Wahi pāʻoihana. Ke kali nei ke kālā ma kahi ākea, e hoʻomaka wale i kahi rocket

ʻOiai i loko o ka moʻolelo ʻepekema, ʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mokulele mokulele kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ka idealism me ka commercialism. Ma ka puke moʻolelo 1901 a HG Wells ʻO The First Men in the Moon, noʻonoʻo wale ʻo Mr. Bedford puni i ke gula lunar, e kūʻē ana i ke kūlana ʻepekema o kona hoa. No laila, ua pili lōʻihi ka manaʻo ʻoihana me ka manaʻo o ka ʻimi ākea.

1. Kelepona ukali Iridium

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana ākea honua i kēia manawa ma kahi o $ 340 biliona. ʻO nā hui kālā mai Goldman Sachs a Morgan Stanley e wānana i kona waiwai e piʻi i $ 1 trillion a ʻoi aku paha i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana. Aia ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waʻa ma ke ala e like me ka huli ʻana o ka Pūnaewele: e like me ka wā dot-com, nā ʻano kanaka nani o Silicon Valley a me kahi kaiaola waiwai hoʻomohala maikaʻi i hana i kahi hui pahū e pahū ana me nā manaʻo ʻoihana hou, pēlā nō nā mea hoʻomaka. ma nā piliona piliona e like me Elon Musk's SpaceX a i ʻole Blue Origin na Jeff Bezos. Ua loaʻa iā lāua ka waiwai i ka wā o ka com boom i ʻelua mau makahiki i hala.

E like me nā hui pūnaewele, ua ʻike pū ka ʻoihana kikowaena i kahi "balloon puncture". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, ua like ka geostationary orbit me ke kahua kaʻa ma lalo o ke kahua pāʻani kahi e pāʻani ai ka hopena o ka Champions League. ʻO ka holomua o ka Pūnaewele ua hoʻopau a panakalupa kokoke i ka nalu mua holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana lewa. Iridium Satellite Phone System (1) ma ke alakaʻi.

2. Microsatellite o ke ʻano CubeSats

3. Nā hōʻailona ʻoihana Space - papa inoa

na Bessemer Venture Partners

Ua hala kekahi mau makahiki, a ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ma kahi nalu ʻē aʻe. ala mai SpaceX, Elona Muska, a me ka lehulehu o nā mea hoʻomaka i kālele nui ʻia i nā satelite micro-communication, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi nā ukali (2). Ma hope o nā makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hakahaka no ka ʻoihana (3).

Ke komo nei mākou i kahi au hou kahi e hāʻawi aku ai ka ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa i ke ala haʻahaʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka lewa. Hiki i kēia ke wehe i ke ala no nā ʻoihana hou a me nā ʻoihana e like me nā hōkele orbital a me ka mining asteroid. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mokulele, nā satelite, a me nā uku uku, a ʻaʻole koke paha, nā kānaka. Wahi a kahi hōʻike e ka hui hoʻopukapuka ʻo Space Angels, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o ke kālā i nā ʻoihana kikowaena pilikino i ka makahiki i hala. 120 hui waiwai ʻano, e unuhi ana i nā kālā i ka nui o 3,9 biliona kālā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻoihana ākea a lawe ʻia e nā hui he nui ma waho o ka wahi o nā mana ākea kuʻuna, i.e.

ʻAʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka mākeke ma mua o ka mākeke US Nā hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lewa Pākē. Me he mea lā paha i ka lima o ka mokuʻāina ka pilikia o ka mākaʻikaʻi lewa. ʻAʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia pū kekahi mau hui kūwaho. Ua hōʻike hou aku ʻo SpaceNews ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi a hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau mea hoʻomaka Kina i kumu no nā kaʻa hoʻomaka hou. Wahi a Reuters, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e wehe i ka mākeke no nā satelite liʻiliʻi i nā hui pilikino i ka makahiki 2014, a ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima SpaceX hoʻomaka.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo LinkSpace i kāna hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua ma ʻApelila RLV-T5, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 tons wale nō. Also ike NewLine-1Wahi a SpaceNews, i ka makahiki 2021 e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kau i kahi uku 200-kilogram i loko o ka orbit.

