He ʻumi mau mokuʻāina hana pulupulu kiʻekiʻe ma India

I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hana pulupulu, alakaʻi ʻo India i ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cotton ʻo ia ka mea ulu kālā nui ma India a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i ka agro-economy o ka lāhui. Hoʻopau ka mahi pulupulu ma India ma kahi o 6% o ka nui o ka wai i loaʻa a ma kahi o 44.5% o ka nui o nā pesticides. Hoʻokumu ʻo India i nā kumu kumu kumu mua no ka ʻoihana pulupulu a puni ka honua a loaʻa nā kālā nui mai ka hana pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pulupulu ma nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka lepo, ka mahana, ke aniau, nā koina hana, nā mea hoʻomomona, a me ka lawa o ka wai a i ʻole ka ua. Nui nā mokuʻāina ma India e hoʻohua nui i ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi mai kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina. Eia ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina 10 kiʻekiʻe e hana ana i ka pulupulu ma India i 2022 e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maʻalahi o ke ʻano hana hoʻomohala ʻāina.

10. Gujrat

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopuka ʻo Gujarat ma kahi o 95 bales o ka pulupulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 30% o ka nui o ka pulupulu hana ma ka ʻāina. He wahi kūpono ʻo Gujarat no ka ulu ʻana i ka pulupulu. ʻO ka mahana, ka lepo, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka mea hoʻomomona, a i ʻole nā ​​​​koina hana, pono nā mea a pau i ka wai pulupulu. Ma Gujarat, ma kahi o 30 mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi milestone. Ua kaulana ʻo Gujarat no kāna ʻoihana lole lole a ʻo ia wale nō ma kēia mokuʻāina e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. Nui nā hui lole lole ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Ahmedabad a me Surat, me Arvind Mills, Raymond, Reliance Textiles a me Shahlon ka mea kaulana loa.

9. Maharashtra

Ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu ma India, ʻo Maharashtra ka lua ma Gujarat. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo, he nui nā hui textile nui e like me Wardhman Textiles, Alok Industries, Welspun India a me Bombay Dyeing. Hana ʻo Maharashtra ma kahi o 89 lakh bales o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o Maharashtra ma mua o Gujrat; ʻO ka ʻāina i loaʻa no ka kanu ʻana i ka pulupulu he nui nō hoʻi ma Maharashtra, ʻoi aku ka nui o 41 lakh heka. ʻO nā wahi nui e hāʻawi nui i ka hana pulupulu ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Amravati, Wardha, Vidarbha, Marathwada, Akola, Khandesh a me Yavatmal.

8. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Andhra Pradesh a me Telangana

I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Telangana mai Andhra Pradesh a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻae aupuni ʻokoʻa e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻōlelo. Inā hoʻohui mākou i nā mokuʻāina ʻelua a noʻonoʻo i ka ʻikepili a hiki i 2014, hoʻopuka ka hui hui ʻia ma kahi o 6641 tausani mau toni o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke nānā nei i nā ʻikepili pilikino, hiki iā Telangana ke hana ma kahi o 48-50 lakh bales o ka pulupulu a hiki iā Andhra Pradesh ke hana ma kahi o 19-20 lakh bales. ʻO Telangana wale nō ke kūlana kolu ma waena o nā mokuʻāina 3 kiʻekiʻe o India, i mālama ʻia e Andhra Pradesh. No ka mea he mokuʻāina hou ʻo Telangana, ke hoʻolauna mau nei ke aupuni mokuʻāina i nā ʻenehana hou a lawe mai i nā mīkini hou i ke kahua e hoʻolalelale i ka hana a hāʻawi hou aku i ka loaʻa kālā pulupulu o ka mokuʻāina a me ka ʻāina.

7. Karnataka

Aia ʻo Karnataka i ka 4th me 21 lakh bales o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā wahi nui o Karnataka me ka hana pulupulu kiʻekiʻe ʻo Raichur, Bellary, Dharwad a me Gulbarga. ʻO Karnataka ka 7% o ka nui o ka hana pulupulu o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāina kūpono, ma kahi o 7.5 tausani ʻeka, e ulu i ka pulupulu ma ka mokuʻāina. ʻO nā mea e like me ke aniau a me ka lako wai e kākoʻo i ka hana pulupulu ma Karnataka.

