Nā mīkini Mitsubishi Mirage

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Mitsubishi Mirage i ka manawa mai nā makahiki he kanahiku a hiki i ka makahiki 2012. I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua hoʻomaka hou ka hui o ke kaʻa. Aia ke kaʻa i ka māhele o ka subcompact. ʻO ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi, a ma hope o ke kaʻa B-class, ua hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o kahi kaʻa kaʻa, sedan, coupe a me ka hatchback.

Ua loaʻa i ka Mirage nā inoa he nui i kona mōʻaukala. Ma Iapana, ua kūʻai nui ʻia ʻo Mirage. Ma waho, ua kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka brand Mitsubishi Colt, a ma ke ʻano he sedan, e like me ka Mitsubishi Lancer. Ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hana ʻia ka Mirage e Chrysler ma lalo o nā hōʻailona Dodge Colt a me Lancer. Mai ka makahiki 2012, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka brand Colt, ʻaʻole pinepine ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Mitsubishi Mirage.

Nui nā hanauna kaʻa

I ka hanauna mua, he 3-puka hatchback ke kaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka pilikia aila a, mahalo i kāna ʻai liʻiliʻi, ua hele mai i ka ʻono o nā mea kaʻa he nui. Aneane koke, ua puka mai ka puka elima me kahi huila lō'ihi. I ka wā mua, loaʻa wale ke kaʻa ma Iapana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Mitsubishi Minica.

ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Mirage i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ma 1983. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ke koho ʻana o nā kino: 4-puka sedan, 5-puka hatchback, 3-puka hatchback. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia kahi kino kaʻa kaʻa, a ʻo kekahi makahiki ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka 4WD a me ka mīkini 1,8-lita i ka mea kūʻai aku. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna kaʻa e like me ka Mitsubishi Colt. Ua kaulana loa ke kaʻa kaʻa.

I ka makahiki 1983, ua ʻike ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Mirage i ka mālamalama, a ua loaʻa i ka hatchback ʻekolu-puka i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi a nani i kēlā manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻomaka nā kaʻa 5-puka e ʻākoakoa. ʻO ka pōʻino no ka poʻe kaʻa, ʻaʻohe kaʻa kaʻa i ka hanauna 3. Nui nā koho powertrain: Saturn 1.6l, Saturn 1.8l, Orion 1.3l, Orion 1.5l. ʻO nā mana 4WD hoihoi loa me ka diesel (1,8l), inverter (1,6l) a me ka carburetor (1,5l) nā ʻenekini hoʻohuhi kūloko i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana.

I ka makahiki 1991, ua holo ka hā o nā kaʻa mai ka laina hui. Ma waho aʻe o ka hatchback 3-puka a me ka sedan, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi coupe a me kahi kino kaʻa kaʻa, i hala ʻole i ka hanauna i hala. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i kahi grille ʻokoʻa, nā kukui elliptical-like, kahi puʻupuʻu hou a me kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko ma ke ʻano o ka leo nui loa - e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1,3 a hoʻopau me 1,8 lita.

Mitsubishi Mirage sedan, 1995–2002, 5th hanauna

Ua loaʻa i ka lima o ka hanauna (mai ka makahiki 1995) kahi hiʻohiʻona hou. Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mana o ke kaʻa mai ka hanauna mua (1,5 a me 1,8-lita). Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano no nā hui kaʻa kaʻa me ka nui o 1,6 lita, a ma hope o nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o 1,5 lita (gasoline) a me 2 lita (diesel). He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻeono o ka hanauna i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke aloha kaiapuni, ka pono a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

He aha nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Mirage

Hanauna	Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana	ICE	Ka mana lio	Hoʻoneʻe ʻenekini
ʻEono	2016-i kēia manawa	3A92	78	1.2
2012-15	3A90	69	1
3A92	78	1.2
ʻElima	1997-00	4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
6A11	135	1.8
4G93	205
4D68	88	2
1995-97	4G13	88	1.3
4G92	175	1.6
4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
6A11	135	1.8
4G93	205
4D68	88	2
ʻElima	4G13	88	1.3
4G15	110	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
ʻEhā	1994-95	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
97
4G15	91
6A10	140	1.6
4G92	175
4D68	88	2
1993-95	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
4G92	175	1.6
1991-93	4G13	79	1.3
4G91	115	1.5
97
4G15	91
6A10	140	1.6
4G92	175
4D65	76	1.8
4D68	88	2
1991-95	4G13	79	1.3
88
4G91	115	1.5
79
97
4G15	91
4G92	145	1.6
175
ʻO ke kolu	1988-91	4G13	67	1.3
79
4G15	100	1.5
85
4G61	125	1.6
130
160
4D65	61	1.8
1987-91	4G13	67	1.3
79
4G15	100	1.5
85
4G61	125	1.6
130
160
ʻO ka lua	1985-92	G15B	85	1.5
4D65	61	1.8
G37B	85
4G37	85
G37B	85
94