ʻO kahi hui ʻē aʻe, ʻoi paha ka ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana Huihui ʻo Beijing LandSpace Technology Limited (LandSpace), ua hoʻopau i ka hoʻāʻo kūleʻa 10-ton ʻEnekini Rocket Phoenix i ka wai oxygen/methane. Wahi a nā kumu Kina, ZQ-2 hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka uku o 1,5 tons i loko o kahi orbit solar synchronous 500 km a i ʻole 3600 kg i kahi orbit Earth haʻahaʻa 200 km. ʻO nā hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wahi Kina ʻē aʻe ʻo OneSpace, iSpace, ExPace - ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa kālā nui ʻia e ka moku'āina ʻo CASIC a ke waiho wale nei i kahi ʻoihana pilikino.

Ke puka mai nei kekahi ʻāpana ākea nui ma Iapana. I nā mahina i hala iho nei ka hui Nā ʻenehana Interstellar hoʻolana maikaʻi ʻia i ka lewa Rocket MOMO-3, ka mea maʻalahi ma mua o ka laina Karman i kapa ʻia (100 km ma luna o ka ʻilikai). ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o Interstellar, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia i ka orbit ma kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o ke aupuni. ʻOihana JAXA.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo pāʻoihana, a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai, alakaʻi i ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i nā mea āpau ma ka Honua a laila hoʻokuʻu i nā rockets he pipiʻi a paʻakikī. No laila aia nā ʻoihana e lawe i kahi ala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoikaika lākou e hana ma ka lewa i nā mea hiki iā lākou.

ʻO kahi laʻana Hana ʻia ma ke ākea, e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka International Space Station me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻi 3D. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea lapaʻau no ka poʻe holo moku ma ke noi. Pono hikiwawe nui ʻO Odraz ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau huahana ma kahi ākea. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Honua, no ka laʻana, nā fiber optical maʻemaʻe. Ma ka ʻike ākea ʻaʻole pono e lawe. kekahi mau mea maka a me nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana, no ka mea, aia mau lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā metala i loko o nā asteroids, a ʻo ka wai e hana ai i ka wahie rocket hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka hau ma nā hōkū a me nā mahina.

He mea nui hoʻi kēia no ka ʻoihana lewa. hōʻemi pilikia. Wahi a kahi noiʻi a Bank of America, ʻo kekahi o nā pilikia nui i mau hāʻule ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā missile. Eia naʻe, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 0,79, ua palekana nā mokulele mokulele. I nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala iho nei, ʻo 50% wale nō o nā hoʻokuʻu kanaka i hāʻule. Ma 2016, ʻehā o ʻelima mau mikiona i kūleʻa ʻole, a i ka makahiki 5 ua hāʻule ka hapa o nā hui kikowaena i kahi XNUMX%.

Kula no ka Hoemi Halulu

ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō nā rockets a me nā mokulele mokulele, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui loa, o ka huina kālā o ka ʻoihana lewa - ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lawelawe ukali e like me ke kīwī, broadband a me ka nānā ʻana i ka Honua, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka rocket ka mea hoihoi loa. A no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kālā he nui, pono ʻoe i nā manaʻo, ka flash marketing a me ka leʻaleʻa, i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia e ke poʻo o SpaceX, ʻo Elon Musk. No laila, i ka lele ho'āʻo, kona nui Falcon Heavy missiles Ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i ka lewa ʻaʻole kahi capsule ʻoluʻolu, akā kaʻa Tesla Roadster me kahi astronaut piha "Starman" ma ka huila, pau i ka mele Kūlou ʻo David.

