Nā ʻenekini Opel Meriva
Nā mea
I ka makahiki 2002, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻomohala hou o ka hopohopo Kelemania ʻo Opel, ka Concept M, no ka manawa mua ma Geneva Motor Show. No ia, a me kekahi mau kaʻa like mai nā hui ʻē aʻe (Citroen Picasso, Hyundai Matrix, Nissan Note, Fiat Idea), ua hana ʻia kahi papa hou - Mini-MPV. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini ma ke ʻano he van subcompact.
Moolelo o Meriva
ʻO ke kaʻa, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui hoʻolālā o General Motors, ka mea nona ka Opel trademark, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pani i ʻelua mau hōʻailona mua. Mai Corsa, ua hoʻoili piha ka mea hou i ka paepae:
- lōʻihi - 4042 mm;
- laulā - 2630 mm;
- huila huila - 1694 mm.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa e ʻaneʻane e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā outlines o ka Zafira, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻo ka helu o nā mea holo i ka Meriva he ʻelua liʻiliʻi - ʻelima.
Ua hana ka hui hoʻolālā GM i ʻelua ʻaoʻao i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mua, ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia e ka Opel / Vauxhall International Development Center. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Zaragoza Spanish ma kahi o kāna hana ʻana. ʻO ke kaʻa, i manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e nā loea mai ke kikowaena hoʻolālā GM ma Sao Paulo. ʻO kahi e hui ai ka mea kanu ma San José de Capos. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka ʻoki waho a me ka nui o ka mīkini.
Hāʻawi ʻo GM i nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau koho ʻoki:
- Esentia.
- Ana.
- ʻO Cosmo.
No kaʻoluʻolu o nā mea hoʻohana, ua hoʻolakoʻia lākou a pau me nā pūʻulu o nā mea likeʻole a me nā mea pono.
ʻO Opel Meriva ka mea hoʻololi kūpono. Hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻolālā i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā noho FlexSpase. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻololi wikiwiki e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho ʻoluʻolu i ʻehā, ʻekolu, a ʻelua paha mau kaʻa. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā noho o waho he 200 mm. Me ke kōkua o nā manipulations maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka saloon ʻelima noho mai 350 a 560 lita. Me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa, piʻi ka ukana i 1410 lita, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pahu ukana - a hiki i 1,7 m.
Nā mea kanu mana o nā hanauna ʻelua Meriva
I loko o nā makahiki he 15 o ka hana serial o Opel Meriva, ʻewalu mau ʻano o ka laina ʻehā-cylinder 16-valve engines o nā hoʻololi like ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou:
- A14NEL
- A14NET
- A17DT
- A17DTC
- Z13DTJ
- Z14XEP
- MAI 16 MAKAHIKI
- Z16XEP
ʻO ka hanauna mua, ʻo Meriva A (2003-2010), ua lako ʻia me ʻewalu mau ʻenekini:
| Ka mana | ʻAno | Volume, | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wahi | knm 3 | |||
| Meriva A (GM Gamma platform) | ||||
| 1.6 | ea hau | 1598 | 64/87 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| 1,4 16V | -: - | 1364 | 66/90 | -: - |
| 1,6 16V | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | -: - |
| 1,8 16V | -: - | 1796 | 92/125 | -: - |
| 1,6 turbo | ʻaila turbocharged | 1598 | 132/179 | -: - |
| 1,7 DTI | diesel turbocharged | 1686 | 55/75 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| 1,3 CDTI | -: - | 1248 | 55/75 | -: - |
| 1,7 CDTI | -: - | 1686 | 74/101 | -: - |
Hoʻolakoʻia nā kaʻa me ka hoʻoili lima lima wikiwiki. A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua lako ʻia ʻo Meriva A me 1,6 a me 1,8 lita o nā mīkini ʻaila, a me ka turbodiesel 1,7 lita. Ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka TWINPORT intake manifolds. ʻO ka ʻelele ikaika loa o ka pūʻulu ʻo ia ka 1,6-lita Vauxhall Meriva VXR turbocharged unit me ka mana o 179 hp.