Nā hiʻohiʻona mīkini maʻamau a me ke koho ʻana o nā kamaʻāina

ʻO ka mīkini 4G15 kekahi o nā ʻenekini maʻamau. Hana ʻia no ʻelua mau makahiki. He mana hooluu o 4G13. ʻO ka pahu cylinder o ka mea mua (4G13) ua hōʻeha ʻia mai 71 mm a i 75,5 mm. Ua loa'a mua i ke po'o cylinder he 12-valve SOHC, a ma hope mai, ua ho'okomo 'ia he 16 valves.

Ma nā kaʻa hanauna ʻeono o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko 3A90. E pili ana i kēia ʻenekini 1-lita, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi loa o nā loiloi. ʻO ka mea mua, kiʻekiʻe-torque, i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no kēlā neʻe ʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole like me nā kaʻa like mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana hilinaʻi i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h a ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hilinaʻi e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe kaʻa. Hana maikaʻi ka kaʻa me ka pahu a ʻoi aku ka waiwai.

ʻO ka motika 3A90 maʻemaʻe, mālie a ʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noise kaʻawale i loko o ke kaʻa no kāna papa. Ma ke kumu kūʻai, hoʻokūkū wiwo ʻole me nā hoa papa. ʻO Mirage me ia ʻenekini he silencer i ka wā haʻahaʻa a me ke ʻano eco-mode.

Hiki i ka mīkini 3A90 ke holo wikiwiki i 140 km / h. Eia hou, hoʻomaka ka dynamism e mae. Ma kahi o 180 km / h, ho'ōki ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki a hoʻomaka e haʻalulu. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻekolu wale nō cylinders ka mīkini a i ka manawa like hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko me nā 4 pistons maʻamau.

ʻO nā hemahema kaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka mīkini 4G15 ma ke ʻano he laʻana

ʻO ka ʻenekini hoʻohūhū kūloko 4G15 kaulana i lana pinepine ʻole. Loaʻa kahi haki like ma nā ʻenekini āpau o ka moʻo 4G1. Aia ke kumu o ka hana ʻino i ka haki ʻana o ka throttle, nona kahi kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lana ʻana me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hui throttle hou.

Hiki i ka 4G15 (Orion) ke haʻalulu maʻamau i ka wā o ka hana. Ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana, hoʻopauʻia ka pilikia, ma muli o keʻano, ma nāʻano he nui. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻololi nā uluna, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ua lawa ia e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo 4G15 e kahi hoʻomaka paʻakikī. ʻIke ʻia ka haki ʻana ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka pauma wahie a me nā pahu kukui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 4G15, a me 4G13 a me 4G18 e hana i nā mahana sub-zero.

Hoʻomaka paha nā ʻenekini moʻo 4G1 e ʻai i ka ʻaila i ka nui. Hoʻomaka ka ʻaila Zhor e "ʻoluʻolu" ma hope o ka holo ʻana o 200 tausani mau kilomita. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻololi i nā apo piston. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mīkini 4G15 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hilinaʻi waena. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahie kiʻekiʻe a me nā lubricants e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko.

Hoʻokani i ka laʻana o ka mīkini 4G15 kaulana

Hoʻokahi wale nō koho kūpono no ke kani ʻana i ka 4G15 - ʻo kēia ka turbocharging. Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana e koi ai i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā nui. ʻO ka intake-exhaust ua hoʻoponopono ʻia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā shaft haʻuki. Makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mana māhoe 16-valve.

I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka turbine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi piston hale hana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike. Ma keʻano maʻamau, e like me kēlā me kēia kani ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia ka exhaust, hoʻokomo ʻia nā nozzles ʻē aʻe mai 4G64 a me kahi pāpaʻi mai Walbro 255. Me ka hoʻokani cardinal hou aʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pistons me kahi ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi puddle, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo pili i H. -Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nozzles ʻaila. I kēia hoʻohālike, loaʻa ke kaʻa i ka 350 hp.