I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ʻo ia e hoʻouna aku ʻo ia i ʻelua mau kānaka i ka orbit a puni ka mahina, ʻo ia ka mokulele mokulele kūʻokoʻa mua loa i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ke kumu, e like me ka Mask, i koho ʻia no kēia misionari, Yusaku Maedzawa, ua koi ʻia e hana i kahi $200 miliona i lalo no kahi noho ma luna o ka moku. ʻO kēia ka hapa mua. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka huina kālā o ka misionari i manaʻo ʻia he $5 biliona, e koi ʻia ke kālā hou. He paʻakikī paha kēia no ka hoʻouna ʻana o Maezawa i nā hōʻailona i kēia mau lā ʻaʻohe ona kumu. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai ka lele leo nui ʻana o ka mahina i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka nīnau, he mea nui anei ia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke wili nei ka carousel kūʻai aku a hoʻolaha.

ʻIke maopopo ʻo Musk mai ke kula o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo ʻoihana. ʻAʻole like me kāna mea hoʻokūkū nui - ʻO Jeff Bezos, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Amazon a me ka hui kikowaena Blue Origin. Me he mea lā e hahai ana kēia i kekahi kumukānāwai ʻoihana kahiko: "Makemake ke kālā i ka noho mālie." ʻAʻole paha i lohe kekahi i nā ʻōlelo a Musk e hoʻouna ʻo ia i hoʻokahi haneli poʻe i ka manawa i nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Moku hoku. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Blue Origin e hāʻawi i nā mākaʻikaʻi he ʻumikūmākahi mau minuke i kēia makahiki. lele i ka lihi o ka lewa. A ʻo wai ka mea ʻike inā e lilo lākou i mea maoli i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

nae Loaʻa iā SpaceX kahi mea i loaʻa ʻole iā Bezos. He ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa a NASA (ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻo Bezos i ka hana me ka ʻoihana ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi loa).. I ka makahiki 2014, loaʻa iā Boeing a me SpaceX nā kauoha mai ka NASA's Commercial Crew Program. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Boeing i $ 4,2 biliona no ka hoʻomohala ʻana Kāpena CST-100 Starliner (4) a me SpaceX i $2,6 biliona mai kahi kanaka Deragona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo NASA i kēlā manawa ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi o lākou ma ka hopena o 2017. E like me kā mākou ʻike, ke kali nei mākou i ka hoʻokō.

4. Kāpena Boeing CST-100 Starliner me kahi ohua ma luna o ka moku - ʻike maka

ʻO nā lohi, i kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa, he mea maʻamau i ka ʻoihana ākea. ʻAʻole wale kēia ma muli o ka paʻakikī ʻenehana a me nā mea hou o nā hoʻolālā, akā no nā kūlana hana paʻakikī loa o ka ʻenehana ākea. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana he nui, no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou ma muli o nā pilikia e kū mai ana. No laila, e hoʻololi ʻia nā lā hoʻomaka. Pono ʻoe e maʻa.

No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Boeing e lele i ka International ISS i kāna capsule CST-2018 i ʻAukake 100, e pili ana i ka lele SpaceX Demo-1 i Malaki i kēia makahiki (5). Eia nō naʻe, i ka mahina o Iune i hala, ua kū mai kahi pilikia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻomaka Starliner. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻolaha nā luna o Boeing e hoʻopanee ana ka hui i ka misionari hoʻāʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo Orbital (OFT), i ka hopena o 2018 a i ʻole 2019. Ua hoʻopanee koke ʻia ʻo OFT, i Malaki 2019, a laila iā ʻApelila, Mei, a i ʻAukake. Ke manaʻo nei ka ʻoihana e hana i kāna lele hoʻāʻo mua i ka ISS i kēia makahiki, ʻōlelo nā luna.

5. Ka unuhi ʻana i ka capsule Dragon Crew mai ka moana ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua ʻo Malaki.

Ma ka huli ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka capsule hui o SpaceX i kahi pōʻino ʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka honua ma ʻApelila o kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻike mua ʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau lā ua maopopo ka hana ʻana o kēia. Pahū a luku ʻia ka deragona. , ʻike ʻia i maʻa i kēlā ʻano kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻo kēia hoʻomohala pōʻino e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e hana ai i ka Manned Dragon i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

"ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo CEO NASA Jim Bridenstine ma kahi ʻōlelo. "E aʻo mākou, e hana i nā hoʻololi e pono ai, a e neʻe i mua me ka palekana me kā mākou papahana hoʻokele waʻa kanaka kalepa."

