Enekinia. ʻO nā hewa maʻamau

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe akamai i ʻelima o nā pilikia maʻamau ma muli o ka pau ʻole o ka ʻenekini. Pehea e pale ai iā lākou?

ʻO nā mākaʻi pale maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i kahi kikowaena lawelawe ʻae ʻia i kekahi manawa he manawa kūpono e hoʻōla loa i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi hemahema ʻaʻole i ulu a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā nodes ʻē aʻe.

Hana hewa ʻole ʻia ka injector

A hiki i kēia manawa, pili kēia pilikia i nā ʻenekini diesel hou, akā i kēia mau lā ua paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mīkini ʻaila ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hoʻokele pololei. ʻO ke kūlana o nā injectors e pili nui i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie. I ka hihia o nā ʻenekini hoʻokele pololei, ʻo ka pilikia maʻamau ka waiho ʻana o ke kalapona ma nā valve a me nā poʻo cylinder. Ma muli paha o nā hemahema o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka wahie haʻahaʻa.

Nā pilikia me nā turbocharger

Inā ʻo ka ʻenekini ka puʻuwai o ke kaʻa, hana ka turbocharger e like me ka māmā keu no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka nui kūpono o ka ea no ka mana kiʻekiʻe. I kēia mau lā he mea paʻakikī ke kūʻai aku i kaʻa hou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, no laila he mea pono ke ʻike pehea e mālama ai, no ka mea, ʻo kēia "kino" ke hoʻopaʻi pinepine nei i ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻenekini i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomehana ʻia, a pale pū i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaʻa ma hope koke o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi a ikaika paha.

ʻO nā mea nona nā kaʻa me nā turbocharger geometry ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka hoʻokele haʻahaʻa lōʻihi e makaʻala loa i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka aila ʻenekini ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka turbine. ʻO ka pono e lubricate i ka ʻenekini ma lalo o nā ʻano hana like ʻole a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka turbocharger ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila synthetic.

ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ignition coils.

ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka ʻenekini a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mana ʻenekini e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino o ka coil ignition. ʻO ko lākou hāʻule mua ʻana paha ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha, a i ʻole kahi hana hewa o ka ʻōnaehana HBO. I kēia kūlana, pono mākou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka haki, hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi i nā coils me nā mea hou.

Paipai nā luna hoʻoponopono:

Pono anei ke ka'a pono e pipi'i?

– Pūnaehana multimedia hoʻokele hoʻokele. Hiki paha?

– Ke kaʻa kaʻa paʻa hou me ka ea. No PLN 42!

Pele lele pālua-nui

A hiki i kēia manawa, pili wale kēia pilikia i nā ʻenekini diesel, akā i kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lua-mass flywheel i loko o nā mīkini ʻaila, me nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia me ka hoʻouna ʻana (e like me ka DSG automated transmissions). Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻāpana e pale i ka paʻa a me ka hoʻoili ʻana ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka haʻalulu ʻenekini. He mea pono ke ʻike i ka hana ʻana o kahi lele lele pālua-nui ma nā alapine haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻenekini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻolalelale i kona ʻaʻahu a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi pani pipiʻi (maʻamau ma kahi o PLN 2). No laila, e pale i ke kaʻa lōʻihi ma nā māmā haʻahaʻa.

Pilikino uila

Ua hoʻopilikia pū ka digitalization i nā ʻenekini kaʻa, ke nānā ʻia ka hana e kekahi mau mea ʻike, a me nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo a me nā ʻōnaehana. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻule kekahi o ia mau mea, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e hana maʻamau ka mīkini hana pono. Ma waena o nā kumu nui no kēia maʻi ʻenekini maʻamau, ʻo ia ka: he lambda probe, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, flow meter a me ke kī kīkēkē. Hiki i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa ponoʻī ke hōʻole i ka hui pū ʻana. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi antidote āpau no ia mau pilikia. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona weliweli ʻo ia ke ala hewa e hoʻokele ai i ke kaʻa, a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻenekini - no ka laʻana, ma ke kau ʻana i ka HBO a i ʻole chip tuning.