Nā mīkini Mitsubishi L200
Nā mea
- ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole a me ka mōʻaukala o Mitsubishi L200
- ʻO nā ʻenekini a pau i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Mitsubishi L200
- ʻO nā powertrains maʻamau no ka L200 ma Rusia
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenekini 4D56, ka hoʻokani ʻana a me ka helu wahi
- ʻO nā hewa a me nā pilikia o nā mīkini 4D56
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mīkini 4N15 a me kā lākou hana hewa nui
- ʻO kekahi mau lula no ka hana ʻana i ka motika 4N15
- Koho ʻenekini
ʻO Mitsubishi L200 kahi kaʻa kaʻa i hana ʻia e ka hui Iapana ʻo Mitsubishi Motors mai 1978. I loko o nā makahiki he 40 wale nō, ua hana ʻia nā hanauna ʻelima o kēia mau kaʻa. Hiki i nā mea hana mai Iapana ke hana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole maʻamau me ka maʻalahi, ma mua o nā laina ʻehā i ka silhouette.
Ua hoʻopau kēia i kahi neʻe maikaʻi. A i kēia lā, no ka laʻana, ma Rusia ʻo Mitsubishi L200 kekahi o nā alakaʻi i kāna ʻāpana. Eia naʻe, ma waho aʻe o ke kiʻi kumu, ʻike ʻia kēia kaʻa e ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mīkini.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole a me ka mōʻaukala o Mitsubishi L200
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Mitsubishi L200 mua he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hope huila liʻiliʻi me ka nui o hoʻokahi tona. Ma muli o ia mau kaʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 600000 kope i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
Ua pani ka lua o ka hanauna i ka mua ma 1986. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona he nui nā mea hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kaʻa pālua.
Ua komo ka hanauna hou i ka mākeke ma hope o ʻumi makahiki. ʻO ka L200 hou me ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i kūpono no ka hana a me ke ola ma ka ʻāina. Maikaʻi maoli lākou, ʻaʻohe frills, nā kaʻa pickup - hilinaʻi, hiki ke hele a ʻoluʻolu.
Ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanauna IV mai 2005 a 2015. Eia kekahi, ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole me nā keʻena ʻokoʻa (ʻelua-puka pālua, ʻelua-puka ʻehā noho, ʻehā-puka ʻelima noho). Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa hanauna IV me ka ea ea, kahi ʻōnaehana leo, kahi laka ʻokoʻa kikowaena mechanical, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ESP, etc.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku o ka lima o ka hanauna ʻo Mitsubishi L200 i ka Russian Federation, e like me nā hōʻike a me nā wikiō e pili ana i kēia kumuhana i ka media, i ʻAukake 2015. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia pickup e ka poʻe hana iā lākou iho "he kaʻa hoʻohana haʻuki pono ʻole." I ka manawa like, he mea kūpono ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā alanui, akā i nā kūlana o ke metropolis. Ua paʻa kēia mau kaʻa i nā ʻāpana kuʻuna a me ka pihi hiʻona i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke keʻena kino. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hanauna i hala, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa o ka grille radiator, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā bumpers, a me nā lako kukui ʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, nui ka nānā ʻana i ka lima o ka hanauna L200 i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kani kani, ka hana hoʻokele, a pēlā aku. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa kēia mau kaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa he nui.
ʻO nā ʻenekini a pau i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Mitsubishi L200
I loko o nā makahiki he kanahā, ua hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā "loko" o kēia brand. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili pū kekahi i nā ʻenekini. Ma ka papa ma lalo nei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana mana āpau i kau ʻia ma kēia kaʻa mai ka makahiki 1978.
