Ua lawa anei ko kakou naauao e hoomaopopo i ke ao holookoa?

Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ke ao ʻike ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma kahi pā, e like me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Pablo Carlos Budassi i hana ai i ka wā i hui pū ai ʻo Princeton University a me NASA i nā palapala logarithmic i hoʻokahi diski kala. He kumu hoʻohālike geocentric kēia - aia ka Honua i waenakonu o ka pā, a aia ka plasma Big Bang ma nā kihi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea kokoke i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka ikaika a me ka hopena o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka paradigm cosmological i ʻae ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi me he mea lā e wāwahi iki ana i kēia mau lā. No ka laʻana, lohe nui ʻia nā leo e hōʻole ana i ka manaʻo Big Bang.

ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa he māla oddities, pena ʻia i nā makahiki i loko o ka "mainstream" o ka physics a me ka cosmology, piha i nā mea kupanaha e like me nā quasars nunui lele aku ia mai o makou aku me ka wikiwiki loa, mea pouliʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e kekahi a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā accelerators, akā "pono" e wehewehe i ka wikiwiki loa o ka huli ʻana o ka galaxy, a i ka hopena, Pahū nuiʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai i nā physics a pau i ka hakakā me ka mea hiki ʻole ke wehewehe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka manawa, ʻokoʻa.

ʻaʻohe ahi ahi

ʻO ke kumu maoli o ka Big Bang e hahai pololei a inevitably mai ka makemakika o ka manaʻo nui o ka relativity. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i kēia he mea pilikia, no ka mea hiki i ka makemakika ke wehewehe wale i ka mea i hana koke ma hope ... - akā ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa kūikawā, ma mua o ke ahi nui (2).

He nui ka poʻe ʻepekema e haʻalele i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Inā wale nō, e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai Ali Ahmed Farah mai ke Kulanui o Ben ma ʻAigupita, "ua pau nā kānāwai o ka physics i ka hana ma laila." ʻO Farag me kekahi hoa hana Saurya Dasem mai ke Kulanui o Lethbridge ma Kanada, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma 2015 ma Physics Letters B, kahi kumu hoʻohālike ʻaʻohe kumu a me ka hopena o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a no laila ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā physicists ʻelua e kā lākou hana. David Bohm mai ka makahiki 50 mai. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā laina geodesic i ʻike ʻia mai ka manaʻo nui o ka relativity (nā laina pōkole e pili ana i ʻelua mau kiko) me nā trajectories quantum. Ma kā lākou pepa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Farag lāua ʻo Das i kēia mau alahele Bohm i kahi hoʻohālikelike i hoʻomohala ʻia ma 1950 e ka physicist. Amala Kumara Raychaudhurye mai ke Kulanui ʻo Calcutta. ʻO Raychaudhuri nō hoʻi ke kumu a Das i kona wā he 90. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike a Raychaudhuri, ua loaʻa iā Ali lāua ʻo Das ka hoʻoponopono quantum. Ka hoohalike Friedmanʻo ia hoʻi, e wehewehe ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa (me ka Big Bang) ma ke ʻano o ka relativity maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia kumu hoʻohālike he manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻumekaumaha kuantum, aia nā mea o ka manaʻo quantum a me ka relativity maʻamau. Manaʻo pū ʻo Farag lāua ʻo Das e paʻa ka hopena i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi kumumanaʻo piha o ka gravity quantum.

ʻAʻole wānana ka manaʻo Farag-Das i ka Big Bang a i ʻole hiolo nui hoʻi i ka singularity. ʻAʻole pili ka quantum trajectories i hoʻohana ʻia e Farag a me Das a no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i kahi kikoʻī. Mai ka manaʻo o ka cosmological, wehewehe ka poʻe ʻepekema, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā hoʻoponopono quantum ma ke ʻano he cosmological mau, a ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokomo i ka ikehu pouli. Ke alakaʻi nei ka cosmological mau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā hoʻohālikelike o Einstein hiki ke lilo i honua o ka nui palena ʻole a me nā makahiki pau ʻole.

