Audi A8 engines
Nā mea
Ka Audi A8 mea he nui-nui eha-puka hoʻokō sedan. ʻO ke kaʻa ke kumu hoʻohālike o Audi. Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i loko, aia ke kaʻa i ka papa hanohano. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka diesel, gasoline a me nā mea kanu hybrid.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole ʻo Audi A8
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka sedan executive Audi A8 i ka makahiki 1992. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻa ma luna o ka paepae D2 a me ka Audi Space Frame alumini monocoque. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki ke ho'ēmi i ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, i hāʻawi i ka lanakila ma luna o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokūkū. Hāʻawiʻia ke kaʻa me kahi koho o ke kaʻa kaʻa mua a me ka holo kaʻa a pau.
I Nowemapa 2002, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna o ka Audi A8. Ua nānā nā mea hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka sedan. Hāʻawi ke kaʻa i ka mana holo moana adaptive. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kukui cornering ma ke kaʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻike o ke kolu o ka hanauna Audi A8 i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 1 Dekemaba 2009 ma Miami. ʻEkolu mahina ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa ma ka mākeke kūloko Kelemania. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi nui ka hoʻolālā waho o ke kaʻa. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā ʻōnaehana ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele, ʻo nā mea nui:
- ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea uila a pau i kahi pūnaewele FlexRay;
- hiki i ka Internet broadband;
- ka hoʻoponopono maʻalahi o ka laulā kukui e like me ka ʻike mai nā kāmera waho;
- kākoʻo mālama ala;
- kōkua me ke kūkulu hou ʻana;
- ka hana o ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe hele wāwae i ka pō;
- ʻike i nā palena wikiwiki;
- nā kukui LED koho;
- ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilikia pilikia i ka wā e kokoke mai ana kahi hui;
- kiʻekiʻe-pololei hoʻokele ikaika;
- ka noho ana o ke kokua kaa;
- pahu pahu e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana Shift-by-wire.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hanauna ʻehā o Audi A8 i hana ʻia ma Iulai 11, 2017 ma Barcelona. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka hana autopilot. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kumu o MLBevo ma ke ʻano he kahua. Ma waho, ke kaʻa nui e hana hou i ke kaʻa manaʻo Audi Prologue.
Nānā o nā ʻenekini ma nā hanauna like ʻole o nā kaʻa
Hoʻohana ka Audi A8 i kahi ākea o nā powertrains. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻenekini he ʻenekini ʻaila. I ka manawa like, kaulana loa nā ʻenekini kūloko kūloko a me nā hybrids. Loaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe a he poʻokela nā mana mana a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Audi A8 ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
Nā hui mana Audi A8
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kaʻa | Nā ʻenekini i kau ʻia |
|---|---|
| A8 1994 | ACK A.F.B. AKN AAH ALGA AMX Apr AQD AEW AKJ AKC AQG ABZ AKG AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 1996 | ABZ AKG AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 restyleling 1999 | A.F.B. AZC AKN UP ACK ALGA ACF AMX Apr AQD AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 2002 | ASN ASB BFL ESA BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| A8 restyleling 2005 | ASB CPC BFL BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| A8 2nd restyleling 2007 | ASB BVJ BDX CPC BFL ʻO BVN BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| Audi A8 2009 | CMHA CLAB CDTA CMHA CREG CGWA XNUMX CEUA CDSB KAHIKI CTNA |
| A8 restyleling 2013 | CMHA MAHELE CDTA CDTC CTBA CGWD CREA CTGA CTEC KAHIKI CTNA |
| A8 2017 | CZSE DDVC EA897 EA825 |
Nā motika kaulana
Ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hanauna mua ʻo Audi A8, ʻaʻole nui loa ke koho ʻana o nā powertrains. No laila, ua kaulana mua ka ʻenekini ʻaila ʻeono pahu AAH. 'A'ole i lawa kona mana no ka sedan ko'iko'i, no laila ua ne'e ka kaulana i ka 'enekini ABZ ewalu cylinder. ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe he ʻumikūmālua-cylinder AZC mana mana a ua kaulana ʻia e nā mea pā o ka holo wikiwiki. ʻAʻole i kaulana ka ʻenekini diesel AFB a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea kanu mana AKE a me AKF ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻimi ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna i alakaʻi i ka kaulana o nā mīkini BGK a me BFM. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu ʻaila, ua loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi o ka mīkini diesel ASE. ʻO kahi koho kūpono i lilo i Audi A8 me kahi CVT. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka mīkini ʻaila ASN.
