Nā ʻenekini Mazda Premacy
Nā mea
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Mazda Motor Corporation i ka makahiki 1920. Aia ko lākou keʻena nui ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hiroshima. I ka wā mua, hana ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa ma nā hale hana o ka hui. I ke kanakolu makahiki, ua lanakila kona kaʻa kaʻa i ka hoʻokūkū.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻolako hou ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana koa no nā pono o ka pūʻali koa Iapana. ʻO ka hopena o ka pana ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Hiroshima a me Nagasaki me nā pōkā atomika, ua luku ʻia nā hale kūʻai e 1/3, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻihoʻi i ka hana i ka manawa pōkole loa. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi lita, ʻekolu huila a me nā kaʻa ahi liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i nā makahiki he kanaono, hoʻomaka ka hana a me ka hana nui o nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kalepa.
Ma hope mai, ua ulu nui ka ʻoihana i ka hana ʻana i nā minibuses, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa.
Ma 1995, hoʻomaka nā hale hana Mazda e hana i nā kaʻa ʻohana ma ke ʻano o kahi minivan. ʻO ka hānau mua ka Demio model, kaulana loa a ʻike ʻia ʻo Mazda 2. Ma ke ʻano o kona mau ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻenehana, ʻaʻole ia i haʻahaʻa i nā inoa kaulana e like me: Opel, Fiat, Renault, o ka papa like.
I nā makahiki aʻe, ke hana nei nā ʻenekinia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻailona no ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻohana nui a ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me: Tribute and Premacy ..
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Mazda Premacy i hana ʻia ma Geneva i ka makahiki 1999. Lawe lākou i ka waihona Mazda 323 i kumu, hoʻonui iki wale. Ma hope mai, ua hele ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo a ke hana ʻia nei a hiki i kēia lā.
No kēia kŘkohu, hana ʻia kekahi mau mana mana. ʻO nā engines gasoline in-line, wai hoʻoluʻu, DOHC, 1,8-lita a me ʻelua-lita. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i nā hoʻololi āpau o ka primacy, ʻelua kaʻa huila mua a me 4 wd.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: FP-DE, FS-ZE, FS-DE, LF-DE, PE-VPS, RF3F
Ua hana ʻia kēia mīkini hoʻololi FP-DE mai ka hopena o 1992 a 2005. Ua kau ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona: Mazda Eunos 500, Capella (nā hanauna CG, GW, GF), Familia S-wagon, 323 a me Premacy mai 1999 a 2005 (hanauna mua a me kona restyling).
ʻEnekinia FP-DE:
| nui loa | 1839 kenimika cubic; |
| ike | 114-135 horsepower; |
| manawa torsional | 157 (16) / 4000; 157 (16) / 4500; 160 (16) / 4500; 161 (16) / 4500; 162 (17) / 4500 Н•м (кг•м) при об / мин; |
| wahie pau | AI-92 maʻamau a me AI-95; |
| mea hoopau | 3,9-10,5 lita / 100 kilomita; |
| ka cylinder | 83 millimita; |
| nā kiwikā i loko o hoʻokahi cylinder | 4; |
| mana kiʻekiʻe | 114 (84) / 6000; 115 (85) / 5500; 125 (92) / 6000; 130 (96) /6200; 135 (99) / 6200 л.с. (кВт) при об /мин; |
| hoʻokuʻu | 9; |
| piston, neʻe | 85 mau milimika. |
ʻO kēia mīkini hoʻololi FS-ZE, me ʻelua lita, i hana ʻia mai 1997 a 2005. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona: Capella, Familia, Familia, 626 Mazda a me Premacy (2001-2005)
Kaʻa FS-ZE:
| nui | 1991 kenimika cubic; |
| ike | 130-170 horsepower; 177 (18) / 5000; 178 (18) / 5000; 180 (18) / 5000; |
| ikehu | 181 (18) / 5000; 183 (19) / 3000 Н•м (кг•м) при об / мин; |
| wahie | AI-92 maʻamau, AI-95 AI-98; |
| uku | 4,7-10,7 lita / 100 kilomita; |
| ka cylinder | 83 millimita; |
| pahu pahu pahu | 4 |
| mana kiʻekiʻe | 130 (96) / 5500; 165 (121) / 6800; 170 (125) / 6800 л.с. (кВт) при об /мин; |
| hoʻokuʻu | 10 |
| piston, neʻe | 92 mau milimika. |
ʻO kēia mīkini hoʻololi FS-DE, me ʻelua lita, ua hana ʻia mai 1991 a 2005. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona: Efini ms6, Cronos, Autozam clef, Capella (nā hanauna CG, GF, GW), lua o ka hanauna MPV, 323 Mazda a me Premacy (restyling 2001-2005). Ua like nā ʻenekini ʻelua-lita, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki i ka hoʻololi a me ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana. LF-DE, hana ʻia mai 2002 a 2011. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona: Mazda Atenza, Axela, 3 Mazda a me Premacy (2005-2007).