ʻAʻole kēia wale ke kumumanaʻo i kēia mau manawa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka Big Bang. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia nā kuhiakau i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka manawa a me ka lewa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia a lua honuae kahe ana ka manawa i hope. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻike e kahi hui honua o nā physicists, ʻo ia hoʻi: Tim Kozlowski mai ke Kulanui o New Brunswick, Nā Mākeke ʻo Flavio Anapuni o ka Institute of Theoretical Physics and Julian Barbour. ʻO nā universe ʻelua i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Big Bang, ma kēia kumumanaʻo, he mau kiʻi aniani o lākou iho (3), no laila, loaʻa iā lākou nā kānāwai ʻokoʻa o ka physics a me ke ʻano o ke kahe o ka manawa. Malia paha ua komo kekahi i kekahi. Inā holo ka manawa i mua a i hope paha e hoʻoholo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka entropy kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka mea kākau o kekahi manaʻo hou e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike o nā mea a pau, Wun-Ji Shu mai National Taiwan University, wehewehe i ka manawa a me ka lewa ʻaʻole he mau mea kaʻawale, akā he mau mea pili pili i hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wikiwiki o ka māmā a i ʻole ka umekaumaha ma kēia kükohu, akā, he mau kumu ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manawa a me ka nuipaʻa i ka nui a me ka lewa ke hoʻonui ke ao. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo Shu, e like me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka honua kula, ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke nānā ʻia ma ke ʻano he noʻonoʻo, akā pilikia nō hoʻi ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke ao holoʻokoʻa me 68% o ka ikehu ʻeleʻele e hoʻonui ai. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi me ke kōkua o kēia kumumanaʻo, ua "hoʻololi ka poʻe ʻepekema ma lalo o ke kapena" i ke kānāwai kino o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻAʻole ʻae ka manaʻo o Taiwan i nā loina o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, akā he pilikia me ka microwave background radiation, i manaʻo ʻia he koena o ka Big Bang. He mea no kekahi mea.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele a me nā mea āpau

Koho hanohano mea pouli Lot. Nawaliwali interacting massive particles, ikaika interacting massive particles, sterile neutrinos, neutrinos, axions - eia wale kekahi o na hoʻonā i ka mea pohihihi o "invisible" mea i loko o ke Universe i manaoia e theorists i keia manawa.

No nā makahiki he nui, he hypothetical nā moho kaulana loa, kaumaha (he ʻumi manawa ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o ka proton) me ka nawaliwali. nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo WIMPs. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana lākou i ka hana mua o ka noho ʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, akā i ka wā i maʻalili ai a hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻāpana, ua mae kā lākou pilina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka helu ʻana he ʻelima ka nui o ka nui o nā WIMP ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ka nui o ka mea ʻeleʻele i manaʻo ʻia.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike o nā WIMP. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ka ʻimi ʻana neutrino sterile, nā ʻāpana mea ʻeleʻele hypothetical me ka uku uila ʻole a me ka nui liʻiliʻi loa. I kekahi manawa, manaʻo ʻia nā neutrino sterile ʻo ka hā o ka hanauna o nā neutrinos (me nā electron, muon a me tau neutrinos). ʻO kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ke launa pū me ka mea ma lalo o ka hana o ka umekaumaha. Hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻailona ν_s.

Hiki i ka neutrino oscillations ke hana i ka muon neutrinos sterile, ka mea e hoʻemi i ko lākou helu i ka mea ʻike. Loaʻa paha kēia ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka lāʻau neutrino ma kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kumu o ka Honua. No laila, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻike IceCube ma ka South Pole e nānā i nā neutrino e hele mai ana mai ka Northern Hemisphere i ka ikehu mai 320 GeV a i 20 TeV, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kahi hōʻailona ikaika ma ke alo o nā neutrino sterile. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili o nā hanana i ʻike ʻia i hiki ke kāpae i ka noho ʻana o nā neutrino sterile ma ka ʻāpana hiki ke loaʻa o ka wahi hoʻohālikelike, ka mea i kapa ʻia. 99% pae hilinaʻi.

I Iulai 2016, ma hope o iwakālua mau mahina o ka hoʻokolohua me ka Large Underground Xenon (LUX) detector, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai nā ʻepekema koe wale nō… Pēlā nō, ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ka International Space Station Laboratory a me nā physicists mai CERN, ka mea i helu i ka hana ʻana o ka mea ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka Large Hadron Collider, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka mea ʻeleʻele.

No laila pono mākou e nānā hou aku. 'Ōlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema he mea ʻokoʻa loa paha ka mea ʻeleʻele mai nā WIMP a me nā neutrino a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, a ke kūkulu nei lākou iā LUX-ZEPLIN, kahi mea ʻike hou e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka mea o kēia manawa.

