ʻEnekini Nissan CR12DE

I ka wā o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hopohopo Nissan i ka nui o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hou mai nā laina hui.

Inā maʻa nā kaʻa kaʻa mai Iapana i nā mea a pau, a laila ʻaʻole kaulana loa kekahi mau mīkini o kā lākou hana ponoʻī. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia kūlana, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole ia mau ʻāpana hilinaʻi a me ka hana, ʻaʻole loa e koi ʻia nā kaʻa o ka poʻe Kepani.

I kēia lā, makemake kā mākou punawai e hoʻohālikelike i ka manaʻo, nā kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini Nissan - CR12DE. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike nui a hoihoi e pili ana iā ia ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka manaʻo a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o ka motika

I ka wā hoʻololi ma waena o nā kenekulia i hala a me kēia manawa, ua kū nā mea ʻenekini Nissan i ka hana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā laina mīkini. ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka "ʻelemakule" pono a me ka ʻenehana o nā ʻenekini Iapana, a ua pono ke kūlana i nā loli.

Ua hoʻokokoke ka mea hana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hou me ke kuleana, e hōʻike ana i ka honua i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hou. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka CR12DE e noʻonoʻo nei i kēia lā.

Aia kēia kaʻa i ka moʻo i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo "CR", kahi i hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki 2001. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu mana mai kēia laina e nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko liʻiliʻi, gasoline, 4-stroke a me 4-cylinder i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO CR12DE kahi ʻāpana "average" a loaʻa iā ia ka nui o 1,2 lita, ʻo kona mau hoa kokoke loa he 1 a me 1,4, kēlā me kēia.

I ka manaʻo, ʻo ka manaʻo o ke kaʻa i nīnau ʻia he primitive a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka ʻike kumu e pili ana iā CR12DE ma ka wehewehe ʻana i kona inoa, kahi:

• CR - he moʻo o nā kaʻa;
• 12 - ka nui o ka leo 10 i nā lita (1,2);
• D - DOHC ʻōnaehana hoʻohele kinoea, e kuhikuhi maʻalahi i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana 4-cylinder a me 16-valve;
• E - elekene multi-point a mahele ʻia ka wahie lako (ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he injector).

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka mana mana i manaʻo ʻia me ka ʻenehana aluminika, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no nā ʻenekini o nā makahiki 00 a no nā ʻenekini hou. Hoʻolei ʻia ke poʻo a me kāna poloka mai ka alumini kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole e haki.

ʻOiai ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua aloha ka CR12DE me nā mea hoʻokani Nissan āpau. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kēia kaʻa a me kona unpretentiousness i ka hoʻohana. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha e kaulana mau ana a hana ikaika ʻia e hoʻolako i nā mīkini i loko o ka hopohopo.

Nā kikoʻī no CR12DE a me nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa

Mea hana	Nissan
Brand o ke kaʻa	CR12DE
Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana	2002
Head Head	aluminika
Ka lako	puʻunaue ʻia, multipoint injection (injector)
Hoʻolālā kūkulu	kūloko
Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu)	4 (4)
Pāhona piston, mm	78.3
Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm	71
Lakiō kōmi, pā	9.8
Volume mīkini, cu. knm	1240
Mana, hp	90
Pūnaewele, Nm	121
Kahi	ʻaila (AI-92, AI-95 a i ʻole AI-95)
Nā kūlana kaiapuni	EURO-4
Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala
- ma ke kūlanakauhale	7
- ma ke alahele	4.6
- ma ke ʻano hoʻokele huikau	5.8
ʻO ka aila hoʻohana, grams no 1000 km	i 500
ʻAno lubricant i hoʻohana ʻia	5W-30, 10W-30, 5W-40 a i ʻole 10W-40
Ka wā hoʻololi aila, km	8-000
Punawai mīkini, km	350-000
Hoʻonui i nā koho	loaʻa, hiki - 150 hp
Kahi helu serial	ka hope o ka pahu mīkini ma ka hema, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kona pilina me ka pahu pahu
Nā Hoʻohālike i lako	Nissan AD Nissan Malaki ʻO Nissan micra Nissan Cube

Nānā! Ua hana ʻia ka CR12DE e Nissan i nā ʻano mana like ʻole, e hilinaʻi ana i nā palena i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka mana o ka poʻe e like me ka pepa ʻikepili he 90 horsepower. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e kāpae ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o 65-110 "lio". Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mana pololei o kahi CR12DE mai kāna palapala ʻenehana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e poina iā ia.

Hana hou a me ka mālama pono

ʻO nā kaʻa a pau o ka laina CR he haʻahaʻa-cubator a hoʻokomo wale ʻia i nā kaʻa māmā, no laila ʻo ka maʻalahi o kā lākou hoʻolālā e hāʻawi iā lākou i hoʻokahi mea nui - kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi. nā kaʻa a pau i hālāwai me ia. Wahi a ka hapa nui o lākou, hilinaʻi nui ka kaʻa a ʻaʻohe hana maʻamau. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau o kēia ʻenekini:

• Kikeke kaulahao manawa.
• Hoʻonui i ka makemake i ka ʻaila.
• ʻO ke ʻano o kona mau ʻula.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā "maʻi" i ʻike ʻia he mea maʻamau, akā inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hana lōʻihi o ka CR12DE, e kū mau ana. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia āpau me kēia ʻenekini ma ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo iā ia ma kekahi kikowaena lawelawe Nissan kūikawā a i ʻole ma kahi kikowaena kaʻa maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole pilikia nā haku i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka CR12DE ma muli o ka manaʻo mua o kā lākou hoʻolālā ʻana, no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻenekini ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ia he kūpono. ʻAʻole hewa ka hilinaʻi a me ka waiwai o ka CR12DE, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ukana koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike kēia i ka pono e hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāpana i kāna "hoʻolaha".

Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka hoʻokōʻana i ia mau manipulations e lilo i ka nui o ke kālā i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa pono'ī. He kūpono a ʻaʻole paha - e hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho. I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 140-150 horsepower ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia mai ka CR12DE. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻaʻole pilikia.