| Nā hanauna o nā kaʻa Mitsubishi L200 | Hoʻohana ʻia nā brand engine |
|---|---|
| 5th hanauna (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 08.2015 a hiki i ko mākou manawa) | |
| 4N15 | |
| 4 hanauna hoʻomaha | 4D56 |
| 4D56 HP | |
| Makahiki 4st | 4D56 |
| 3 hanauna hoʻomaha (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 11.2005 a i 01.2006) | 4D56 |
| Hanau 3 (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 02.1996 a i 10.2005) | 4D56 |
| 4G64 | |
| 4D56 | |
| Hanau 2 (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 04.1986 a i 01.1996) | 4D56T |
| 4G54 | |
| 6G72 | |
| G63B | |
| 4G32 | |
| 4G32B | |
| G63B | |
| 1 hanauna hoʻomaha (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 01.1981 a i 09.1986) | 4G52 |
| 4D55 | |
| 4D56 | |
| 4G54 | |
| 4G32 | |
| 4G32B | |
| Hanau 1 (manawa hoʻokuʻu: mai 03.1978 a i 12.1980) | G63B |
| 4G52 | |
| 4D55 | |
| 4D56 | |
| 4G54 |
ʻO nā powertrains maʻamau no ka L200 ma Rusia
ʻIke loa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i kēia hihia ʻo ia nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kaʻa L200 o ke kolu a me nā hanauna a pau. No ka mea,ʻaʻole i kūʻaiʻia nā kaʻa o nā hanauna muaʻelua ma USSR a ma Rusia. A inā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea laʻa loa ia. No laila, ʻo nā mea kanu mana maʻamau ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation i kēia hihia:
- 4N15 engine no Mitsubishi L200 2.4 Di-D;
- nā hoʻololi ʻenehana like ʻole
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hā o nā kaʻa L200 ma mua o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a laila ma lalo o ko lākou puʻupuʻu, hiki i nā kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini ke ʻike wale i kahi mīkini turbocharged 2.5-lita me ka mana o 136 horsepower, e holo ana ma ka mīkini diesel. Akā, ma hope o restyling, he hou, 'oi aku ka ikaika, akā, ka leo like (200 horsepower) 178D4HP turbodiesel i hana i kekahi mau L56s, a i keia manawa kaʻa kaʻa ke koho.
E like me ka 4N15, keia eha-paukū diesel engine mea maoli he upgraded mana o ka 4D56 engine, holo nui quieter ma mua o kona mua, a he maikai COXNUMX emissions.
No ka poʻe noho o ka Russian Federation, hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa L200 me kahi ʻāpana 4N15 2.4 Di-D, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka 181 hp. Me. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka hui pū ʻana o nā leka DI-D i ka māka e hōʻike ana he diesel ka mīkini, a hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana hoʻohuihui wahie. Akā, no ka laʻana, ma Thailand, ke kūʻai ʻia nei kahi mana me kahi ʻenekini 2.4-lita aspirated kūlohelohe a me kahi ʻenekini 2.5-lita turbocharged diesel.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenekini 4D56, ka hoʻokani ʻana a me ka helu wahi
| Nāʻike kiko'ī | kiko'î |
|---|---|
| Volume mīkini | 4D56 - 2476 kenimika cubic; |
| 4D56 HP - 2477 cc | |
| ʻAno ʻenekini | In-line, ʻehā pahu |
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie | wahie Diesel |
| Ka helu o nā kūloko i cylinder | 4 |
| Kahuhuʻai | A hiki i 8,7 lita no 100 kilomita |
| Mana ikaika loa | 4D56 - 136 hp ma 4000 rpm; |
| 4D56 HP - 178 hp ma 4000 rpm | |
| Kaha ikehu keu | 4D56 - 324 Newton mika ma 2000 rpm; |
| 4D56 HP - 350 Newton mika ma 3500 rpm |
ʻO ka pahu ʻenekini 4D56 ka hao maʻamau, a ʻo ka crankshaft he kila, ʻelima mau. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mana mua o kēia ʻenekini e nā loea Mitsubishi i ka makahiki 1986. A i kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia ka nui o kāna mau hoʻololi. ʻOiai i kēia manawa ke hoʻopau nei ke au o kēia mīkini - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pau kāna hana.
ʻO nā kaʻa 4D56 no ka hanauna IV Mitsubishi L200 (ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana) me ka nui o 2.5 lita e ʻike ʻia e:
- ka nele o nā lima lima (hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka helu o nā mea i loko o kēlā me kēia poloka);
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anawaena o nā kahawai;
- ka hele ʻana o nā pistons i hoʻololi ʻia a me nā valves i hana ʻia i ke kila refractory;
- ka hiki ʻana o ka pale kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini mai ka hoʻoheheʻe wahie - hāʻawi ʻia kēlā pale e ka neʻe ʻana o ke axis o ka manamana lima;
- e hōʻoia ana i ka wiliwili kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kahe i loko o ke poʻo cylinder.
Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā waiwai o ka mīkini i wehewehe ʻia i ka mea nona, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo e hana i ke kani. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena maʻamau i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hui hoʻonui mana kūikawā e like me ka ʻāpana uila "ʻōiwi". Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka mana i ka ʻenekini ma ke kau ʻana i kahi turbine hou a hoʻololi i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe: kahi crankshaft, kahi ʻaila ʻaila, a pēlā aku.
ʻO kēia mau hoʻoholo a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ke ala ʻoihana a me ke kūkākūkā mua. Inā ʻelemakule loa ka ʻenekini a pau, a laila contraindicated ke kani ʻana.
A ʻo kekahi kumuhana nui hou aʻe: makemake nui ka poʻe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka helu engine 4D56 ma ka Mitsubishi L200 Lūkia. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana, akā hiki ke maʻalahi ka hana inā ʻoe e wehe i ka intercooler ma mua. Ua kahakaha ʻia ka helu ma kahi ʻaoʻao kūwaho kūhāhā kūikawā kokoke i ka ʻēheu hema. Aia kēia pūnaewele ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paila injection ma lalo o nā nozzles, ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ʻehā nozzles. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia helu a me kona wahi hiki ke lilo i kekahi manawa ke kamaʻilio pū me nā mākaʻi kaʻa.
ʻO nā hewa a me nā pilikia o nā mīkini 4D56
Pono e wehewehe i kekahi o kēia mau hemahema:
- Ua pau ka paʻa o ka paipu ʻūhā turbine, a ua paʻa a ʻeleʻele paha ka pahu pahu injection. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi loa. Ma ke ala, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka paila injection ma kēlā mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia 200-300 tausani mau kilomita.
- Puhi nui ka enekini a piʻi ka hoʻohana wahie. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā a, inā pono, e hoʻololi i ka kānana ea a i ʻole ka ea kahe.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaʻa wela - ʻo ka ʻōpala a me nā waihona ʻē aʻe mai ka pahu pahu hao hao e hōʻiliʻili ma luna o kāna radiator. I ka hopena, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻule loa ke kaʻa kapuahi ma ka L200 me nā ʻenekini hao hao, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka paha ka mīkini Mitsubishi L200 me nā pilikia nui (no ka laʻana, no ka mea aia ke kaʻa i loko o ka hale kaʻa wela ʻole), i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i kona mea nona, no nā kumu maopopo, ke pilikia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mīkini. . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma ke kau ʻana i kahi mea hana hou no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka ʻenekini - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ia mau mea wela i kēia lā.
- ʻIke ʻia ka haʻalulu a me ke kīkēkē ʻana o ka wahie: hiki mai kēia pilikia i ka wā e haki ai ke kāʻei kaulike.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leaks ma ka wahi uhi valve. I kēlā ʻano kūlana, ʻoi aku paha, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka gasket o kēia uhi. ʻAʻole kakaikahi ka ʻaʻahu poʻo mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe no ka 4D56.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mīkini 4N15 a me kā lākou hana hewa nui
| Nā kikoʻī 4N15 | |
|---|---|
| Volume mīkini | 2442 centimetera cubic |
| ʻenekini ʻano | In-line, ʻehā pahu |
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie | wahie Diesel |
| Ka helu o nā kūloko i cylinder | 4 |
| Kahuhuʻai | a hiki i 8 lita no 100 kilomita |
| Mana ikaika loa | 154 HP a i ʻole 181 hp ma 3500 rpm (ma muli o ka hoʻololi) |
| Kaha ikehu keu | 380 a i ʻole 430 Newton mika ma 2500 rpm (ma muli o ka mana) |
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau hoʻololi o nā mana mana 4N15 no ka Mitsubishi L200. ʻO ka mīkini kumu (me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 154 hp) ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi manual ʻeono-wikiwiki a i ʻole ʻelima-wikiwiki hoʻoili me ke ʻano haʻuki sequential, a me kahi ʻenekini 181-horsepower ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ʻakomi wale nō. ʻO wai o kēia mau mana mana e ʻike ʻia e ka mea kaʻa ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o kahi Mitsubishi L200 ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā mea hana o ke kaʻa.
