahiki, ka hoʻopiha (loaʻa o nā mea pili), etc. No nā kumu maopopo, ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku ka nui o nā hui mai Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina.
Ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ka pilikia nui ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike i makemake ʻia (C, D, E, V, Y, Z, etc.), no ka mea, hōʻike pinepine nā palapala i nā hōʻailona kumu me ka ʻole o ka kikoʻī. E ho'āʻo nā mea kūʻai kūpono e hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike piha loa e pili ana i ka huahana, no ka laʻana:
- EN07C RR/4WD SOHC (MT) Sambar KS4 91;
- EN07D FF SO (CVT) R2 RC1 04.
No ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i kahi koho kūpono, ua wehe ʻia ka puka i nā ʻaha kūkā kaʻa, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka poʻe loea Subaru i kā lākou mea huna. No ka laʻana, e like me kekahi lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻenekini en07e me kahi ʻenekini en07u inā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka hui poʻo cylinder a hoʻololi i ke kāʻei manawa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe Kepani ke loaʻa i kēia manaʻo kipi. Akā, ua ikaika ka poʻe paʻahana Lūkini no ka mea e loaʻa mau ana nā mea kaua ikaika e like me ka sledgehammer a me "kekahi ʻano makuahine."
