Opel Zafira engines
Nā mea
ʻO ka Opel Zafira kahi minivan i hana ʻia e General Motors. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi a kūʻai ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenekini ākea ma ka mīkini. ʻO nāʻano motika likeʻole e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke koho i ka koho kūpono loa.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole ʻo Opel Zafira
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kaʻa Opel Zafira A i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1999. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka waihona GM T. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paepae like ma ka Astra G / B. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ke kino o ka Opel Zafira i kahi prototype o kahi kaʻa General Motors me HydroGen3 hydrogen cell. He mau inoa ka mīkini e pili ana i ka mākeke hoʻouna:
- kokoke i ʻEulopa, ka hapa nui o ʻAsia, ʻApelika Hema - Opel Zafira;
- United Kingdom - Vauxhall Zafira;
- Malaysia - Chevrolet Nabira;
- Australia a me nā mokupuni kokoke - Holden Zafira;
- ʻAmelika Hema, ʻāpana o Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau - Chevrolet Zafira;
- Iapana - Subaru Travik.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua puka mai kahi hanauna hou ma ka mākeke honua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Zafira B. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kaʻa i hana ʻia ma 2004. He kumu maʻamau ka kaʻa me Astra H / C.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ma muli o ka mākeke:
- ʻEulopa me ka ʻole o UK, ʻApelika Hema, ʻāpana o Asia - Opel Zafira;
- ʻAmelika Hema - Chevrolet Zafira;
- United Kingdom - Vauxhall Zafira;
- Australia - Holden Zafira.
ʻO ka hanauna hou o ke kaʻa, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2011. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo Zafira Tourer C. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻa prototype ma Geneva. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻo Zafira i ka makahiki 2016.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka kaʻa kaʻa lima ʻākau ʻo Vauxhall e General Motors i Iune 2018.
ʻAʻole kūʻai wale ʻia ka mīkini ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā hana ʻia hoʻi i nā hale hana ma nā ʻāina he nui. Mai ka makahiki 2009, aia kahi hui nodal o ka Opel Zafira ma ka Russian Federation. Aia nā hale hana ma:
- Kelemānia;
- Pōlani;
- Tailani;
- Lukia;
- Palakila;
- ʻInidonesia.
Aia ka inoa inoa ʻo Zafira i ka inoa ʻo Flex 7. Hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke wehe i ka noho lālani ʻekolu a i ʻole i ka papahele. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa i hiki iā ia ke komo i nā kaʻa ʻoi loa o Opel he ʻumi. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma muli o ka piha piha o ke kaʻa.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mīkini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hanauna like ʻole o Opel Zafira
Ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi ākea o nā mana mana no Zafira ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa mai Astra. Aia kekahi mau hana hou, no ka laʻana, OPC i loko o kahi ʻenekini 200-horsepower turbocharged. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa ʻekolu i ka Zafira ICE, no ka laʻana, ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa maʻamau i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Fiat kaʻa kaʻa. I ka makahiki 2012, ua kūʻai aku ka mea kanu mana ECOflex, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaka / hoʻomaha. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kaʻa Zafira o nā hanauna like ʻole ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
Papa - Powertrain Opel Zafira
