Nissan td42 engine

ʻO ka Nissan Patrol o ka hā a me ka lima o nā hanauna, a ʻoi aku ka ʻehā, ka mea nāna i lawe i ka index hale hana Y60, i hana ʻia mai 1987 a 1997, he kaʻa kaʻa maoli nō ia, ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi kaʻa maikaʻi ʻole a ikaika me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o ke alanui i lilo i mea kōkua koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe aloha i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, ma nā alanui maʻamau a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma ka ʻāina ʻino.

Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i kēia kaʻa kona inoa no kona ākea ākea o nā mana mana, i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou unpretentiousness a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka mīkini diesel td42 i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā Patrols, a e kūkākūkā ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

Moʻolelo kaʻa

He ʻelele kēia mana mana no ka ʻohana kūleʻa o nā ʻenekini i hui ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona TD. Ua komo kēia ʻohana i kahi ākea o nā mīkini me nā puke mai 2,3 a 4,2 lita, me nā mana mai 76 a 161 horsepower.

ʻAʻole hoʻokahi ʻenekini ka TD42 diesel, akā he pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻenekini ma luna o ka laina ʻohana TD. 'Oko'a ka TD42 mai kona mau kaikaina no ka mea, 'o ia wale nō ka mana me 'eono mau pahu ('o nā 'enekini'ē a'e o ka 'ohana TD, he 'ehā pahu).

No nā ʻenekini TD42, ʻo ka pūʻulu o kēia mau mana he 8 mau ʻāpana, ʻekolu mau mea maʻamau a ʻelima mau turbocharged.

• TD42, aspirated maoli, 115 hp;
• TD42E, aspirated maoli, 135 hp;
• TD42S, aspirated maoli, 125 hp;
• TD42T1, turbocharged, 145 hp;
• TD42T2, turbocharged, 155 hp;
• TD42T3, turbocharged, 160 hp;
• TD42T4, turbocharged, 161 hp;
• TD42T5, turbocharged, 130 hp;

Ua ʻike ʻia lākou a pau i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ka mua, i ka makahiki 1987, ʻo ia ka TD42 a me TD42S, me ka hanauna hou o Patorla. A i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, 1988, ua puka mai ka lua o ka mana o keia ohana, ka TD42E. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻenekini no ke kaʻa lawe kaʻa lawe kaʻa kaʻa Nissan Civilian. Eia naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokomo iā Patrols.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā mana turbocharged o kēia mau mīkini. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka makahiki 1993, no ka mana Iapana o ka Patrol, ka mea nona ka inoa Safari ma nā mokupuni, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka 145-horsepower TD42T1.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka TD42T2 ikaika loa i ka makahiki 1995 ma ke kaʻa hoʻouna Nissan Civilian i haʻi mua ʻia.

A laila, i ka makahiki 1997, ma ka lima o ka hanauna o Nissan Patrol, ma lalo o ka hō'ailona Y61, ua'ike'ia ka TD42T3, me ka mana o 160 hp. I ka makahiki 1999, ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka mana turbocharged no ka Nissan Civilian. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻa ʻo TD42T4.

ʻAe, ʻo ka mea hope loa, me ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka TD2012T42 ma 5. Hana ʻia kēia mana mana a hiki i kēia lā a kau ʻia ma luna o ke kaʻa Nissan Atlas, hana ʻia a kūʻai wale ʻia ma Malaysia.

Nāʻike kiko'ī

No ka mea ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau kaʻa, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona i ka papa hoʻokahi:

nāʻano o	nā hōʻailona
Nā makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu	mai 1984 a hiki i kēia lā
Kahi	ʻEnehu kakolina diesel
Volume mīkini, cu. knm	4169
Ka helu o nā mea hao	6
Helu o nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa	2
Ka mana ʻenekini, hp / rev. min	TD42 – 115/4000 TD42S – 125/4000 TD42E – 135/4000 TD42T1 – 145/4000 TD42T2 – 155/4000 TD42T3 – 160/4000 TD42T4 – 161/4000 TD42T5 – 130/4000
Torque, Nm/rpm	TD42 – 264/2000 TD42S – 325/2800 TD42E – 320/3200 TD42T1 – 330/2000 TD42T2 – 338/2000 TD42T3 – 330/2200 TD42T4 – 330/2000 TD42T5 – 280/2000
Pūʻulu piston:
Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm	96
Pāhona piston, mm	96

ʻAʻole lawa ke kāhea ʻana i kēia mau ʻenekini he kūleʻa wale nō; he kaʻao maoli lākou. A pili kēia me kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana mana, me ka mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, loaʻa wale kahi torque nui i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he mea nui loa ia i ka wā e holo ai i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Ua mahalo ʻia kēia ʻano maikaʻi e nā poʻe i komo i ka ʻoihana ʻelua a, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, kahi i komo mau ai nā kaʻa Nissan Patrol.