Ke kanalua nei ka ʻepekema inā he mea ʻeleʻele, akā, ua ʻike koke ka poʻe astronomers i kahi galaxy, ʻoiai he nui like me ka Milky Way, he 99,99% ʻeleʻele. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike e ka observatory V.M. Keka. E pili ana kēia galaxy ʻO Dragonfly 44 (Nalo 44). Ua hōʻoia ʻia kona ola ʻana i ka makahiki i hala i ka wā i ʻike ai ka Dragonfly Telephoto Array i kahi ʻāpana o ka lani ma ka constellation Berenices Spit. Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka galaxy ma mua o ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. No ka mea, he kakaikahi na hoku i loko, e hemo koke ia ina aole i kokua kekahi mea pohihihi i ka paa ana o na mea i kukuluia. Mea pouli?

Hoʻohālike?

Nā Huaʻōlelo Universe e like me ka hologramʻoiai ke komo nei ka poʻe me nā kekelē ʻepekema koʻikoʻi i loko o ia mea, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he wahi noeau ma ka palena o ka ʻepekema. Ma muli paha o ka poʻe kānaka ʻepekema, a he mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena noʻonoʻo o ka noiʻi ʻana ma kēia ʻano. ʻO Juan Maldasenae hoʻomaka ana me ka manaʻo string, ua waiho ʻo ia i kahi hihiʻo o ke ao holoʻokoʻa kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ko mākou ʻoiaʻiʻo e nā kaula e kuʻi ana i loko o ke ākea ʻeiwa, ʻo ia wale nō kahi hologram - kahi projection o kahi honua pālahalaha ʻole me ka umekaumaha..

ʻO nā hopena o kahi noiʻi a nā ʻepekema Austrian, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2015, e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke ao nei ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa XNUMXD he hale ʻike XNUMXD wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao cosmological. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā holograms i loaʻa ma nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē - he ʻelua-dimensional maoli lākou, ʻoiai ʻike mākou iā lākou he ʻekolu-dimensional. Wahi a Daniela Grumillera mai ke Kulanui o ʻenehana ʻo Vienna, ua palahalaha ko mākou honua a he curvature maikaʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻo Grumiller ma Physical Review Letters inā hiki ke wehewehe holographically ka ʻumekaumaha nui ma kahi ākea e ka manaʻo quantum maʻamau, a laila pono pū kekahi mau nui kino i hiki ke helu ʻia i nā manaʻo ʻelua, a pono nā hopena. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hōʻike ʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement, i ke kumumanaʻo o ka gravity.

Hele hou kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo no ka holographic projection, akā no ka hoʻohālike kamepiula. ʻElua makahiki i hala aku nei, he astrophysicist kaulana, lanakila ka Nobel Prize, George Smoot, hōʻike i nā manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ola ana ke kanaka i loko o ia simulation kamepiula. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he mea hiki kēia, no ka laʻana, mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pāʻani kamepiula, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kumu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual. E hana anei nā kānaka i nā hoʻohālikelike maoli? ʻO ka pane ʻae, "i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma kahi ninaninau. "ʻIke loa, ua holomua ka holomua ma kēia pilikia. E nānā wale i ka "Pong" mua a me nā pāʻani i hana ʻia i kēia lā. Ma kahi o 2045, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi koke i ko mākou mau manaʻo i nā kamepiula.

ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he Holographic Projection

Hāʻawi ʻia ua hiki iā mākou ke palapala i kekahi mau neurons i loko o ka lolo ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka magnetic resonance imaging, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. A laila hiki i ka virtual reality ke hana, e hiki ai ke hoʻopili me nā tausani o ka poʻe a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lolo. Ua hiki mai paha kēia i ka wā ma mua, wahi a Smoot, a ʻo kā mākou honua kahi pūnaewele holomua o nā simulation virtual. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā manawa pau ʻole! No laila hiki iā mākou ke noho i kahi simulation i loko o kahi simulation ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi simulation ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ... a pēlā aku ad infinitum.

ʻO ka honua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Universe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou ma kahi pā. Akā, ʻo mākou iho he ʻāpana, liʻiliʻi loa, o nā kīʻaha, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau kuhiakau, ʻaʻole paha i mākaukau no mākou.

E ʻike anei kēlā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke ʻano waiwai - i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa? Ua lawa anei ko kakou naauao e hoomaopopo a hoomaopopo i ka mea pohihihi o ke ao nei? ʻAʻole paha. Eia naʻe, inā ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻule hope mākou, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻole ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahi ʻano, he ʻano ʻike hope loa i ke ʻano o nā mea āpau ...