| Ke kŘkohu | ʻO ke kumu | ʻAi wahie | Mana, hp mai | Ka helu o nā mea hao |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zafira A | ||||
| X16XEL/X16XE/Z16XE | 01.06.2019 | olekō | 101 | 4 |
| CNG ecoFLEX | 01.06.2019 | methane, gasoline | 97 | 4 |
| H18HE1 | 01.08.2019 | olekō | 116 | 4 |
| Z18XE/Z18XEL | 01.08.2019 | olekō | 125 | 4 |
| Z20LEH/LET/LER/LEL | 2.0 | olekō | 200 | 4 |
| Z22SE | 02.02.2019 | olekō | 146 | 4 |
| X20DTL | 2.0 | kelekele diesel | 100 | 4 |
| X20DTL | 2.0 | kelekele diesel | 82 | 4 |
| X22DTH | 02.02.2019 | kelekele diesel | 125 | 4 |
| X22DTH | 02.02.2019 | kelekele diesel | 147 | 4 |
| ʻO Zafira B | ||||
| Z16XER/Z16XE1/A16XER | 01.06.2019 | olekō | 105 | 4 |
| A18XER / Z18XER | 01.08.2019 | olekō | 140 | 4 |
| Z20LEH/LET/LER/LEL | 2.0 | olekō | 200 | 4 |
| Z20LEH | 2.0 | olekō | 240 | 4 |
| Z22YH | 02.02.2019 | olekō | 150 | 4 |
| A17DTR | 01.07.2019 | kelekele diesel | 110 | 4 |
| A17DTR | 01.07.2019 | kelekele diesel | 125 | 4 |
| Z19DTH | 01.09.2019 | kelekele diesel | 100 | 4 |
| Z19DT | 01.09.2019 | kelekele diesel | 120 | 4 |
| Z19DTL | 01.09.2019 | kelekele diesel | 150 | 4 |
| ʻO Zafira Tourer C | ||||
| A14NET / NEL | 01.04.2019 | olekō | 120 | 4 |
| A14NET / NEL | 01.04.2019 | olekō | 140 | 4 |
| A16XHT | 01.06.2019 | olekō | 170 | 4 |
| A16XHT | 01.06.2019 | olekō | 200 | 4 |
| A18XEL | 01.08.2019 | olekō | 115 | 4 |
| A18XER / Z18XER | 01.08.2019 | olekō | 140 | 4 |
| A20DT | 2.0 | kelekele diesel | 110 | 4 |
| Z20DTJ/A20DT/Y20DTJ | 2.0 | kelekele diesel | 130 | 4 |
| A20DTH | 2.0 | kelekele diesel | 165 | 4 |
ʻO nā mana mana i loaʻa ka mahele nui loa
ʻO nā ʻenekini kaulana loa ma ka Zafira ʻo ia ka Z16XER a me Z18XER. Hoʻopili ka mana 16-lita Z1.6XER me ka Euro-4. He kūpono kona hoʻololi ʻana A16XER no nā kūlana kaiapuni Euro-5. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia kaʻa ma nā kaʻa General Motors ʻē aʻe.
Ua puka mai ka mana mana Z18XER i ka makahiki 2005. ʻO ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko he ʻōnaehana hoʻololi manawa valve ma nā kumu ʻelua. He kumu maika'i ko ka engine, no laila, 'a'ole pono ka ho'oponopono ma mua o 250 tausani km. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike A18XER ua ʻoki ʻia a hoʻokō me ka Euro-5.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka mīkini A14NET ma 2010. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka turbocharging me kahi leo liʻiliʻi o ke keʻena hana. Ke koi nei ka mīkini i ka maikaʻi o ka aila, no ka mea, ua hoʻouka nui ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka lita o ka nui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko he kani kaomi. Hoʻopuka ʻia e nā injectors.
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā ʻenekini Diesel ma Zafira. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Z19DTH. He mea hilinaʻi nui, akā paʻa mau i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi kānana particulate diesel ma nā mea kanu mana, ʻo ia ke kumu i kau ai ka nui o nā mea kaʻa i kahi snag.
Hoʻohālikelike o Opel Zafira me nā ʻenekini like ʻole
ʻO nā mīkini hilinaʻi loa ʻo Z16XER a me Z18XER a me kā lākou hoʻololi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiwai nui, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no ka hoʻoponopono. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā kaʻa i ka dynamics kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ua lawa kā lākou ʻano loea no ka hoʻokele ʻoluʻolu a puni ke kūlanakauhale a me ke alaloa. Paipai ʻia nā kaʻa me kēia mau ʻenekini e ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa.
I ke kūʻai ʻana iā Zafira C, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolohe iā A14NET. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi a me ka traction paʻa paʻa. Loaʻa i ka turbine kahi papa manawa kūpono. Hele mai i ka hana kokoke mai ka palaualelo.
