Nā ʻenekini Mazda BT 50
Nā mea
Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa o ka Japanese Mazda Motor Corporation - Mazda BT 50 mai ka makahiki 2006 ma ʻApelika Hema a me Taiwan. I Iapana, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia a kūʻai ʻia kēia kaʻa. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kumu o ka Ford Ranger a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻenekini a i ʻole nā mīkini diesel o nā mana like ʻole. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻano hou ʻia ke kaʻa. ʻO Ford Ranger T6 kona kumu. Aia kekahi mau loli hoʻololi i ka makahiki 2011 a me 2015, akā ʻaʻole i loli ka nui o nā mīkini a me nā mea holo.
Nā ʻenekini Mazda BT 50
| Kālā | ʻAi wahie | Mana (hp) | ka nui mīkini (l.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P4 Duratorq TDCi | DT | 143 | 2.5 | ʻO ka hanauna mua |
| P4 Duratorq TDCi | DT | 156 | 3.0 | ʻO ka hanauna mua |
| Р4 Duratec | Kalapana | 166 | 2.5 | ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna |
| P4 Duratorq TDCi | DT | 150 | 2.2 | ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna |
| P5 Duratorq TDCi | DT | 200 | 3.2 | ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna |
A hiki i ka makahiki 2011, ua lako ʻia nā BT-50s me nā mīkini diesel 143 a me 156 hp. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka mana hoʻonui i ka laina mīkini a ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi kope ʻaila.
Nā mīkini hanau mua
ʻO ka hanauna mua loa o Mazda BT 50s i hoʻohana ʻia e 16-valve Duratorq TDCi turbo diesel engines. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka haʻalulu a me ka walaʻau ʻana o nā ʻenekini, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka pahu pahu pahu pahu-hao lua a me kahi ʻaʻahu hou.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo nā kaʻa me nā mīkini 143 hp ka mea maʻamau. He mau lio kahiko kēia i ho'ā'o 'ia, lō'ihi ka hana 'ana, akā hiki ke hilina'i. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi palekana i kēia mīkini. ʻOiai ka mana haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻa me ia, neʻe me ka wiwo ʻole ma ke ala nui a me ke ala.
P4 Duratorq TDCi engine - 156 hp ʻike ʻia e kona hoʻokele waiwai. Me kēia ʻenekini, hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi analogue piha o ka BT-50 pickup truck - Ford Ranger, ua hoʻokumu nā kaʻa kaʻa Norewai i kahi moʻolelo honua no ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana ma kahi pahu wahie - 1616 km. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma mua o 5 lita no 100 mau kilomita ma ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h. He 23% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā hōʻailona passport. Ma ke ola maoli, e loli ana ka wahie me kēia mīkini ma kahi o 12-13 lita i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita.
Nāʻano o ka hana
Wahi a nā mea nona ka BT-50, ʻo Duratorq TDCi engines ke ola o kahi o 300 mau kilomita, ma lalo o ka mālama piha. I ka wā o ka hana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he capricious ka kaʻa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, kahi e koi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana wahie kumu kiʻekiʻe. Pēlā nō i nā kānana aila.
Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻenekini o kēia moʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, pono e maʻalili mālie ka ʻāpana i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻole ai. Hiki ke hoʻokō maʻalahi kēia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi manawa turbo e pale ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻenekini i ka wā mua. Pono e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi manawa turbo, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ke kuleana i ka lawelawe hōʻoia no kahi kaʻa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i nā ʻenekini o kēia ʻano ke kaulahao manawa, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka mana. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia ma ka nānā pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo o ka mālama maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana o:
- aila kaʻa;
- nā kānana;
- kaulahao kaʻaahi uila
- a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
He pinepine ka lele kaulahao i ka wā e huki ʻia ana ke kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomaka i ka ʻenekini i ka wā e holo ana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana.
Nā ʻenekini kaʻa hanauna lua
Ma waena o nā ʻenekini diesel i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Mazda BT-50, ʻo ka 166 hp Duratec gasoline engine, i hana ʻia ma ka mea kanu Ford ma Valencia, kū i waho. Hiki ke hilinaʻi nui nā ʻenekini, ʻōlelo ka mea hana i kahi kumuwaiwai o 350 tausani mau kilomita, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻoi aku inā ʻike ʻia ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka mīkini Duratec 2.5 he ʻaila kiʻekiʻe. Ua ho'āʻo nā mea hana e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ma ka turbocharging i ka mīkini, akā ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka waiwai. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau makahiki ka Duratec engine a i kēia manawa ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna hana, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole i kūleʻa loa, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Asia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO nā engines turbo Diesel Duratorq 3.2 a me 2.5, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Mazda BT 50, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou mau mua, akā loaʻa nā hemahema like. Mahalo i ka nui o nā keʻena puhi ahi - 3.2 lita, ua hiki ke lawe i ka mana a hiki i 200 horsepower, kahi i alakaʻi maoli ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahie a me ka ʻaila ʻaila.
Ma ka Duratorq 3.2 engine, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā cylinders i 5 a me nā valves i 20. Ua hoʻemi nui kēia i ka haʻalulu a me ka walaʻau engine. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana wahie ka hoʻoheheʻe pololei. Loaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma 3000 rpm. I ka mana o ka mīkini me ka nui o 2.5 lita, ʻaʻohe turbo inflation.
Koho kaʻa
Ke koho'ana i ka'a, e ho'olohe i ka mana engine wale nō, akā, i kona kūlana, mileage (inā'a'ole hou ke ka'a). Ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, e nānā:
- hoʻohana wahie;
- hoʻohana ʻaila ʻenekini;
- kaomi i loko o nā cylinders;
- puhi puhi;
- ka haʻalulu a me ka walaʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole;
- aia kekahi mau ʻaila ma luna o ka pahu mīkini;
- paʻa o ka poloka cylinder.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenekini i ka manawa pōkole. Maikaʻi inā ʻae ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻāʻo i ke kaʻa ma nā kūlana like ʻole no kekahi manawa. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai. Pono nō hoʻi e nānā i ka puke lawelawe a nānā i ke alapine o ka mālama kaʻa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka Mazda BT 50, i kūʻai ʻia ma CIS, ua hoʻololi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀkau, kahi e hāʻule ai ka mahana ma lalo o -30 ° C i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana. he hui diesel.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana maʻamau i ke kaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa pickup i lako ʻia me kahi mīkini ikaika, ʻoi aku ka uku no ka horsepower pono ʻole.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa. Pono paha e hana i kēia ma ke alo o kahi loea kūpono.