Ua hana nui ʻia ka mana hou o Meriva B mai 2010 a i 2017. He ʻeono mau koho ʻenekini:
| Ka mana | ʻAno | Volume, | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wahi | knm 3 | |||
| Meriva B (paepae SCCS) | ||||
| 1,4 XER (LLD) | ea hau | 1398 | 74/101 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| 1,4 NEL (LUH) | ʻaila turbocharged | 1364 | 88/120 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| 1,4 NET (PUNA) | -: - | 1364 | 103/140 | -: - |
| 1,3 CDTI (LDV) | diesel turbocharged | 1248 | 55/75 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| 1,3 CDTI (LSF&5EA) | -: - | 1248 | 70/95 | -: - |
ʻAʻole like me ke kaʻa mua, ua hoʻomaka nā puka hope e wehe i ka neʻe. Ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻomohala i kā lākou ʻike Flex Doors. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻenekini Meriva lua a pau i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho kumu. Hana ʻia lākou e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe e like me ka Euro 5 protocol.
I ka makahiki 2013-2014, ua ho'iho'i hou 'o GM i ke kŘkohu Meriva B. 'Ekolu mau mea hou i loa'a i nā mea mana like 'ole.
- 1,6 l diesel (100 kW/136 hp);
- 1,6 l turbodiesel (70 kW/95 hp a me 81 kW/110 hp).
ʻO ka mīkini kaulana loa no Opel Meriva
Ma ka laina mua o Meriva, paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā kaʻa. Me ka ʻokoʻa o hoʻokahi hoʻololi - me ka 1,6 lita turbocharged petrol engine Z16LET. He 180 horsepower kona mana. ʻOiai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki (a hiki i 100 km / h i 8 kekona), hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki o 222 km / h. No nā kaʻa o kēia papa, he hōʻike kēia hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Mahalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana phasing hou i nā shafts a me kahi Kkk K03 turbocharger, ua hiki ka "pepe" Meriva i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma 2300 rpm, a mālama maʻalahi iā ia i ka kiʻekiʻe (5500 rpm). I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo kēia ʻenekini, i hoʻokō ʻia me nā kūlana Euro 5, ma lalo o ka inoa inoa A16LET, i ka moʻo no nā hiʻohiʻona Opel hou aku - Astra GTC a me Insigna.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia kaʻa e pili ana i ka pono e pili i kahi ʻano hoʻokele "economical". ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi mau i ka wikiwiki loa mai ia mea, a hiki i ka holo o 150 tausani km. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke hopohopo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Koe no kekahi hemahema. Ma ka mua a me ka lua o ka mīkini he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai lalo o ka uhi valve. No ka hoʻopau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i ʻelua mau hana:
- pani pani;
- hoʻopaʻa kī.
ʻO ke koho mīkini maikaʻi loa no Meriva
He liʻiliʻi loa kēia hiʻohiʻona Opel no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala lōʻihi o nā hemahema. ʻO kona ʻoluʻolu ʻokoʻa e hoʻomau ai ka ʻohana ʻEulopa ma ka lumi hōʻikeʻike a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūʻai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻohuli ʻia e hoʻokahi kumu wale nō - ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano mīkini. Eia nā mea hoʻomohala o Meriva B ʻaʻole kumu. Ma ke ʻano he mea maikaʻi loa, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻenekini Ecotec hou loa - he 1,6 lita turbocharged diesel engine me ka helu kū hoʻokahi o 320 Nm.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hale kaʻa i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana alumini. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana lako mana Common Rail no nā ʻenekini diesel e ka turbine me kahi geometry supercharger variable. ʻO ia ka hōʻailona e lilo i kumu o ka mana mana o nā hiʻohiʻona compact Opel ma hope, e hoʻololi ana i nā mīkini CDTI me kahi neʻe o 1,3 a me 1,6 lita. Nā hiʻohiʻona i haʻi ʻia:
- mana - 100 kW / 136 hp;
- hoʻohana wahie - 4,4 l / 100 km;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hoʻokuʻu CO2 he 116 g / km.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mīkini ʻaila 1,4-lita me ka mana o 120 hp. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka diesel hou. Ma ka wikiwiki o 120 km / h, hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini hoʻomohala kūloko e hōʻike i kona hiki ke "sonic". ʻO Diesel, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua like ka mālie i ka wā e holo mālie ai, a me ka wikiwiki ma luna o 130 km / h.
ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lever hoʻoili lima ʻaʻole e pale i ka poʻe holo kaʻa i ka koho pololei.
I ka hui pū ʻana me nā ergonomics maikaʻi loa o ka cabin, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻana e nā loiloi hui AGR, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻohālike ʻo Meriva B me kahi ʻenekini diesel turbocharged 1,6-lita ke ʻano he koho maikaʻi loa mai ka laulā ākea o nā van subcompact o Opel.