Hoʻohana ka 4N15 i kahi pahu pahu alumini māmā. A ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini i hiki ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau ʻāpana. I ka manaʻo, loaʻa nā ʻenekini alumini kūloko a pau i nā pono like:
- kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa;
- ka palekana i ka hoʻololi nui o ka mahana;
- maʻalahi o ka hoʻolei ʻana, ʻokiʻoki a hana hou.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau hemahema nō hoʻi ia mau ʻenekini:
- lawa ʻole ka rigidity a me ka ikaika;
- hoʻonui i ka ukana ma nā lima lima.
Hoʻohana pū kēia kaʻa me ʻelua camshafts - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo DOHC system. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana ICE nui e kahi ʻōnaehana wahie Common Rail, kahi e pili ana i ʻekolu mau pae pololei. ʻO ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mana e piʻi i ʻelua kaukani bar, a ʻo ka compression ratio he 15,5:1.
ʻO kekahi mau lula no ka hana ʻana i ka motika 4N15
I mea e lawelawe ai kēia kaʻa i kona ola hana, pono e hana i kēia:
- hōʻano hou i nā plug glow i kēlā me kēia manawa (i kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokomo i nā kukui kumu maoli);
- e hoʻomalu i ke kūlana o ka holo manawa;
- e nānā i ka mīkini wela wela;
- i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nozzles, i loko o nā mīkini diesel e hoʻopili koke ʻia;
- e hoʻokō i ka mālama a me ka diagnostics ma nā kikowaena lawelawe oihana.
ʻO ka mīkini diesel 4N15 ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kānana particulate, a no laila pono ia i kahi aila kūikawā - ua kākau ʻia kēia ma ka manual aʻo. Ma keʻano he laʻana o ka aila kūpono no kēia ʻenekini, hiki i kekahi ke inoa i nā pūhui e like me Lukoil Genesis Claritech 5W-30, Unil Opaljet LongLife 3 5W-30 a pēlā aku.
Pono e hoʻololi aila ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 7000-7500 kilomita. He mea maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, akā pono ʻoe i kekahi mau mea hana, e like me ka dipstick, kahi āu e nānā pono ai i ka pae ʻaila ma hope koke o ka hoʻopiha ʻana.
A i kēlā me kēia 100000 mau kilomita e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wai hoʻokele mana. A eia e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopau mau ka mea hoʻokele akamai i ka mīkini ma kāna Mitsubishi L200 i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka wai hoʻokele mana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana me ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenekini - piha kēia i nā pilikia hou aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie a me nā aila, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokele mālama ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi mīkini e koi ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻo 4N15 i nā lula ʻEulopa o kēia manawa, a no laila ua maʻalahi loa ia i ia mau mea.
Koho ʻenekini
ʻO nā ʻenekini ma nā hanauna hou loa o ka Mitsubishi L200 he mau ʻāpana kūpono a hilinaʻi. ʻO ke kumu waiwai o ia mau mīkini, e like me ka poʻe kaʻa, hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 350000 mau kilomita. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e koho i ke koho me ka mīkini 4N15 - nā hiʻohiʻona hou me ka liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki a me ka mileage ua lako pū me ia.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale. He nui nā kaʻa kaʻa Mitsubishi L200, no ka laʻana, 2006, ʻaʻole i ke kūlana ʻenehana maikaʻi loa i kēia lā, no ka mea, ua ʻike lākou i ka nui o nā huakaʻi a me nā hana i hala.
No ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa me ka mīkini 4D56 HP, he hoʻoholo maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia ma ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mana 4D56 maʻamau, a he mea nui kēia no kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e holo ana ma waho o ke alanui. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i ka horsepower i kēia hihia ke manaʻo nui ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole pono ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi kaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaelike kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma Rūsia a me ka CIS).
