ʻEnekini Nissan GA15DS
Nā mea
ʻO ka ʻenekini Nissan GA he 1,3-lita, 4-cylinder gasoline internal combustion engine. Aia i loko o kahi poloka hao a me ke poʻo pahu pahu alumini.
Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, loaʻa iā ia he 12 valves (SOHC) a i ʻole 16 valves (DOHC).
Ua hana ʻia ka mīkini e Nissan mai 1987 a 2013. Mai ka makahiki 1998, ua hana ʻia ia no ka mākeke automotive Mexican.
ʻO ke kupuna o ka moʻo ka GA15 maʻamau, i hoʻololi koke ʻia e ka GA15DS.
I nā makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, no laila i ka manawa mai 1990 a 1993 - ma ka Nissan Sunny a me Pulsar, mai 1990 a 1996 - ma Nissan NX Coupe, mai 1990 a 1997 - ma ka Nissan Wingroad Ad Van. .
I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka GA16DE, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana uila uila.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano ʻano DS ma nā hiʻohiʻona Nissan ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ua lōʻihi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa Kepani i ka uila uila.
Nā inoa inoa ʻenekini
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mīkini ka helu serial ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, e hōʻike ana e pili ana i kona ʻano ʻenehana.
ʻO nā hua mua ʻelua ma ka inoa ʻenekini kona papa (GA).
Hōʻike nā helu i kona leo ma nā deciliters.
Hōʻike nā hua mua hope i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolako wahie:
- D - DOHC - mīkini me ʻelua camshafts i ke poʻo cylinder;
- S - ke alo o kahi carburetor;
- E - uila wahie injection.
ʻO ka mīkini a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i kapa ʻia ʻo GA15DS. Mai ka inoa e hahai ana i kona leo he 1,5 lita, he ʻelua camshafts a me kahi carburetor.
Nā kikoʻī engine
Nā Mea Aʻo
| ʻikepili | Nā helu waiwai |
|---|---|
| Anawaena paukūʻolokaʻa | 76 |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 88 |
| Helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa | 4 |
| Ka neʻe ʻana (cm3) | 1497 |
Pumi hoʻoemi
| ʻikepili | Nā helu waiwai |
| Anawaena paukūʻolokaʻa | 76 |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 88 |
| Helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa | 4 |
| Ka neʻe ʻana (cm3) | 1497 |
ʻO ke anawaena o waho o ka pine piston he 1,9 knm, kona lōʻihi he 6 knm.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka sila crankshaft o waho he 5,2 knm, ʻo ka mea i loko he 4 knm.
ʻO nā hōʻailona like o ka sila aila hope he 10,4 a me 8,4 cm.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka disc valve inlet ma kahi o 3 cm, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 9,2 cm, ʻo ke anawaena o ke koʻokoʻo he 5,4 cm.
ʻO nā hōʻailona like ʻole o ka pā kīwaha exhaust: 2,4 cm, 9,2 cm a me 5,4 cm.
Ka manaʻai
Hoʻopuka ka engine i 94 horsepower ma 6000 rpm.
Torque - 123 N ma 3600 rpm.
ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa o ka moʻo GA ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻaila.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe i loko ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau kaulahao i ka hoʻokele o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea.
Hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokele ma o nā poppet pushers. ʻAʻohe mea hāpai hydraulic.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hana a me nā pilikia hiki ke hana
Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 50 tausani km, ka aila, nā kānana a me nā kukui. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kikoʻī aʻe:
- e nānā a hoʻoponopono i ka wehe ʻana o ka valve;
- aia paha nā pilikia me ka valve idle (pono ka heluhelu mau);
- ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule mua ka mea ʻike ea kahe nui (a i ʻole lambda probe);
- ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wahie, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kānana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wahie;
- hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila ma hope o 200 - 250 tausani mau kilomita, a laila e koi ʻia ke pani ʻana i nā apo ʻaila.
- ma hope o 200 tausani mau kilomita, pono paha e hoʻololi i nā kaulahao manawa (ʻelua o lākou i kēia mīkini).
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole e uku nui ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no kēia kumu hoʻohālike. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea hoʻomaka ma kahi GA15DS ma mua o 4000 rubles, kahi piston - 600-700 rubles, kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kukui - a hiki i 1500 rubles.
Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma 45 tausani rubles.
Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mīkini no ka manawa lōʻihi a aia paha nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana akamai no kā lākou hoʻoponopono a mālama ʻana, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana i ka mākeke lua.
Nā hopena
ʻO ka mīkini GA15DS kekahi o nā pūʻulu paʻa loa a hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi i kāna mau hoa mai nā mea hana e like me Toyota a i ʻole Hyundai.
Maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono, unpretentious i ka hana, waiwai, ʻai liʻiliʻi ka aila. ʻO ka nui o ka mīkini liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8-9 lita, e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻokele.
ʻO ke kumu waiwai me ka ʻole o ka overhaul e ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 tausani mau kilomita. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻaila maikaʻi a me ka aila, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia manawa i 500 tausani mau kilomita.
