Nā ʻenekini Renault Espace
I ka hopena o nā kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻolālā kaʻa ʻo Fergus Pollock o ka Chrysler Group e hoʻokō i kahi papahana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokahi no ka huakaʻi ʻohana. ʻO ka minivan serial mua i manaʻo ʻia e ola a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka conveyor, ʻoiai ua lawe ka ʻoihana aerospace Farani ʻo Matra i ka manaʻo. Akā ua ʻike ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēia kaʻa kaʻa me kahi kino kino ma lalo o ka brand Renault Espace.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o keʻano
Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana me ka metala "mai ka lewa". No nā mokulele ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana kiʻi kila o nā nui nui i hana ʻia e ka forging. ʻO kahi ʻike ʻē aʻe, i hoʻāʻo mua ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Espace, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paneli plastic hinged no ka hana ʻana i ke kino ma kahi o ka metala.
Mai 1984 a 2015, ʻehā mau hanauna o nā minivans i haʻalele i nā laina hui o nā hale hana Renault:
- 1 hanauna (1984-1991) - J11;
- 2 hanauna (1992-1997) - J63;
- 3rd generation (1998-2002) - JE0;
- hanauna 4 (2003-i kēia manawa) - JK.
Me ka manaʻo ʻole, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka restyling o 2015 he kaʻawale, ka lima o ka hanauna o Espace. Akā ʻo nā kaʻa, i hoʻolālā ʻia ma kahi kahua maʻamau me ka Nissan Qashqai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa ponoʻī, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaʻa manaʻo Renault Ondelios.
Nā ʻenekini no Renault Espace
ʻO kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻokolohua me ka multi-point injection ma nā ʻenekini hoʻokahi-shaft a me nā mīkini diesel alakaʻi i nā ʻenekini Farani i kahi ʻano hoʻokahi: he ʻenekini 2-lita (ʻaila / diesel, conventional a turbocharged) me ʻelua camshafts (DOHC). Ua haʻalele loa lākou mai ia mea, e hāʻawi ana i nā minivans me nā mīkini ʻekolu-lita ikaika i ka mākeke.
| Mākaʻu | ʻAno | Volume, cm3 | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| J6R 234, J6R 236 | ʻenekini | 1995 | 81/110 | OHC |
| J8S 240, J8S 774, J8S 776 | diesel turbocharged | 2068 | 65/88 | OHC |
| J7T 770 | ʻenekini | 2165 | 81/110 | OHC, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana he nui |
| J6R 734 | -: - | 1995 | 74/101 | OHC |
| J7R 760 | -: - | 1995 | 88/120 | OHC, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana he nui |
| J7R 768 | -: - | 1995 | 76/103 | OHC |
| J8S 610, J8S 772, J8S 778 | diesel turbocharged | 2068 | 65/88 | SOHC |
| J7T 772, J7T 773, J7T 776 | ʻenekini | 2165 | 79/107 | OHC |
| Z7W712, Z7W713, Z7W717 | -: - | 2849 | 110/150 | OHC |
| F9Q 722 | diesel turbocharged | 1870 | 72/98 | OHC |
| F3R 728, F3R 729, F3R 742, F3R 768, F3R 769 | ʻenekini | 1998 | 84/114 | OHC |
| F4R 700, F4R 701 | -: - | 1998 | 103/140 | DOHC |
| F4RT | ʻaila turbocharged | 1998 | 125/170, 135/184, 184/250 | hoʻokomo ʻana i nā helu lehulehu |
| F4R 700, F4R 701 | -: - | 1998 | 103/140 | DOHC |
| G8T 714, G8T 716, G8T 760 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 83/113 | OHC |
| L7X727 | ʻenekini | 2946 | 140/190 | DOHC, hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui |
| Z7X 775 | -: - | 2963 | 123/167 | OHC, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana he nui |
| G9T710 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 85/115 | DOHC |
| G9T642 | -: - | 2188 | 96/130 | DOHC |
| F9Q 820, F9Q 680, F9Q 826 | -: - | 1870 | 88/120 | OHC |
| F4R792 | ʻenekini | 1998 | 100/136 | DOHC |
| F4R 794, F4R 795, F4R 796, F4R 797 | ʻaila turbocharged | 1998 | 120/163 | DOHC |
| F4R 896, F4R 897 | -: - | 1998 | 125/170 | DOHC |
| G9T 742, G9T 743 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 110/150 | DOHC |
| P9X 701 | -: - | 2958 | 130/177 | DOHC |
| V4Y 711, V4Y 715 | ʻenekini | 3498 | 177/241 | DOHC |
| M9R 802 | diesel turbocharged | 1995 | 96/130 | DOHC |
| M9R 814, M9R 740, M9R 750, M9R 815 | -: - | 1995 | 110/150 | DOHC |
| M9R 760, M9R 761, M9R 762, M9R 763 | -: - | 1995 | 127/173 | DOHC |
| G9T645 | -: - | 2188 | 102/139 | DOHC |
| P9X 715 | -: - | 2958 | 133/181 | DOHC |
Akā, ʻo ka mīkini F4RT ʻelua-lita maʻamau me ka hoʻokele multi-point i lilo i poʻokela ma ka mana. ʻO ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko Turbocharged me ka nui o 1998 cmXNUMX3 hele i ka mana "hoʻopiʻi" o ka 2006 Espace.
ʻO ka mīkini ʻehā-cylinder i loko o ka laina me kahi injection a me ka lākiō hoʻopiʻi o 9,0: 1 i hana wale i ka 280-300 Nm o ka torque, akā i ka manawa like i hana i nā hana mana: ma nā ʻano like ʻole ua hoʻomohala ʻo 170, 184 a me 250 hp. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hele mai me ka ʻole o nā hoʻomaikaʻi nui.
ʻO ka mea huna, ʻo ka hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻenekinia i ka F4R aspirated single-shaft maʻamau. ʻO nā hoʻomaikaʻi i komo:
- hoʻololi i ke poʻo cylinder (mea hana - alumini);
- hoʻololi i ka pahu kāmeʻa hoʻolei i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
- ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo hoʻohui a me ka hui piston;
- huila lele pālua;
- hoʻokomo ʻana i ka turbocharger TwinScroll MHI TD04;
Ma ka mana haʻuki o ka ʻenekini, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoponopono ʻāpana ma ka intake manifold.
ʻO ka pahu cylinder wale nō a me ka manawa hoʻokele (ke kāʻei niho), i hoʻolako ʻia me ka hydraulic compensator, i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hui kaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 80 hp, torque - e 100 Nm. ʻO ka awelika wahie hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini me ka mana mana F4RT he 7,5-8,2 lita i ka pōʻai hui. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu kēia mīkini i nā pilikia kūikawā me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea nona, a ʻo kāna kumu waiwai ma lalo o 300 tausani km. kauoha i ka mahalo o ka poe lealea.