Mai ke kolu o ka hanauna, hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā kaʻa me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke keʻena hana e loaʻa i ka kaulana. Ma ka manawa like, loaʻa kahi ʻenekini 6.3-lita CEJA a me CTNA no nā mea pāʻani. I ka hā o ka hanauna, ke kaulana nei nā Audi A8s me CZSE powertrains.
ʻO wai ka mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho iā Audi A8
Ke koho'ana i ka'a ka'a mua, pono e ho'olohe i ka Audi A8 me ACK engine. Loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka pahu pahu hao. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka mīkini ma mua o 350 tausani km. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mana o ka mana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila i ninini ʻia, akā pili i nā lubricants.
Ua lako pono nā ʻenekini BFM me nā huila holoʻokoʻa ʻo Audi A8. ʻO kēia ka ʻenekini maikaʻi loa ma ka hanauna ʻelua o nā kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko he pahu pahu alumini. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mana mana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka geometry a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana.
Hana maikaʻi ka ʻenekini CGWD i hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kona mau pilikia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona ʻaila. He palena nui ka palekana o ka kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokani iā ia ma luna o 550-600 horsepower. Hiki ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia ke kalaiwa manawa. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo hōʻoia a nā ʻelele o ka hui, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaulahao manawa no ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka mīkini, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻololi.
ʻO nā kaʻa hou, ʻo ka CZSE ka mea maikaʻi loa. He ʻāpana ia o kahi mea kanu mana hybrid me kahi pūnaewele 48-volt kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻenekini i nā hemahema hoʻolālā a i ʻole "maʻi kamaliʻi". Ke koi nei ke kaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, akā maikaʻi loa.
No ka poʻe aloha i ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Audi A8 me kahi ʻumikūmālua-cylinder mana. He kakaikahi o keia mau mikini i hanaia, aka, ua malamaia ka hapa nui o ia mau mīkini ma ke kulana maikai ma muli o ka waiwai nui o na enekini i hoohanaia. No laila ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kaʻa kaʻa mua maʻamau me kahi mīkini AZC a i ʻole ka lua me nā mīkini BHT, BSB a i ʻole BTE. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokele haʻuki he kaʻa hou me kahi CEJA a i ʻole CTNA ma lalo o ka puʻu.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi o nā mīkini a me ko lākou nāwaliwali
I nā mīkini hana mua, no ka laʻana, ACK, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka wā kahiko. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa ka waiwai nui a me ka mālama maikaʻi. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau me nā mīkini Audi A8 mua:
- hoʻonui i ka maslozher;
- uila hemahema;
- leak antifreeze;
- paʻa ʻole o ka wikiwiki crankshaft;
- hāʻule kaomi.
ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā ʻenekini ʻehā i nā nāwaliwali. No laila, no ka laʻana, no CZSE, hiki ke helu ʻia nā pilikia kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia kona intake manifold i ke poʻo cylinder, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi kaʻawale. ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā kaʻa, no ka laʻana, CGWD, ʻaʻohe pilikia he nui. Eia naʻe, hoʻopiʻi pinepine ka poʻe kaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻā ʻana o nā corrugations, ke kahe ʻana o ka pauma wai a me nā ʻōpala catalyst e komo i loko o ke keʻena hana, e alakaʻi ana i ka helu ʻana ma ka ʻili o nā cylinders.