ʻO kēia mīkini hoʻololi PE-VPS, me ʻelua lita, ua hana ʻia mai 2008. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona: Mazda Biant, Axela, CX3, CX-5,3, 6 Mazda a me Premacy (2010-i kēia manawa).
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka motika RF3F mai 1999-2005:
| nui loa | 1998 kenimika cubic; |
| ka nui o ka mana | 90 horsepower; |
| manawa torsional | 220 / 1800; N•m, ma rpm; |
| wahie pau | ʻO ka wahie diesel maʻamau (diesel fuel); |
| mea hoopau | 5,6-7,8 lita / 100 kilomita; |
| ka cylinder | 86 millimita; |
| nā kiwikā i loko o hoʻokahi cylinder | 2; |
| mana kiʻekiʻe | 90 / 4000; hp i rpm; |
| hoʻokuʻu | 18,8; |
| piston, neʻe | 86 mau milimika. |
ʻAila i ʻōlelo ʻia
Manaʻo ka mea hana i nā mīkini Mazda Premacy e hoʻopiha i ka aila 5 w 25 a me 5 w 30 o nā ʻano like ʻole: no ka hana maikaʻi, ʻōlelo mau nā mea hana i nā aila mai ka hui: Ilsac gf-5 me ka viscosity o 5 w 30; ZIC X5, 5 w 30; Lukoil Genesis Glidetech, 5 w 30; Kixx G1, 5 w 30; Wolf Vilatech, 5 w 30 ASIA/US; Kaapuni Idenmitsu Zepro, 5 w 30; Idenmitsu Extreme Eso, 5 w 30; Profix, 5 w 30; Petro - Kanaka Kiʻekiʻe Synthetic, 5 w 30.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻumi tausani kilomita. Akā ʻo ke ala he minivan, i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma lalo o ka ukana, e lawe mau ana i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pinepine o nā ala hele ʻē aʻe a hele i waho o ke alanui, ʻoiai aia he 4wd. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kēlā me kēia 6000, 8000 mau kilomita.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila hiki ke lilo i kekahi mea. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kaʻa I kēia, hana maikaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mea: kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa, kumu a me ka hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻopiha nā Kulibins Lūkini i nā aila ʻenekini me ka viscosity o 10 w 40 a me 10 w 50, ʻoiai ke holo maʻamau nei ka ʻenekini. Loaʻa ka mīkini 350000 a 500000 mau kilomita.
Nā ʻenekini ʻaelike a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana
Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia kahi mīkiniʻaelike me ka pilikiaʻole: ma Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Moscow a me St. Hoʻomaka kona kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka nui o ka mīkini. Mai 26 a 000 rubles.
Hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi nā ʻenekini, ma kahi lawelawe kaʻa ʻoihana a ma kahi hale kaʻa maʻamau. He 97 kilo wale nō kona kaumaha. ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai no kēia, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻāpana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai me ka pilikia ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou, kokoke i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā āpau e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā mīkini Mazda Premacy
Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he minivan maikaʻi loa ʻehiku mau noho, kahi kūpono no ka ʻohana nui a no ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole ka huakaʻi hopu me nā hoaaloha. Ma waho o ke alanui, ʻaʻohe mea like o ka ʻenekini no ke kaʻa o kēia papa. Ma muli o kona mana haʻahaʻa, hiki i ke kaʻa ke hele i waho o kahi lepo kūpono, kahi i hoʻokele ai ka mea mālama. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā apo me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO nā hemahema e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻenekini he walaʻau a paʻa.
