Kāleka diagnostic kaʻa: ma hea a pehea e loaʻa ai?
Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāleka diagnostic, ua hoʻololi ke kaʻina hana no ka hele ʻana i ka ʻike loea. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopau nā mea hoʻokele i ka pono e kau i kahi tiketi ma ke ala o MOT ma ka pale makani. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻike loea e hōʻoia ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kulekele ʻinikua koi - OSAGO, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopuka i ka ʻinikua me ka ʻole o kahi kāleka diagnostic.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā loli like ʻole, e hoʻomau ʻia nā mea hoʻokele e nā nīnau: ma hea e hele ai ma MOT a loaʻa kahi kāleka diagnostic? He aha ka mea e nānā ʻia? Ehia ia? a laila. E ho'āʻo mākou e pane.
A hiki i Ianuali 2012, XNUMX, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka MOT wale nō. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau keʻena lawelawe mokuʻāina kēia, a pono e noho mua ka laina. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia i ka coupon, ua ʻike ʻia ke code o ka wahi o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ke kaʻa.
I kēia lā ua loli nui ke kūlana.
- ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke code ʻāina i ka kāleka diagnostic, i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka Russian Federation nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi nānā a loaʻa kahi kāleka.
- ʻO ka lua, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono e ʻimi i kahi keʻena lawelawe mokuʻāina mai ka State traffic inspectorate, ʻoiai i kēia lā ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hana i kahi helu nui o nā keʻena lawelawe accredited a me nā kikowaena lawelawe mea kūʻai aku.
He aha nā koi e pono ai ke kikowaena lawelawe i ʻae ʻia? Aia kekahi kauoha kūikawā ma kēiaʻano: "Nā hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā lawelawe mālama i nā huiʻoihana." Aia kēia palapala lōʻihi i kahi papa inoa nui o nā koi, ʻo ia ka mea nui:
- ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako pono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa a pau;
- nā lua nānā a me nā hāpai;
- ua palapala ʻia ka pono o nā limahana (ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana).
E noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi koi koʻikoʻi: ma ka ʻāina o kahi kikowaena diagnostic accredited pono e loaʻa kahi kaʻa kaʻa no nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, i hoʻolālā ʻia no kekahi mau noho. ʻOi aku, pono e loaʻa kahi "puka puka" - he ala asphalt me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me kahi ākea o ke ala o ʻekolu mau mika.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano pahu, ma hope o nā hale kaʻa, akā he kikowaena mālama kaʻa hou me nā limahana kūpono. Akaka no hoi, pono e pono na palapala ae a pau.
Ma Moscow wale nō, aia ma kahi o 40-45 e like me nā koina kānāwai.
He aha ke kāleka diagnostic?
I ka nānā ʻana, he pepa maʻamau kēia o ka format A-4. Hoʻopiha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Ma luna loa mākou e ʻike ai i ka "cap":
- helu inoa;
- ka lā pau o ke kāleka;
- ʻikepili helu mālama;
- ʻikepili kaʻa.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka papa inoa o nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa āpau: ʻōnaehana kaʻa, hoʻokele, wipers a me nā mea holoi, nā kaʻa a me nā huila, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, ma ke kolamu o kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana, hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui e pono e nānā ʻia.
No ka laʻana, ʻōnaehana brake:
- ka kūlike o nā hōʻailona o ka pono o ka braking;
- ʻaʻohe kahe o ka ea paʻa a i ʻole ka wai kaʻa;
- nele i ka poino a me ka corrosion;
- ka lawelawe ʻana o nā mea e hoʻomalu ai i nā ʻōnaehana brake.
Inā kū ʻole kekahi o nā helu i nā lula e pili ana i ke komo ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka hana, kau ka mea nānā i nā hōʻailona.
Ma hope o kēia mau helu e hele mai ka ʻāpana "Hōʻike diagnostic". Hōʻike ia i nā mea nui ʻole a me ka lā o ka nānā hou ʻana.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ke kāleka diagnostic?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hala ʻana i ka MOT a loaʻa kahi kāleka i kēlā me kēia kumuhana o ka Federation i hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kuleana mokuʻāina like no ka hele ʻana o nā diagnostics he 300 rubles. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi uku ʻokoʻa no ka mana instrumental, no Moscow e pili ana kēia nui i 450-650 rubles.
Nā palapala no MOT
ʻElua wale nō palapala e koi ʻia: kahi passport o kahi kamaʻāina o ka Russian Federation a me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻa - STS. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ke kaʻa ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo o ka mana nui o ka loio, pono e hōʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā poʻe e pani ana i ka mea nona ke komo i ka MOT, pono lākou e hōʻike i ka mana o ka loio a me STS.
Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa hou i loko o ka lumi hōʻikeʻike, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e komo i ka MOT, no ka mea aia nā kaʻa hou āpau ma lalo o ka palapala hōʻoia a hoʻopuka ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi kāleka diagnostic. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā hōʻoia hōʻoia i nā makahiki mua ʻekolu. No laila, hoʻopuka ʻia ka kāleka diagnostic no ʻekolu makahiki.
ʻAʻole koi nā kaʻa hou i ka MOT no nā makahiki ʻekolu mua, a laila lawe ʻia ʻo MOT i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki. A ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kaʻa ma mua o 7 mau makahiki, a laila hala lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kahi mea nui: ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ka lā o ka mālama ʻana mai ka lā kūʻai, akā mai ka lā i hana ʻia ai ke kaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he makahiki holoʻokoʻa ka kaʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai kaʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ka MOT mua ʻaʻole ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, akā ʻelua.
Pono e hala MOT i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻinikua ma lalo o OSAGO a i ʻole CASCO.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
