Nissan TD27 engine

I kēia lā, ʻo Nissan ke alakaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hoa papa, me ka poʻe e holo ana i ka wahie diesel.

ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēlā kaulana i nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, akā ma o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau mai nā mea hana i nā loea loea i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia mau mīkini ma nā gazelles a me nā SUV Lūkia ma kahi o ka home.

He kūpono paha ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻikepili ICE no kāu kaʻa a pehea e hilinaʻi ai lākou e kūkākūkā ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

He wahi moʻolelo

Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ka motika TD27 ma 1986. ʻO ka ʻenehana mana hou he ʻenekini ʻehā-cylinder i loko o ka laina, i kēlā manawa i ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka hana ma mua o kona mau hoa. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike me ka turbocharger, kahi i kau ai ma luna o ka pahu i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā diesel hoʻokūkū: ua hōʻemi kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike i ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu, a ua lilo ka hana o ke kaiapuni i mea kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ka mea nona ka kaʻa i kēlā manawa - inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻenekini ikaika a maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia "ma kou kuli" - pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kaʻa me TD27.

ʻO ke kaʻa mua i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai diesel hou ʻo ia ka 4th generation minivan Nissan Caravan. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau kaʻa me nā ʻenekini kūloko kūloko - i kēia hihia, ua waiho ʻia ka koho i nā mea kaʻa: ʻoi aku ka uku liʻiliʻi no ka mīkini diesel a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻenela ʻoi aku ka ikaika me nā makemake maikaʻi, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai he 20-30. % kūʻai aku.

ʻO kā mākou kumuhana hoʻāʻo i hoʻokūkū ikaika i kona mau hoa - nā minivans i hoʻolako ʻia i kēlā manawa me TD27 he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he kūpono loa ka hiʻohiʻona diesel hou no nā kaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e lawe i nā ukana liʻiliʻi, pinepine ma nā alanui o ke ʻano kānalua.

ʻO ka mana hou o ke kaʻa he torque kiʻekiʻe ma nā revs haʻahaʻa, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka mana ma mua o nā hoa hoʻokūkū. Mai ka makahiki 1992, me kahi biography i hoʻokumu ʻia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka TD27 i ka hana ma Nissan Homy, a ma hope o Nissan Terrano a me kekahi mau kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui kūikawā me nā kaʻa Continental 4wd (nā SUV holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa), kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kēia ʻāpana manuahi.

Nāʻike kiko'ī

Ma muli o ka hoʻopunipuni pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe kūʻai hewa ʻole, nui ka poʻe kaʻa e hoʻomaka i ko lākou kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kaʻa ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pā kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka moʻo a me ka helu mīkini - pololei loa kēia, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa ʻaelike. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā ia ma kā mākou mīkini - e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, aia ia ma ka hale pahu cylinder ma ka hema, kokoke i ka turbine a me ka generator.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo kākou i ka decoding o ka inoa o kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike TD27, kahi e hōʻike ai kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā o ka mana mana:

• ʻo ka hua mua "T" e hōʻike ana i ka moʻo kaʻa;
• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "D" e hōʻike ana he mīkini diesel kēia;
• e puunaue ana i ka helu hope ma 10 loaa ka nui hana o ke keena puhi ahi - ma ko makou hoao ana he 2,7 cubic mika. knm.

nāʻano o	kiko'î
Ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cubic cm	2663
Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p.	99 - 100
Kaha ikehu kiʻekiʻena, N * m (kg * m) ma ka rpm.	216(22)/2200 230(23)/220 231(24)/2200
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie	ʻEnehu kakolina diesel
Kahi ʻai, l / 100 km	5.8 - 6.8
ʻenekini ʻano	4-paukūʻolokaʻa, kiwikā o luna
Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm	96
Helu o nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa	2
Pāhona piston, mm	92
Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. (kW) ma rpm	99(73)/4000 100(74)/4000
ʻO ke ʻano no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o nā paukūʻolokaʻa	aole
Supercharger	Turiline
Hoʻolaha kūlā	21.9 - 22

Nāʻike nui

ʻO ka engine TD27 he 8-valve, ʻehā-cylinder diesel engine, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 100 horsepower. ʻO 2663 knm³ ka nui o ka hana o nā pahu pahu a pau. Aia nā mea hope ma ka lālani hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā pistons i loko o lākou e hoʻokele i ka crankshaft, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana, ma nā ʻelima kākoʻo bearings. Ma hope o ia he lele lele e hoʻouna i ka torque i ka disc clutch o ka pahu pahu. ʻO ka lakio hoʻopiʻi kiʻekiʻe he 22, ʻo ke anawaena piston he 96 mm, ʻo ka hahau he 92 mm. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka motika o 231 N * m ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 2200 no 1 mau minuke. ʻO ka mīkini ka diesel, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana hoʻāla, ʻo ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka hui ʻana i hoʻopau ʻia ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i loko o ke keʻena puhi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie Diesel e like me ka wahie, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mea mai 5,8 a 6,8 lita no 100 km.