ʻO ka hilinaʻi kaʻa

ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea nui, inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku, ʻo ka maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau kaʻa. Ua lōʻihi nā moʻolelo maoli e pili ana i ko lākou hilinaʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa me kēia mau mana mana ua hele ma kahi o 1 miliona mau kilomita me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono nui. A me ka mālama akahele, mamao loa ka miliona mai ka palena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mīkini ʻoni mau loa kēia.

Ka mālama ʻana o ka mīkini Nissan td42

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hilinaʻi nui nā moto td42. A hiki i 300 kilomita, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā lākou. Akā aia kekahi mau nuances.

No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻenekini i hana ʻia ma mua o 1994, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ko lākou mau pono āpau, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, he mea nui loa ia no ko mākou ʻāina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā ʻāpana mana, ma hope o 1994, nalowale kēia pono, akā naʻe, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ia i ka wahie diesel maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū i hana ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe.

He mea kūpono hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ʻia nā Patrols me nā mīkini td42 i ko mākou ʻāina, no laila, nui nā poʻe ʻoliʻoli i waho o ke alanui e hoʻokomo i kēia mau mana mana ma kā lākou jeeps. Hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻenekini no kēia hana i kēia lā mai ka wehe ʻana i nā iwilei ma Iapana a i ʻEulopa. He paʻakikī loa kēia hana, akā ke hele mau nei nā mea nona nā SUV Iapana.

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o kēia mana mana, ʻo ia ka nele o ke kāʻei i ka holo manawa. Loaʻa i kēia mau mana mana kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mīkini me kahi TD42

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nui nā mea nona ka Patrol e hele i nā ʻāpana mana. No ke aha e hana ai i kēia?

E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa me TD42 i Rusia. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea maʻamau nā kaʻa me nā mīkini ʻaila; ma waena o nā mīkini diesel, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā mīkini 2,8 lita RD28T. He nui nā hemahema o kēia kaʻa i ka TD42.

ʻO ka wahi nāwaliwali nui ma ka RD28T ʻo kāna turbine. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia e hele ma mua o 300 mau kilomita. A ʻaʻole ia e holo me ka pilikia ʻole; paʻakikī loa kēia ʻāpana i ka overheating, e hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e holo ana ma waho o ke alanui.

ʻO kekahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻo ia, ma ka laulā, overheating o ka motika. ʻO ka hopena, ʻeha pinepine ke poʻo cylinder aluminika. Akā he poʻo hao ko ka TD42 a hiki iā ia ke pale i ka wela nui me ka pilikia ʻole.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻāpana mana i hoʻopau ʻia e nā hui kūikawā mai nā pā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana mana he ʻaelike. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻenekini mai nā ʻāpana mana mai nā pā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mile ma ko mākou ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hoʻokō ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke Komohana i ka mālama piha a me ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mana mana i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. I ka hihia o ka TD42, ʻo ia hoʻi, e mau ana ka ʻenekini a mau loa aku a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana mana aelike mai kahi mīkini mai kahi keʻena wehe kaʻa ma o ka pūʻolo palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui kūʻai. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻenekini ma o nā kuʻuna a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kau inoa ʻana me nā mākaʻi kaʻa.

He aha ke kumukūʻai no ia mau mana mana. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia, aia kekahi ʻano kumu kūʻai no nā ʻenekini diesel Nissan TD42. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mīkini me nā mile mai 100 a 300 mau kilomita i kēia lā mai 000 a 100 rubles.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka RD28T me TD42, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā nuances aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka pahu pahu. Hoʻolako ʻia ka RD28T me kahi pahu pahu manual (MT) model FA5R30A. Hoʻohana ka TD42 me kahi hoʻoili lima ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano FA5R50B. No laila inā kūʻai ʻoe i ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana me ka pahu pahu.

Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka generator i kahi 12-volt. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana mana ʻaelike me kēia mau ʻāpana.

Ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻāpana mana, hoʻololi ʻia ka pahu pahu me ka ʻole o nā hoʻololi ʻana; ua like nā noho o nā pahu FA5R30A a me FA5R50B. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hana ai, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana i nā flanges driveshaft. Ua mau ka driveshaft e like me ia.

Akā, ʻaʻole kūlike nā wahi kau no ka ʻenekini puhi ahi a pono e hana hou ʻia. ʻO ke kumu kūpono e neʻe iki a lōʻihi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mīkini mai ka mana mana kahiko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi radiator wai, hoʻohana ʻia ka wili kahiko like ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā hoʻololi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka ʻaila ʻaila ma ka RD28T ma ka TD42.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka turbine. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi TD42 kūlohelohe maoli, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka turbine mai ka RD28T iā ia me ka pilikia ʻole. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mīkini, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka SUV Iapana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia nā nuances āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i mea e hoʻololi ai i ka mīkini diesel Nissan RD28T me kahi Nissan TD42. ʻO ke kālā hoʻololi holoʻokoʻa ma Rūsia pono i loko o hoʻokahi miliona - 900 rubles.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mīkini ʻaila, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia hana a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, akā hiki nō ke hana.

He aha ke ʻano o ka aila e ninini ʻia i loko o ka mīkini Nissan td42

Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻenekini TD42 i ka aila. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka aila kaʻa no nā ʻenekini diesel. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻaila, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kūlana climatic o ka hana o ka mīkini. ʻOi aku ka anuanu o ka ʻāina e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kaʻa, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka aila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike SAE, ʻaʻole nalowale nā ​​​​ʻaila i kā lākou waiwai i nā mahana:

• Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila 0W- i ka hau a hiki i -35-30 ° C;
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila 5W- i ka hau a hiki i -30-25 ° C;
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila 10W- i ka hau a hiki i -25-20 ° C;
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila 15W- i ka hau a hiki i -20-15 ° C;
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila 20W i ka hau a hiki i -15-10 ° C.

No ka mea hana aila kaʻa, kūikawā no nā kaʻa Nissan, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka hui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā aila branded mai kēia hopohopo. ʻAe, i ke koho ʻana i ka ʻaila maoli, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻike ma ka pahu tin. Hōʻike ʻia kona decoding ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona pōkole o nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā mīkini diesel Nissan TD42

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ke kaʻa kaulana loa kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka engine diesel TD42 ʻo Nissan Patrol. He kaʻa kaʻao kēia o nā Iapana a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ua hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1951 a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana mana a mākou e hoihoi nei ma ka ʻehā a me ka lima o nā hanauna o kēia jeep, kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hā o ka hanauna, me ka index index Y60, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa mua i kūʻai mua ʻia, a laila ma USSR, a laila ma Rusia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia ʻo Patrols me ka mīkini diesel TD42.

ʻO ka lua o ka kaʻa me ka TD42 diesel engine ʻo ia ka Nissan Civilian medium-haul bus bus. ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia kēia kaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi helu o kēia mau kaʻa ma nā alanui ma Rusia.

Ua hana ʻia kēia mau kaʻa mai ka makahiki 1959, akā ma nā alanui Lūkini hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kaʻa o ka W40 a me W41 series. I ka wā mua, ua hana ʻia kēia mau kaʻa no ka mākeke Iapana, akā ua hoʻomaka lākou e kauoha ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me Russia.

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau kaʻa e hoʻololi i ka brand PAZ kahiko maikaʻi a ua lilo i kaulana no ko lākou hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no nā poʻe kaʻa a lākou e lawe ai.

ʻAe, ʻo ka kaʻa hope loa e loaʻa ai ka mīkini diesel TD42 ʻo ka Nissan Atlas index H41, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ke kumu, he kaʻa kaulana kaulana ʻo Atlas; kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa me kēia inoa ma Iapana a me ʻEulopa a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻokoʻa, hana ʻia ka H41 ma Malaysia a no ka mākeke o kēia ʻāina. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi Nissan Atlas H41 ma Rusia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea hiki ke kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻolelo maoli a, no nā kaʻa he nui, makemake nui i ka mīkini diesel Nissan TD42.