ʻO XNUMX mau ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma India
Nā mea
'Ōlelo lākou: "ʻO ka lāhui olakino he lāhui waiwai." ʻAʻole paʻakikī wale ka honua hou, akā ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka mea ma mua o ka civilization. Ma muli paha o ka ʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ola, ke alo nei ke kanaka i kēia mau lā i nā pilikia pili i ke olakino e paʻakikī iā mākou ke ola i ke ʻano maikaʻi. Loaʻa lākou i kēia manawa i nā maʻi he nui a me nā maʻi, a ke emi wikiwiki nei ko lākou pae palekana i ka manawa.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana i alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kānaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui e mālama ai i nā maʻi, a ma muli o kēia; ʻO nā maʻi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia a maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka papa inoa 2022 o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma India ʻaʻole wale nā hui India i ka heihei, akā ʻo nā hui multinational pū kekahi e lilo i ʻāpana o ia.
10. Ipka Laboratories
Aia ʻo Ipca Laboratory ma waena o nā ʻoihana ʻumi heʻumi kiʻekiʻe a ʻelua i ka papa inoa o nā hui biotechnology multinational a me nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma India. ʻO kā lākou huina kūʻai ʻupena he 2,352.59 19 crores ma ke kālā India. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ʻOkakopa 1949. ʻO nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui ʻo K.B.Mehla lāua ʻo Dr.N.S.Tibrewala. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Mumbai. Hana nui lākou i ka acetylthiophene, theobromine a me p-bromotoluene ma ke ʻano he API a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
9. Wockhardt
ʻO Wockhardt Pharmaceutical Limited kahi hōʻailona lāʻau lapaʻau honua, i helu ʻia i ka iwa o ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻumi ma India. Loaʻa i ka hui ka huina kūʻai kūʻai o Rs 2,560.16 1960 crore. Aia kona keʻena nui ma Mumbai, India a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki e Fakhruddin T. Khorakiwala. Loaʻa iā Wockhardt kāna mau mea kanu hana ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia ʻo Great Britain, France, Ireland a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻopuka ia i nā pūhui biotechnological, biopharmaceuticals, API. meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
8. ʻO nā ʻepekema ola hauʻoli
Aia ka ʻoihana i ka ʻewalu o ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau India he ʻumi. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Jubilant Organosys a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1978. ʻO ka nui o kāna kūʻai ʻana ma ka mākeke ʻāina a me ka honua he Rs 2,641.07 10 crore. He mea hana ia i nā API, nā huahana allergy, nā meaʻai meaʻai, nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike paʻa, radiopharmaceuticals, nā waena waena, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā kemika ʻepekema ola. Ua helu ʻo ia i ke ono o nā ʻoihana agrochemical nui loa. ʻO ia ka mea pāʻani nui loa o CRAMS-Custom Research and Manufacturing Services ma India. ʻO kā lākou mau API e pili ana i nā anti-infectives, nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpū waena, nā ʻōpū a me nā mea maʻi cardiovascular.
7. Ola Kadila
ʻO ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau India ʻo Cadila Health a i ʻole Cadila Healthcare Ltd. Aia ʻo ia i ka hiku o ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻumi kiʻekiʻe ma India. He 3,152.20 ka nui o kāna kūʻai ʻana ma ke kālā India. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Ahmedabad, India. Hana nui a kūʻai aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
6. San Farma
ʻO Sun Pharma Limited kahi hōʻailona lāʻau lapaʻau honua, aia i ke ono o ka papa inoa o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻumi ma India. Ua kū ka huina o kāna kūʻai ʻana ma Rs 4,015.56 crore. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki me ʻelima mau kānaka a me ʻelima mau huahana a ua koho ʻia i kēia manawa ma waena o ka ʻumi o ka ʻāina. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Mumbai, Maharashtra. Hoʻopuka ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻo Sun Pharma i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka diabetology, cardiology, psychiatry, gastroenterology a me neurology. ʻO kā lākou mau API he clorazepate, carbamazepine, warfarin a me etodolac, a me nā peptides, anti-cancer, sex hormones, steroids a me nā mea hoʻomalu.
5. Aurobindo Mahiai
Aia ʻo Aurobindo Pharma i ka ʻelima ma waena o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau he ʻumi ma India. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Hyderabad, India. Ua hele ka hui i ka honua ma 1992. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a puni ka honua. ʻO kā lākou huina kūʻai kūʻai he Rs 4,284.63 crore. Loaʻa iā ia kahi waihona huahana nui e like me CNS, CVS, Antiretroviral, Antidiabetic, Antibiotic, Antiallergy a me Gastroenterology lāʻau a ua ʻae i nā hale hana i hāʻawi ʻia e WHO, USFDA, UK MHRA, ANVISA-Brazil a me MCC. SA. Hoʻomohala nui ka hui i nā lāʻau antiretroviral, mālama i nā maʻi cardiovascular, gastritis, he antidiabetic a me cephalosporins.
4. Lupine
ʻO ka ʻehā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma India ʻo Lupine Limited. ʻO kāna kūʻai ʻana he Rs 5,364.37 crore. Aia ia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mumbai ma India. Ma ke ʻano o ka capitalization, ʻo Lupine ka hiku o ka honua. He mea nui ia no ka mea he mea pāʻani wikiwiki ia i ka mākeke lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ma US a me South Africa. Hoʻohana ia me ka pahuhopu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlana kiʻekiʻe a kākoʻo i ka mālama ola kino.
3. Hale Hana Kauka Reddis
ʻO kekahi o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau multinational ma India, ʻo Dr. ʻO Reddys Labs, ke kolu o ka papa inoa o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau India. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Hyderabad (India). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Mr. Kallam Anji Reddy i ka makahiki 1984. Hoʻopuka ka hui 25 makahiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻekolu ma ka honua a he kanaono API. ʻO kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā huahana biotechnology, nā huahana mālama koʻikoʻi a me nā pahu diagnostic. ʻO kāna kūʻai ʻana he 10,207.70 crores ma ke kālā India.
2. Chipla
Aia ʻo Cipla i ka lua ma ka papa inoa o nā hui biotechnology multinational a me nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma India. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Mumbai. Hoʻokumu mua ka hui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka maʻi puʻuwai, arthritis, depression, diabetes, control weight, a me nā pilikia olakino. He 6,977.50 crores ka huina kūʻai kūʻai ʻupena ma ke kālā India. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hui ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono.
1. Ranbaxi Laboratories
Aia ʻo Ranbaxy i ka helu ʻekahi ma ka papa inoa o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau multinational ma India. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hui ma 1961 ma India a i loko o 15 mau makahiki ua laha a puni ka honua. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻolako ʻo Ranbaxy i kāna mau huahana i 125 mau ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2011, ua loaʻa iā ia ka hui OTC o ka Makahiki. Wahi a Brand Trust Reports ma 2012, ua koho ʻia ʻo Ranbaxy ma 161st, 2013th ma 225 a me 2014th i hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma 7686.59. ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Ranbaxy he crores ma ke kālā India.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻoihana alakaʻi ua pāʻani a hoʻomau i ka hana koʻikoʻi no ka pono o ke kanaka. Aia ʻo India i ke kolu o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau nui loa o ka honua ma ka nui a me ka ʻumikumamākolu ma ka waiwai. A i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e lilo paha ia i hoʻokahi o nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu ma ke kahua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana.