ʻŌnaehana ʻōhua

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana wahie diesel ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o ka wahie me ka ea i loko o ke keʻena puhi. I kēia hihia, komo mua ka ea, a i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai ka piston i ke kikowaena make kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana o ke keʻena, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahie. Mālama kēia i ka hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻana o ka hui ʻana o ka ea-wahie a me kona puhi ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana wahie he kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa kaomi wahie pumps, coarse a me nā kānana maikaʻi, a me nā injectors. Mai ka pahu, hoʻoheheʻe ka paila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wahie diesel a hānai iā ia i kahi kānana koʻikoʻi, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā haumia nui. Aia ma ke alo pono o ka pauma injection he kānana maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka paila kiʻekiʻe i ka wahie ma o nā atomizers o nā injectors, e pīpī iā ia ma ke kaomi o 1000-1200 atmospheres, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka puhi ʻana a me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai ke alo o nā kānana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā atomizers ma nā nozzles e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka lua o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana mana ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ea ma lalo o ka hana o ka turbine i loko o kahi keʻena vortex kūikawā, me ke komo ʻana i loko o ke keʻena kuni. ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni o ka manaʻo, ʻo ia ka wili ʻana o ka ea i ka manawa like, a i ka wā o ka hoʻoiho wahie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana me ia.

Lubrication a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa kūikawā nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua mai ko lākou mau mua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻaila e kahi pamu i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻenekini. ʻO ke kaomi i hana ʻia e ia mea pono e lubricate i nā mea ʻala a pau o ke kaʻa. Hāʻawiʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kahi kānanaʻaila.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu o kahi ʻano paʻa, hāʻawi ʻia ke kahe o ka wai e kahi thermostat a me kahi pamu. Wahi a ka passport, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka antifreeze no ka ninini ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka TD27

ʻO ka mea mua e paʻa ai kou maka, ʻo ia ka nui paʻa paʻa i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko diesel āpau. ʻO 250 kg ke kaumaha o ka hui. Ma nā kūlana o kēia mau lā, nui ka walaʻau i ka wā e hana ai, akā i kēlā manawa ua ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko ma mua o kona mau mua. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa hoʻolālā nui e pili ana i kēia:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka impeller o ka mea hoʻoluʻu e kahi kāʻei - ʻaʻole like me nā mana hou, me kahi mīkini uila.
2. Ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo TD27 nā keʻena vortex - ua hui pū ʻia ka ea me ka wahie i loko o nā keʻena kūikawā me ka turbulence ea. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hui ʻana o ka ea-wahie maikaʻi loa.
3. ʻAʻohe kaulahao a i ʻole ke kāʻei manawa - hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻokele ma ke ʻano he kaʻa.
4. He haʻahaʻa ka camshaft ma mua o nā ʻenekini maʻamau. Loaʻa i ka pahu pahu kiʻekiʻe ke kaʻa kaʻa, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa me kahi pahu uila uila.
5. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano turbo e hāʻawi i ka mana mīkini me ka emi ʻana o ka wahie.
6. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu kinoea hoʻopau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka wahie diesel, a ʻo ka kānana particulate e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻona i loko o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hilinaʻi kaʻa

ʻO nā moʻo TD27 āpau he mau mīkini hilinaʻi a maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waiwai ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa papa. Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mea nona nā kaʻa, ʻo ka mile mile ma mua o ka overhaul e pili ana i 350-400 tausani km. ʻO kahi mea kānalua ʻole i ka hilinaʻi ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa manawa - kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka pōʻino o nā valve a me ke poʻo cylinder i ka wā e haki ai ke kaulahao a i ʻole ke kāʻei i nā hoa papa. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka ʻenekini, ʻōlelo ikaika nā mīkini kaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, e hoʻololi i ka aila i kēlā me kēia 5-8 tausani mau kilomita, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka manual. Me ia mālama, ʻaʻole e ala koke ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono nui.

Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā mīkini Diesel, akā aia nā pilikia maʻamau i kā lākou hana. ʻO nā "ʻeha" maʻamau TD27:

1. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka mīkini - i ka wā anuanu aia nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi anuanu, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, pono e nānā i nā plug glow, pinepine ke kumu i loko o lākou. Inā lohe ʻia ke kaomi ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e nānā i ka bendix, ua luhi paha.
2. Haʻalulu ka ʻāpana i ka wā o ka hana - ʻoi aku ka vibration o nā ʻenekini diesel ma mua o ko lākou mau hui. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā i nā puʻu engine - pono paha e hoʻololi.
3. ʻO ka moto troit i ke anu a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa - pono e hele i ke kikowaena lawelawe a nānā i ka ʻōnaehana wahie i nā kūlana ʻoihana: ʻo kona paʻa, a me nā nozzles, nā kānana, nā paila injection a me nā plug glow. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hāʻule o ka hoʻoemi me ka mileage kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke kāʻei ʻana o ka hui cylinder-piston, a me nā ʻae liʻiliʻi valve - pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono.
4. ʻO ka wela nui - ʻo nā kumu maʻamau ka pōʻino i ka pahu poʻo cylinder, ka hemahema o ka thermostat a i ʻole ka pauma.
5. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka vacuum - hāʻule pinepine ia, e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana brake.

ʻO ka mālamaʻana

ʻOiai ʻo nā pilikia a pau i luna, ua manaʻo ʻia nā motika TD27 i maʻalahi a hilinaʻi i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana hou ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kahi kumu hoʻolālā maʻalahi a ma ka manawa like e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke lawelawe iā lākou i nā kūlana kaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lima lima i loko o ka poloka e maʻalahi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono. He maʻalahi loa nā kaʻa - kūpono lākou me ka lawe lima a me ka hoʻouna ʻana, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi UAZ a i ʻole gazelle ma kahi o kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko maʻamau.

Nissan Atlas TD27 ICE ho'āʻo

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka mīkini diesel ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wikiwiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā hui, ʻoi aku ma hope a me nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ma nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka turbine a me kāna mau ʻāpana. Inā pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻenekini holoʻokoʻa no kahi swap a i ʻole kona hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā lako o kahi hale hana kūikawā.

ʻOiai ʻo nā helu maikaʻi ʻole i helu ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e koi ʻia nā manipulations paʻakikī e koi pinepine ʻia, a he mea maʻalahi loa ke kauoha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma kekahi hale kūʻai kaʻa kūikawā.

He kūpono ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o ka hiʻohiʻona TD27.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e kū nei i nā mea nona nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko:

• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana - ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa he 15-30% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila;
• ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola lawelawe o ka pauma wahie kiʻekiʻe a me ka turbine, a ukali ʻia e ka mālama pipiʻi;
• ʻAʻole nā ​​mea hana a pau e hana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻenekini diesel, no laila ke manaʻo nei mākou e lawe pū ʻoe i kahi manual me ʻoe, e kikoʻī ana i nā kumumanaʻo nui no ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko.

ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka lawelawe:

• ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka ʻenekini diesel ma mua o ka mīkini ʻaila;
• ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana hoʻāla, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e lawelawe a hoʻoponopono.

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaila e ninini ai

Hāʻawi ka mākeke aila hou i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole - mai nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a i nā hōʻailona kaulana. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o kekahi mau aila, paipai ikaika ka mea hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūikawā wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kūpono i kāu brand engine. Wahi a ka manual, kūpono nā hōʻailona aʻe no ka TD27:

• kauwela: 10w30-15w40;
• hooilo: 0w20-5w

Pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi - i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o ka holo ʻana i kahi hoʻopunipuni. ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aila i ke ʻano wela o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke aniau a ʻaʻole e nalowale i kāna mau waiwai - ua hana ʻia ka nui o ka aila kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale ai i ka ʻaʻahu o nā ʻāpana. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 5-8 tausani km.

Ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa Nissan kahi i kau ʻia ai kēia ʻenekini

• Kaʻa kaʻa;

• Datsun;
• home;
• Terrano;
• Maluna Iho