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi lohi hou i ka manawa o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Dragon 2 (Demo-2), i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no Iulai 2019. kahe a pahū ʻole. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma Mei, aia nā pilikia me ka hana kūpono o ka Dragon 100 parachutes, no laila e lohi paha nā mea āpau. ʻAe, he ʻoihana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e nīnau i ka hiki a me ka mākaukau o SpaceX a i ʻole Boeing. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ʻo Muska i hoʻokahi o nā ʻoihana ākea a ʻoi loa i ka honua. Ma 2018 wale nō, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i 21 mau hoʻokuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 20% o nā hoʻolaha honua āpau. Mahalo pū ʻo ia i nā holomua e like me ke akamai o ka ʻenehana ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui o ka rocket ma ka ʻāina paʻa (6) a i ʻole nā ​​paepae waho. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā missiles i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma hope. Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻae ʻia no ka manawa mua ka pae ʻana o kahi rocket ma hope o ka lele ʻana ʻaʻole e SpaceX, akā na Blue Origin (kahi liʻiliʻi. Shepard Hou).

6. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana nui o ka papa ʻo Falcon Space X

ʻO kahi mana nui o Musk's Falcon Heavy rocket - i ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka lele - hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 tons i ka orbit Earth haʻahaʻa. I ka hāʻule hope loa, ua wehe ʻo Musk i kahi hoʻolālā no kahi rocket ʻoi aku ka nui. Pākuʻi Falcon Nui (BFR), kahi kaʻa hoʻomaka hou a me ka ʻōnaehana mokulele i hoʻolālā ʻia no kahi misionari Martian e hiki mai ana.

I Nowemapa 2018, ua kapa hou ʻia ka lua a me ka moku e Elon Musk i ka Starship i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua (7), ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ka pae mua. kaumaha loa. ʻO ka uku i ka honua orbit he 100 mau tona ma BFR. Aia nā manaʻo i kēlā ʻO ka Starship-Super Heavy complex hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i 150 tons a ʻoi aku paha i loko o ka LEO (low Earth orbit), kahi moʻolelo paʻa ʻaʻole wale ma waena o nā rockets i hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻO ka lele orbital mua o ka BFR i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no 2020.

7. ʻIke ʻia o ka moku Starship mai ka pōhaku ʻo Big Falcon.

ʻO ka moku ākea palekana

ʻO kā Jeff Bezos ʻoihana ʻoihana me ia ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. Ma lalo o ka ʻaelike, e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi hou kāna Blue Origin i Test Stand 4670 ma Marshall Space Flight Center ma Huntsville, Alabama, i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ma laila. Nā ʻenekini pōhaku BE-3U a me BE-4. Paena 1965, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 4670, i lilo i kumu no ka hana Holo ʻo Saturn V no ka papahana Apollo.

Loaʻa iā Bezos kahi hoʻolālā hoʻāʻo ʻelua pae no 2021. Rockets Hou Glenn (mai ka inoa mai John Glenn, ka ʻAmelika mua i kaʻapuni i ka Honua), hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i 45 tons i ka orbit honua haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kāna ʻāpana mua e kau ʻia ma ke kai a hoʻohana hou ʻia a hiki i 25 mau manawa.

Ua hoʻopau ʻo Blue Origin i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale hana hou 70 sqm. m², i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kēia mau rockets, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Kennedy Space Center ma Florida. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻaelike me kekahi mau mea kūʻai kālepa makemake iā New Glenn. E hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka ʻenekini BE-4, kahi e kūʻai aku ai ka hui iā United Launch Alliance (ULA), kahi hui Lockheed Martin a me Boeing i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2006 e lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku o ke aupuni US ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā uku i ka lewa. ʻO ʻOkakopa i hala, ua loaʻa iā Blue Origin a me ULA nā ʻaelike mai ka US Air Force e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou mau kaʻa hoʻomaka.

