16V engine - nā kaʻa kaulana loa me ka mana ikaika mai Alfa Romeo, Honda a me Citroen
Nā mea
He ʻokoʻa ka ʻenekini 16V i ka loaʻa ʻana o 16 intake a me nā pahu hoʻopau, i māhele ʻia i 4 cylinders. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau i ka ʻāpana kaʻa. E nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻano 16V!
16V engine - ʻike kumu
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻenekini 16V ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea hou i loko o ka cylinder a laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu. I ka huli ʻana, wehe ʻia nā kiwi hoʻopau ma mua o ka hā o ka hahau ʻana e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hui ʻana o ka wahie-ea.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia kaʻa 16-volt i ka hoʻolālā like. He ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻenekini - e loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi pahu komo a me ka pahu hoʻopau, a ʻo kekahi e loaʻa i ʻekolu, ʻelima a ʻewalu paha kiwi no kēlā me kēia cylinder. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona e hana paʻa loa, ʻo ka mea mua, nā ʻenekini i hoʻolako ʻia me 4x4 valves.
He aha nā ʻano o nā motika 16V?
Mahalo i nā hoʻonā hoʻolālā kūikawā, ʻo ka mīkini 16V me 4 valves per cylinder, 2 intake valves a me 2 exhaust valves hāʻawi i kahi moʻomeheu hana kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi kinoea i loko o nā cylinders. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohua ai ka ʻāpana hoʻokele i nā kipi kiʻekiʻe a, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka mana ikaika.
Nā kaʻa me nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa
Aia ka ʻenekini ʻehā-cylinder ʻumikūmāono-valve i ka hana serial. ʻAʻole ʻaʻa nā mea hana e kau i ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaʻa i hōʻailona kūpono e hana ana kēia ʻenekini. Mai kēia hui nui o nā kaʻa, aia kekahi mau mea e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i nā kaʻa maʻamau, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou i luna o ko lākou hiki.
Alfa Romeo 155 1.4 16V TC
Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa ma Malaki 1992 ma Barcelona, a laila hōʻike ʻia ma ka premiere i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma ka Alfa Romeo Geneva Motor Show. Ua pau ka hana kaʻa me 195 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 526.
Ua hoʻololi ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka ʻano like ʻole 75, a ua kau ʻia ka hoʻolālā ma ka paepae Type Three. Ua mālama ʻia ka papahana e nā loea mai ke keʻena o ka U.DE.A. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hana hoʻokele o ke kaʻa. I loko, he mea kupanaha ka nui o nā wahi no nā kaʻa a me ka mea hoʻokele, a ua waiho ʻia nā ukana i loko o kahi pahu nui me ka nui o 0,29 lita.
ʻikepili ʻenehana o ka ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia
ʻO ka ʻenekini ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mea hoʻokele heihei ʻo Giorgio Piata, nāna i lawe mai i kāna ʻike haʻuki heihei e hoʻokō i ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa hana. Loaʻa ka poloka 16V i ʻekolu mau ʻano. Hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1995:
- 1.6 16V: 1,598cc knm, mana 120 hp ma 144 Nm, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 195 km / h;
- 1.8 16V: 1,747cc knm, mana 140 hp ma 165 Nm, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 205 km / h;
- 2.0 16V: 1,970cc knm, mana 150 hp ma 187 Nm, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 210 km / h.
Honda Civic VI 5d 1.6i VTEC
ʻO ka Honda Civic 1995 he mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻokele maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā iwi manaʻo pālua, nā pūnāwai coil a me kahi pā anti-roll ma ka hoʻokuʻu hope.
Ua hoʻoholo pū ʻia no nā disc brake ventilated ma mua a me nā disc brake ma hope. Hoʻohana pū ke kaʻa i ka FWD kaʻa huila mua me ka 5-wikiwiki lawe lima. He 7,7 lita ka nui o ka wahie no 100 km, a he 55 lita ka nui o ka pahu wahie.
ʻikepili ʻenehana o ka ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia
Hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hau hau me 4 cylinders i ka ʻōnaehana DOHC. Hāʻawi ia i 124 hp. ma 6500 rpm a me 144 Nm o ka torque. ʻO ka nui hana pololei he 1 cm590, ʻo ke anawaena o ka lua he 3 mm, a ʻo ka piston stroke he 75 mm. ʻO 90 ka lākiō hoʻoemi.
ʻO Citroen BX 19
He moʻolelo hoihoi ka Citroen BX, no ka mea, ʻo ka mana me ka mīkini 16-valve i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ka 205 T16, ua lilo i hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa ma mua o ka moʻo 4T kumu. Ua pau i ka nui o ka wahie - 9,1 lita no 100 km a ho'onui i ka 100 km / h i 9,6 kekona, 'o ka wikiwiki loa he 213 km / h me ke kaumaha o 1065 kilokani.
He mea nui ka pendant. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa e kahi ʻōnaehana hydropneumatic ma mua a ma hope. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kahi ʻōnaehana brake paʻa BX 19 16 Valve Kat me nā disc i mua a i hope. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1986 a pau i ka makahiki 1993.
ʻikepili ʻenehana o ka ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa e kahi ʻenekini ʻaila ʻehā-cylinder inline i koho ʻia ʻo DFW (XU9JA). Ua kūkulu ʻo ia i 146 hp. ma 6400 rpm a me 166 Nm o ka torque ma 3000 rpm. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka mana ma o FWD kaʻa huila mua me kahi pahu pahu 5-wikiwiki.
