Mazda 13B engine
Nā mea
ʻO nā ʻenekini rotary Mazda 13B nā ʻāpana mana i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 1960 mua. Mea hana: Felix Wankel. Ua lilo nā hana o ka ʻenekini Kelemania i kumu no ka puka ʻana mai o kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻenekini. I ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ua loaʻa nā ʻenekini i ka turbocharging a hoʻonui i ka mana mīkini.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻenekini 13V me ka manaʻo nui i ka launa ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae hoʻokuʻu ma mua o nā analogues. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻaoʻao mua i ka inoa AR. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini AR i ka hui kaʻa mai 1973 a 1980.
ʻO 13B ka mīkini kaulana loa o kona ʻohana. Ua ʻohi ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. ʻAʻole like me 13A, akā he mana lōʻihi o 12A. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa rotor (80 mm) a me ka nui o ka mīkini (1,3 lita).
Loaʻa nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini puhi ahi 13V no ke kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai 1974 a i 1978. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he mana ma nā sedans. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike hou loa e ʻike ʻia ʻo Mazda RX-7. I ka makahiki 1995, ua nalowale nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini 13V mai ka mākeke kaʻa US. Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana, ua laha nui ka ʻenekini i ka makahiki 1972. Ua hoʻomau ʻia kona kaulana a hiki i 2002. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike hou loa me ka hui ʻo Mazda RX-7.
ʻO ka mana hou aʻe o ke kaʻa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo 13B-RESI. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ke alo o kahi intake manifold i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana mīkini (135 hp). Loaʻa i ka 13B-DEI kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻololi. ʻEhā injectors i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana uila uila. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi supercharger a me 13 injectors ma ka 4V-T (ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe lewa).
Ua ʻokoʻa ka 13B-RE mai ka mana REW i kahi hui hoihoi o nā turbine i hoʻololi ʻia i ka series. ʻO ka mua, hoʻomaka ka mea nui. Ma hope, inā pono, hoʻomaka ka lua o ka turbine liʻiliʻi e pā. I ka huli ʻana, ʻo 13B-REW kahi hui o ke kaumaha māmā a me ka mana. Hoʻololi ʻia nā turbines o ka nui like ma kahi kaʻina hana e like me REW. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kēia ʻāpana ka mīkini mua i hana nui ʻia me nā turbines sequential.
Ma nā'ōlelo maʻamau, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka loaʻaʻana o ka kaulana nui o ka engine. ʻO ka ʻenekini Wankel kahaha me kona hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kāhāhā ka poʻe hoihoi kaʻa ʻike ʻole i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko, ka mea, me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau, e hoʻopuka i ka 300 horsepower. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini ma mua o ka pahu pahu. Ua hoʻoholo wale ka manaʻo o Mazda e hana nui i nā ʻāpana rotary. No kona manawa, he mea hou ka enekini, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
13B
| ʻO ke kumu | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Ka manaʻai | 180-250 HP |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9 |
| Supercharger | Mālua turbocharging |
| Max. mana | 180 (132) hp (kW)/ ma 6500 rpm. 185 (136) hp (kW)/ma 6500 rpm. 205 (151) hp (kW)/ma 6500 rpm. |
| wahie/hoohana | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 km |
| Max. ikehu | 245 (25) N/m/ ma 3500 rpm. |
| 270 (28) N/m/ ma 3500 rpm. |
| ʻO ke kaʻa | Volume, cc | Mana, h.p. | Hoʻolaha kūlā | Supercharger | Max. mana, hp (kW)/rpm | Ka wahie / hoʻohana no ka l / 100km | Max. torque, N/m/ma rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Mālua turbocharging | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98/6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | No | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Mālua turbocharging | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Mālua turbocharging | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Aia ka helu engine ma lalo o ka mīkini hana. Ua kahakaha ʻia ma ka hao. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka inoa alphanumeric, pono ʻoe e kūlou a nānā pono i lalo ma lalo o ka mīkini hana. Nalo paha ka helu ma muli o ke pani ʻana o ka uhi mua.
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, ka mālamaʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka mea hou no kona manawa, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka ʻenekini ʻaʻole wale i kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā he nui nā pono. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hōʻike i ka mana kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā ʻāpana neʻe ma mua o nā mīkini piston. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he dynamics maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kaʻa kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kēia rotor e wikiwiki wikiwiki i 100 km / h.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi pū kekahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pono. Hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu e hoʻopuka i ka mana no ¾ o kēlā me kēia hoʻololi o ke kumu puka. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻopuka ka piston o kahi ʻenekini maʻamau i ka mana ma luna o ¼ revolution o ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā pōmaikaʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā haʻalulu.
E like me nā hemahema, ʻo ka Mazda 13V i loko o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e koi nui i ka wahie.
ʻAʻole e hana ka hoʻopiha ʻana me ka ʻaila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he mea nui loa ia no Rūsia. Eia kekahi,ʻikeʻia ka mana mana e kaʻaila nui. Ma luna o 1000 km hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i 1 lita o ka wai. No laila, pono e nānā mau i ka pae o ka aila. Pono ka hoʻololi aila i kēlā me kēia 5 tausani kilomita.
He pipiʻi nā ʻāpana kaʻa no ka ʻenekini, a no laila ʻaʻole loaʻa ka lawelawe i kēlā me kēia kaʻa. He mea paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e kauoha a ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hana ke hana. ʻO ka ʻenekini ka wela i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole paʻa. Theoretically, hiki i ka kaʻa ke holo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 250 tausani mau kilomita. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mileage.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa i kau ʻia ai nā ʻenekini (nā kaʻa Mazda wale nō, ʻenekini ʻaila wale nō)
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kaʻa | ʻO ke kaʻa | Nā makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu | ʻAno mana/Gearbox |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kapua RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual |
| Kapua RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, manual 255 hp, ʻakomi |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual 280 hp, manual |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual |
| ʻO Eunos Cosmo | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, ʻaila, ʻakomi, kaʻa huila hope |
| Luku | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, ʻakomi |
| Savana RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, manual 185 hp, ʻakomi 205 hp, manual 205 hp, ʻakomi |
| Savana RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, manual 185 hp, ʻakomi 205 hp, manual 205 hp, ʻakomi |
| Kapua RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual |
| Kapua RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) 13B-REW (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, manual 255 hp, ʻakomi |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual 280 hp, manual | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, ʻakomi 265 hp, manual |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, ʻakomi 231 hp, manual | |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, manual 192 hp, ʻakomi 231 hp, manual 231 hp, ʻakomi |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, manual 215 hp, ʻakomi 235 hp, manual |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, ʻaila, kaʻa huila hope) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, manual 210 hp, ʻakomi 215 hp, ʻakomi 250 hp, manual |
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike
Ma muli o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā a me kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o 13V rotary motors. Me he mea lā hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻāpana no ka liʻiliʻi o 60 tausani rubles me ka ʻole o nā mea pili a no 66-80 tausani mau rubles me nā mea pili.