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo New Glenn ma luna o ka ʻike ʻo Blue Origin me ka New Shepard (8) suborbital "kamaliʻi" craft, i kapa ʻia ma hope. Alan Shepard, ʻAmelika mua ma ka lewa (short suborbital flight, 1961). ʻO ia ka New Shepard, me ka noho ʻana no ʻeono, ʻo ia paha ke kaʻa huakaʻi huakaʻi mua i hiki i ka lewa i kēia makahiki, ʻoiai naʻe ... ʻaʻole maopopo ia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jeff Bezos ma ka hālāwai Wired25 i ʻOkakopa i hala. –

Ua kaulana ʻo Elon Musk no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i ke kanaka "Multiplanetary Civilization". Nui ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau hana mahina a me Martian. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo ke poʻo o Blue Origin - a hou: ʻoi aku ka mālie - e pili ana i ka mahina wale nō. Hāʻawi kāna hui e hoʻomohala i kahi lander lunar. ʻO Moon Moon i mea e lawe ai i ka ukana a, i ka hopena, kanaka i ka ʻili o ka mahina. Hiki ke hoʻolauna ʻia a noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū NASA no nā pae ʻāina mahina.

Hookipa orbital?

'Oko nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi lewa hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki he nui i ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa iā Space Adventures, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka mea kālepa Austrian a me ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻo Harald McPike no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi palapala kālā $7 miliona i uku ʻia no nā noho ma ka misionari Soyuz a puni ka mahina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻōki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma hope o nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi extraterrestrial.

ʻO ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Orion Span, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Houston, ke hana nei i kahi papahana mokulele, no ka laʻana, i wehewehe ʻia ʻo "ka hōkele makamae mua ma ka lewa"(ʻeiwa). ʻO kāna Aurora Station pono e hoʻomaka i 2021. E hele pū kekahi hui o ʻelua i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolilo ma mua o PLN 2,5 miliona i kēlā me kēia pō, a me ka lā hoʻomaha he ʻumikumamālua, e hoʻohui ʻia i ka nui o ka noho ʻana ma kahi o PLN 30 miliona. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hōkele orbital e pōʻai i ka Honua "i kēlā me kēia 90 mau minuke", e hāʻawi ana i "ka helu ʻana o ka lā a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā" a me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole. He huakaʻi koʻikoʻi ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka like me ka "ʻike astronaut maoli" ma mua o kahi hoʻomaha palaualelo.

ʻO nā mea ʻike makaʻu ʻē aʻe mai ka Gateway Foundation, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele mua ʻo John Blinkow a me ka mea hoʻolālā mikiona mokulele ʻo Tom Spilker, ka mea i hana ma ka Jet Propulsion Laboratory, makemake e kūkulu. kahua hoʻokele Cosmodrome. E ʻae kēia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema ʻelua i mālama ʻia e nā keʻena lewa ākea a me ka mākaʻikaʻi lewa. Ma kahi wikiō maʻemaʻe i hoʻopuka ʻia ma YouTube, hōʻike ke kumu i kāna mau hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, me kahi hōkele papa Hilton-class. Pono e hoʻololi ke kahua, e hoʻohālike paha i ka umekaumaha ma nā pae like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe makemake i ka "lālā" ma ka Gateway a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kaha kiʻi. No ka uku makahiki, loaʻa iā mākou nā "newsletters", "event discounts" a me kahi manawa e lanakila ai i kahi huakaʻi manuahi i ka spaceport.

ʻOi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā papahana Bigelow Aerospace - ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma ka ISS. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia no nā mākaʻikaʻi lewa nā modula hikiwawe B330ka mea e decompose a i ʻole "inflate" ma ke ākea. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ʻelua mau modula liʻiliʻi i ka orbit i hoʻohui i ka hilinaʻi i nā hoʻolālā a Robert Bigelow. Genesis I a me IIa ma luna o nā mea a pau, he hoʻokolohua kūleʻa me Module BEAM. Ua hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana like i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka ISS no ʻelua mau makahiki, a laila ma 2018 ua hoʻohana ʻia e NASA ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kikowaena piha.