Nā ʻenekini Renault Trafic
Nā mea
He ʻohana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Renault Trafic. Haʻaheo ke kaʻa i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa kālepa ma muli o kona hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻāpana a me nā hui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā motika maikaʻi loa o ka ʻoihana ma ka mīkini, aia kahi palena nui o ka palekana a me kahi waiwai nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole ʻo Renault Trafic
Ua puka mai ka hanauna mua o Renault Trafic i ka makahiki 1980. Ua pani ke kaʻa i ka Renault Estafette kahiko. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi ʻenekini i kau ʻia me ka longitudinally, i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puʻunaue kaumaha o ke alo. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenekini carburetor ma ke kaʻa. Ma hope iki, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hana e hoʻohana i kahi mana diesel nui loa, no laila e hoʻokuʻu iki ʻia ka grille radiator.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hana ʻia ka restyling mua. Ua pili nā hoʻololi i ke alo o ke kaʻa. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā kukui poʻo hou, nā fenders, hood a me ka grille. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi iki ʻia ka pale leo o ka cabin. I ka makahiki 1992, ua ho'omaha hou 'ia 'o Renault Trafic, ma muli o ka loa'a 'ana o ke ka'a:
- laka waena;
- ka lōʻihi o nā motika;
- ka lua o ka puka hoohehee ma ka aoao awa;
- hoʻololi hoʻonaninani i waho a me loko.
I ka makahiki 2001, komo ka lua o ka hanauna Renault Trafic i ka mākeke. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona futuristic. I ka makahiki 2002, ua hā'awi 'ia ke ka'a i ke po'o inoa "International Van of the Year". 'O ke koho, hiki iā Renault Trafic ke loa'a:
- ka ea ea;
- huki huki;
- hale paikikala o ka hale;
- ʻaoʻao airbags;
- nā puka makani uila;
- kamepiula o ka papa.
I ka makahiki 2006-2007, ua ho'oponopono hou 'ia ke ka'a. Ua loli nā hōʻailona huli i ke ʻano o Renault Trafic. Ua hoʻohui nui ʻia lākou i nā kukui poʻo me ka ʻalani ʻōlelo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ua piʻi iki ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Renault Trafic. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa i Rusia. Hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa ma kahi ʻano kaʻa a me nā kaʻa me kahi koho o ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ke kolu o ka hanauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu mana diesel.
Nānā o nā ʻenekini ma nā hanauna like ʻole o nā kaʻa
Ma ka hanauna mua ʻo Renault Trafic, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā mīkini ʻaila. Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei lākou e nā ʻenekini diesel. No laila, aia i ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻaʻohe mana o ka ʻaila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i hoʻohana ʻia ma Renault Trafic ma ka papa ma lalo.
Nā hui mana Renault Trafic
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kaʻa | Nā ʻenekini i kau ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻO Renault Trafic 1980 | 847-00 A1M 707 841-05 A1M 708 F1N724 829-720 J5R 722 J5R 726 J5R 716 852-750 852-720 S8U 750 |
| ʻO Renault Trafic restyling 1989 | C1J 700 F1N724 F1N720 F8Q 606 J5R 716 852-750 J8S 620 J8S 758 J7T 780 J7T 600 S8U 750 S8U 752 S8U 758 S8U 750 S8U 752 |
| ʻO Renault Trafic 2nd restyling 1995 | F8Q 606 J8S 620 J8S 758 J7T 600 S8U 750 S8U 752 S8U 758 |
| ʻO Renault Trafic 2001 | F9Q 762 F9Q 760 F4R720 G9U 730 |
| ʻO Renault Trafic restyling 2006 | M9R 630 M9R 782 M9R 692 M9R 630 M9R 780 M9R 786 F4R820 G9U 630 |
| ʻO Renault Trafic 2014 | R9M408 R9M450 R9M452 R9M413 |
Nā motika kaulana
I nā hanauna mua o Renault Trafic, ua kaulana nā mīkini F1N 724 a me F1N 720. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka mīkini F2N. I loko o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka carburetor ʻelua keʻena i kahi keʻena hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi ka mana mana i kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi a me kahi kumuwaiwai maikaʻi.
