Acura ZDX, TSX, TLX, TL engines

Ua ʻike ʻia ka brand Acura ma ka mākeke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1984 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka māhele ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe Kepani e hopohopo nei ʻo Honda.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā kūʻai ʻana o ka hui i ka mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika - hana i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki premium me nā mīkini ikaika i ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kope mua o ka Integra sports coupe a me Legend sedan i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1986 a loaʻa koke ka kaulana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 100 tausani. I ka makahiki 1987, e like me ka mea kākau ʻAmelika Motor Trend, ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa manaʻo Legend Coupe ʻo ia ka kaʻa haole maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki.

Acura TLX

ʻO ka moʻolelo kahiko

Ua hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka papahana Acura me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā huahana hou i nā māhele'ē aʻe, uaʻikeʻia kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nāʻenehana hou a me ka hoʻolālā kūikawā:

• 1989 - hoʻokolohua kaʻa haʻuki coupe NS-X me kahi chassis a me ke kino i hana ʻia me ka alumini. ʻO ka mana mana NS-X no ka manawa mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana manawa uila, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka manawa valve, a ua hana ʻia nā mea o ka hui cylinder-piston i nā alloys titanium. Ua hele ke kaʻa i ka hana - ua hoʻomaka kāna kūʻai ʻana ma 1990, a ma 1991 ua loaʻa i ka NSX ʻelua mau makana mai ka Automobile magazine ʻo "Best Production Sports Car" a me "Premium Design of the Year".
• 1995 - ka Acura SLX crossover mua me nā huila holoʻokoʻa, i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he prototype no ka hana ʻana i kahi laina o nā crossovers kūlanakauhale ikaika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana a me ka hui ʻana o ka SLX ma nā hale hana ma USA.
• 2000 - Acura MDX premium crossover, ka mea i pani i ka moʻo SLX. I kēia manawa i ka hanauna mua, ua ho'olako'ia me ka 3.5-lita V-shaped gasoline engine me ka mana o 260 hp. a me ka lawe 'akomi. I ka lua o ka hanauna (2005-2010), ua lako ka MDX me kahi hui 3.7-lita e hana ana i 300 hp, a ma ke kolu, ua puka mai kahi mana hybrid o ka Sport Hybrid me kahi ʻano hou o ka hoʻouna ʻokoʻa SH-AWD. I kēia manawa i ka hana ʻana, ua hilinaʻi ʻia i waena o nā SUV maikaʻi loa waena waena.
• 2009 - he 5-seater haʻuki crossover i loko o ka liftback coupe kino, ka Acura ZDX, i hoʻokūkū me BMW X6 ma USA. Wahi a ka puke Car and Driver, ʻo ia ke kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka nani o kāna papa, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e paʻa ana i ka inoa o "The safest crossover of 2013."
• 2014 - ka sedan ʻoihana mua o ka hanauna hou Acura TLX a me kāna ʻano hybrid RLX Sport Hybrid i ka laina o nā hiʻohiʻona TL a me TSX. ʻO nā hopena hoʻokolohua palekana maikaʻi loa o ka sedan TLX i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana uila like ʻole i hoʻolako ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau: CMBS - ke ʻano obstacle a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana, BSI - ʻōnaehana makapō makapō, RDM - alahele haʻalele ma ke ala.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Acura e nā ʻano hoʻohālike holoʻokoʻa ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 1995, e noho ana i kāna niche ma ka ʻāpana premium o nā crossovers kūlanakauhale a me nā coupe haʻuki. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia o kēia brand, i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa - ʻo kā lākou pōmaikaʻi ʻo ka mālama ʻia ʻana e Honda, i hōʻike nui ʻia ma Rūsia, a me nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana he mau analogues Japanese kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻololi ʻenekini

Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻenekini no Acura e nā ʻenekinia mai ka hui ʻo Honda, ʻo Anna engine plant (JA series of units). ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā mana mana o ka moʻolelo mua o Iapana J25-J30 no ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā manawa (gas distribution mechanism) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou i nā mea o ka hui cylinder-piston. Ua hoʻokomo ka J32 i ka ʻōnaehana VTEC (V-valve lift), ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hope a pau e like me ke kumu SONS - kahi hoʻonohonoho ma luna o hoʻokahi crankshaft me ʻehā mau pahu i kēlā me kēia cylinder.