6. Haryana

Aia ʻo Haryana i ka lima o ka hana pulupulu. Hoʻopuka ia ma kahi o 5-20 lakh bales o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui e hāʻawi nei i ka hana pulu ma Haryana ʻo Sirsa, Hisar a me Fatehabad. Hāʻawi ʻo Haryana i 21% o nā pulupulu āpau i hana ʻia ma India. ʻO ka mahiʻai kekahi o nā wahi nui kahi i manaʻo nui ʻia ai nā mokuʻāina e like me Haryana a me Punjab a hoʻohana kēia mau mokuʻāina i nā hana papa mua a me nā mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. Ma kahi o 6 mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia ma Haryana no ka hana pulupulu.

5. Madhya Pradesh

Ua hoʻokūkū nui ʻo Madhya Pradesh me nā mokuʻāina e like me Haryana a me Punjab ma ke ʻano o ka hana pulupulu. He 21 lakh bales o ka pulupulu i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Madhya Pradesh. ʻO Bhopal, Shajapur, Nimar, Ratlam a me kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe nā wahi nui o ka hana pulu ma Madhya Pradesh. ʻOi aku ma mua o 5 heka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka pulupulu ma Madhya Pradesh. Hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana pulupulu i nā hana he nui ma ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻopuka ʻo Madhya Pradesh ma kahi o 4-4-5% o nā pulupulu āpau i hana ʻia ma India.

4. ʻO Rajasetana

Hāʻawi ʻo Rajasthan a me Punjab i ka nui like o ka pulupulu ma ka huina o ka pulupulu o India. Hoʻopuka ʻo Rajasthan ma kahi o 17-18 lakh bales o ka pulupulu a ʻo ka Confederation of Indian Textile Industry e hana pū ana ma nā wahi he nui o Rajasthan e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a hoʻolauna i nā hana mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ma mua o 4 heka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia e ulu i ka pulupulu ma Rajasthan. ʻO nā wahi ulu nui o ka pulupulu ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Ganganagar, Ajmer, Jalawar, Hanumangarh a me Bhilwara.

3. Punjab

Hoʻopuka pū ʻo Punjab i ka nui o ka pulupulu e like me Rajasthan. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka hana pulupulu ma Punjab ma kahi o 9-10 tausani bales. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Punjab no kāna pulupulu maikaʻi loa a me ka lepo momona, ka nui o ka wai a me nā lako irrigation kūpono e hōʻoia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO nā wahi nui o Punjab i ʻike ʻia no ka hana pulupulu ʻo Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Moga, Mansa a me Farikot. He mea kaulana ʻo Ludhiana no nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana textile waiwai.

2. Tamil Nadu

Aia ʻo Tamil Nadu i ka helu 9 ma kēia papa inoa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke aniau a me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma Tamil Nadu, akā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe ma India ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia papa inoa, hoʻopuka ʻo Tamil Nadu i ka nui o ka pulupulu maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā kūlana climatic a me nā kumu waiwai. Hoʻopuka ka moku'āina ma kahi o 5-6 tausani bales o ka pulupulu i ka makahiki.

1. Orissa

Hoʻopuka ʻo Orissa i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pulupulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Hoʻopuka ia i ka huina o 3 miliona bales o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Subernpur ka ʻāina hana pulupulu nui loa ma Orissa.

Ma mua o ka makahiki 1970, he mea ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu o India no ka mea ua hilinaʻi ʻia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā mea maka mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Ma hope o 1970, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenehana hana he nui ma ka ʻāina, a ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau papahana ʻike mahiʻai e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina ponoʻī.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hōʻea ka hana pulupulu ma India i nā kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ua lilo ka ʻāina i mea hoʻolako nui loa i ka pulupulu ma ka honua. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hana ke aupuni o India i nā hana hoʻoikaika he nui i ke kula o ka irrigation. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka piʻi nui o ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻenehana irrigation a me nā ala e loaʻa ai no ka irrigation i kēia manawa ke kiʻekiʻe.