ʻO Napoleona. pīʻāpā kaʻa

I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ka mea pāʻani chess novice i ka pāʻani me 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 (Diagram 1) me ka manaʻolana e hāʻawi i ka hoa paio i kahi hoa hana kāmaʻa ma hope o ka neʻe hou ʻana 2… Nq6 3.Bc4 Bc5 ?? 4.Х:f7#. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ke pale maʻalahi i ka pahele ma ka pāʻani ʻana, no ka laʻana, 3… Nf6 ma kahi o 3… Bc5 ??

He puka ino keia wehe ana, no ka mea, ua hoouka ia ke alii wahine keokeo i wehe mua ia e na apana o ka hoa paio a ua noho ia i kahi kulana hooulu (f3) no ka naita o ke alii. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻikeʻO ka hoʻouka kaua a Napoleona, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Napoleon's attack) ua hoʻohana ʻia mai ka pāʻani ʻana o Napoleon Bonaparte me ka Clockwork Turk ma Schönbrunn Castle i ka makahiki 1809.

Ua hūnā ʻia ka mea hoʻokani chess Austrian ʻo Johann Baptist Allgaier ma ka Mechanical Turk. Pono ka poʻe heluhelu e makemake i ka hoʻolālā, hana, a me ka mōʻaukala kupaianaha o ka Mechanical Turk i kūkulu ʻia e Wolfgang von Kempelen e nānā i ka Issue 4/2016 o The Young Technician.

2. Napoleon Bonaparte – Mechanical Turk (Johann B. Allgaier), Vienna, 1809. Ke kūlana ma hope o 9… Nf4.

Napoleon Bonaparte - Mechanical Turk (Johann B. Allgaier), Vienna, 1809 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ne2 Bc5 5.a3 d6 6.0-0 Gg4 7.Qd3 Sh5 8.h3 G: e2 9 .H: e2 Nf4 (diagram 2) 10.He1? (Ua koi ʻia ke aliʻi wahine keʻokeʻo e neʻe no ka hā o ka manawa. Nalo ka neʻe - pono ke pāʻani 10.Qg4) 10…Nd4 (10…lanakila pū ʻo Qg5) 11.Bb3 S:h3 + 12.Kh2 (inā 12.g: h3 , a laila 12 … Nf3 +) 12… Hh4 13.g3 Nf3+ 14.Kg2 S: e1+ 15.W: e1 Hg4 16.d3 G: f2 17.Wh1 H: g3+ 18.Kf1 Gd4 19.Ke2 Hg2+ 20.Ke1 Hg1+ 21. : h2 + 2. Kd22 Hg1 + 1. Ke23 Sg3 3. Sc24 G: c3 + 2. b: c0 He1 # XNUMX-XNUMX.

ʻO Napoleon ka hoʻomaka mua ʻAʻole ia he paʻakikī nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka hoa paio a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia manawa ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o Danvers i kūkākūkā mua ʻia.