ʻO J-32

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau - hoʻonui i ke anawaena cylinder, ratio compression a me ka piston stroke. I kēlā me kēia pūʻulu, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau koho hoʻolālā, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka waiwai torque e kekahi mau ʻāpana (mai 5 a 7). ʻO ka hilinaʻi o nā hale i hōʻoia ʻia e nā alloy titanium kūikawā kahi i hana ʻia ai nā pistons a me nā lāʻau hoʻohui, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻohele uila o nā ʻano manawa like ʻole, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Honda i ka makahiki 1989, hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā i nā mīkini hou.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻāpana maʻamau ma ka Acura ZDX, ka J37, ua hoʻololi ʻia ma luna o ʻekolu mau hanauna ma mua o ʻumi makahiki (ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka MDX me kāna mau hoʻololi mua):

• 2005 - ʻo ka mana kumu mua o ka J37-1 ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 300 hp. me ka torque o 367 N / m a me ka wikiwiki o 5000 rpm. 'A'ole i like me kona mua J35, ua ho'ololi 'ia ka intake manifolds ma ka engine - hiki ke ho'ololi 'ia ka pae ma 4500 rpm, i hiki ai ke ho'onui i ka ratio compression i 11.2.
• 2008 - hoʻomaha hou o ka J37-2 no ka RLX series o nā sedans hybrid me ka mana o 295 hp. i ka 6300 rpm a me ka torque ratios o 375/5000 rpm. Ua hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia ʻano kumu no nā ʻenekini hybrid.
• 2010 - ka mana hou o ka J37-4 me ka mana o 305 hp. ma 6200 rpm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻenekini he ʻōnaehana hoʻokele anu i hui pū ʻia me kahi anawaena throttle valve i hoʻonui ʻia i 69 mm. Ua hoʻonui kēia hoʻolālā i ka mana e ʻelima hp, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana wahie e 12%.
• 2012 - ka hoʻololi hou loa o ka J37-5 me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, nā pahu māmā a me kahi hoʻolālā camshaft hollow. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini he 3.7 lita.

J37

Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā laina mīkini J-series i nā hiʻohiʻona Honda ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka mākeke ʻAmelika - ua lako ka Pilot a me Accord me kēia mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia ma USA. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā MDX crossovers a me TSX sedans a hiki i 2008 me nā mīkini K24 (Honda), i hoʻololi ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wahie a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana.

ʻO nā kikoʻī mīkini Acura

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻāpana Honda e ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi; ʻo ka manaʻo o ka J series o nā mīkini, e hoʻomaka ana me ke ʻano 30A, hoʻonui ʻia ka mana no nā crossovers premium a me nā sedans. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Acura āpau i ka mākeke me nā lako maʻamau kiʻekiʻe loa, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pono ma mua o kā lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū. Hoʻololi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻenekini i ka manawa like me ke kumu hoʻohālike hou, e hoʻololi ana i nā koi mākeke.

Ke kŘkohu	TLX	ZDX	TSX	TL
Ma DVS	J35A	J37А	K24 (Honda)	J32А
Kahi ʻano hana	KANAKA	KANAKA	DOHC	KANAKA
Nā makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu	1998 - 2012	2006-2015	2000-2008	2008 - hoomau. vr.
Hiki i ka enekinia cubic. knm.	3449	3669	2359	3200
Ka manaʻai hp/rpm	265/5800	300/6000	215/7000	220 (260) / 6200
ʻAno hoʻoili	AKKP 4WD	MA SH-AWD ZDX	MKPP 4WD ʻakomi	AKKP 4WD
ʻAi wahie	olekō	olekō	olekō
ʻO Torke N/m	310/4300 343/4800 347/5000 369/4500	367/5000 373/5000 370/4500 375/5000	215 / 3600 230 / 4500	291/4700 315/3500 327/5000
Kahuhuʻai Kulanakauhale/alanui/ huikau	14.2 8.0 10.6	13.5 9.3 12.4	11.5 7.2 8.7	12.3 8.6 11.2
ʻO ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h / sec.	8,6	7,2	9,2	9,4
O nā paukūʻolokaʻa	V6	V6	4 lālani	V6
Nā kiwikā no ka paukūʻolokaʻa	4	4	4	4
Piston hahau mm	93	96	94	86
Hoʻolaha kūlā	10.5	11.2	9.6	9.8

Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka brand Acura ma USA ma muli o ka hoʻolālā kūleʻa o ka hanauna hou o nā mīkini hana J30 a me kā lākou hoʻololi hou ʻana. ʻO ka mana kūpono no nā pickup kaumaha a me nā crossovers waena ma 300-360 hp. ʻO ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa wahie ko lākou pono nui. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāpana GM o ka papa like, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā pickups maʻamau a me nā crossovers, ʻoi aku ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻaila ma nā ʻenekini Honda ʻelua mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ʻAmelika.

Acura ZDX

ʻO ke koho ʻana o Acura no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma Rūsia ua ʻike ʻia: ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ka TSX model me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mīkini ikaika i loaʻa ka hilinaʻi nui loa. ʻO ka helu ola o nā ʻāpana J-A he 350+ tausani km me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāpana Honda, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mālama.