ʻO kekahi ʻenekini Renault kaulana ʻo ia ka engine diesel injection direct injection F9Q 762. Ke kaena nei ka ʻenekini i kahi hoʻolālā kahiko me hoʻokahi camshaft a me ʻelua kiwikā no kēlā me kēia cylinder. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic i loko o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi, a ke hoʻokele ʻia ka manawa e ke kāʻei. Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka mīkini ʻaʻole wale i nā kaʻa kalepa, akā i nā kaʻa pū kekahi.
ʻO kekahi engine diesel kaulana ʻo ia ka mīkini G9U 630. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini ikaika loa ma ka Renault Trafic. Ua loaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka brand. Hāʻawi ka mana mana i kahi ratio mana-to-flow maikaʻi loa a me ke alo o nā mea hāpai hydraulic.
Ma Renault Trafic o nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kaulana ka mīkini M9R 782. He kaʻa hoʻokalakupua kēia e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā crossovers a me nā SUV. Hoʻolako ʻia ka mana mana me kahi ʻōnaehana wahie Common Rail me nā injectors piezo Bosch. Me nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike ka mīkini i kahi kumuwaiwai o 500+ tausani km.
ʻO wai ka mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho iā Renault Trafic
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke kaʻa Renault Trafic no nā hana ʻoihana. No laila, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā kaʻa o nā makahiki mua o ka hana ʻana i ke kūlana kūpono. Pili pū kēia i nā mea kanu mana. No laila, no ka laʻana, aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi kaʻa me F1N 724 a me F1N 720 i ke kūlana maikaʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā kaʻa o nā makahiki hope o ka hana ʻana.
Me ka palena kālā, ua'ōleloʻia e nānā i ka Renault Trafic me ka engine F9Q 762. Hoʻolakoʻia ka mīkini me ka turbocharger, akā,ʻaʻole e pili nui kēia i kona hilinaʻi. He hoʻolālā maʻalahi ka ICE. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi Renault Trafic me kahi ʻenekini voluminous a ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi kaʻa me kahi mīkini G9U 630. ʻO kēia traction internal combustion engine e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokele me ka overload. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻokele ʻoluʻolu ma ke kaʻa kaʻa nui a ma ke ala nui. ʻO kekahi pono ʻē aʻe o ka mana mana ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nozzles electromagnetic hilinaʻi.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi Renault Trafic me kahi mīkini hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolohe i kahi kaʻa me kahi mīkini M9R 782. Ua hana ʻia ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko mai 2005 a hiki i kēia lā. Hōʻike ka mana mana i nā hiʻohiʻona dynamic maikaʻi loa a he haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana wahie. Hoʻokō piha ka ʻenekini puhi ahi i nā koi kaiapuni hou a hōʻike i ka mālama maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi o nā mīkini a me ko lākou nāwaliwali
Ma nā mīkini Renault Trafic he nui, hōʻike ke kaulahao manawa i kahi kumuwaiwai o 300+ tausani km. Inā mālama ka mea kaʻa i ka ʻaila, a laila ʻike mua ʻia ke kapa. Hoʻomaka ka walaʻau ʻana o ke kaʻa manawa, a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko e hele pū ʻia me nā ʻeke. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaulahao aia i ka pono e wehe i ke kaʻa mai ke kaʻa.
Ua lako ʻia ʻo Renault Trafic me nā turbine i hana ʻia e Garret a i ʻole KKK. Pono lākou a hōʻike pinepine i kahi kumuwaiwai e like me ke ola o ka mīkini. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kā lākou hemahema me ka mālama ʻana i ka mīkini. ʻO kahi kānana ea lepo e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana o ke one ke wāwahi i ka impeller compressor. ʻO ka ʻaila maikaʻi ʻole ke ola o nā bearings turbine.
Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wahie, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kānana particulate diesel i nā mīkini Renault Trafic. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mana kaʻa a kumu i ka hana paʻa ʻole.
No ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, nui nā mea nona nā kaʻa i ʻoki i ka kānana a hoʻokomo i kahi spacer. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kēia, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei ke kaʻa e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni.
