Damavand. ʻO ka "mea luku" mua ma Caspian
ʻO Damavand ka corvette mua i kūkulu ʻia e kahi moku moku Iran ma ke Kai Caspian. Helicopter AB 212 ASW ma luna o ka moku.
Ua hoʻohui hou aku nei ka moku kaua Caspian Iranian i kāna moku kaua nui loa, ʻo ka Damavand, a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo ka poloka, e like me ka moku māhoe ʻo Jamaran, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e ka media kūloko ma ke ʻano he mea luku, ʻoiaʻiʻo - ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia manawa - he corvette maʻamau kēia.
Ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ke Kai Caspian e ke kauoha a ka Navy o ka Islamic Republic of Iran ma ke ʻano he kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā pūʻali nui e hana ana i nā wai o ka Persian a me Oman Gulfs. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka mana nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka pilina politika maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i kēlā manawa, ʻo nā pūʻali liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻokumu mau ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke awa. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻololi nā mea a pau i ka makahiki 90, i ka wā i lilo ai kēlā me kēia o nā repubalika Soviet ʻekolu e pili ana i ke Kai Caspian i mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa a hoʻomaka nā mea a pau e koi i ko lākou mau kuleana e hoʻomohala i nā waihona aila a me nā kinoea kūlohelohe ma lalo. Eia naʻe, ʻo Iran, ka mokuʻāina ikaika loa o ka pūʻali koa ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ka Russian Federation, nona wale nō ma kahi o 12% o ka ʻili o ke kīʻaha, a ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā wahi i kahi hohonu loa o ke kai, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka lawe ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe mai lalo. . . No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu ʻo Iran i ke kūlana hou a koi aku i kahi ʻāpana o 20%, i hoʻohuli koke ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa me Azerbaijan a me Turkmenistan. ʻAʻole e mahalo kēia mau ʻāina, mai ko lākou manaʻo, i nā koi ʻae ʻole o ko lākou mau hoalauna a hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila ma nā wahi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka makemake ʻole e hoʻoholo i ke ala pololei o nā laina hoʻokaʻawale i ke Kai Caspian ua hopena pū kekahi i nā poho o nā lawaiʻa. ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa ua pāʻani ʻia e nā poʻe kālai'āina mai Rūsia, ka mea i ʻimi mau, e like me ka Soviet Union, e pāʻani i ke kuleana o ka mea pāʻani nui ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hopena kūlohelohe o Iran ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi flotilla Caspian e pale i nā pono waiwai o ka ʻāina. Akā naʻe, ua paʻakikī kēia no nā kumu ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka makemake ʻole o ka Russian Federation e hoʻohana i ke ala hiki wale nō mai Iran a hiki i ke Kai Caspian no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā moku Iranian, ʻo ia ka pūnaewele Lūkini o nā ala wai uka. No laila, ua paʻa ko lākou kūkulu ʻana ma nā hale moku kūloko, akā ua paʻakikī kēia e ke kumu ʻelua - ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā moku moku ma ke Kaiwa Persian. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻo Iran e kūkulu i nā moku moku ma kahakai o ke Kai Caspian kokoke mai ka ʻohi ʻana. Ua hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻia kēia hana, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka missile carrier Paykan i ka makahiki 2003, a laila ʻelua mau hoʻonohonoho māhoe ma 2006 a me 2008. Eia naʻe, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau moku he mau hoʻolālā hoʻohiki - ma hope o nā mea a pau, pili ia i nā kope "hōʻea" o ka poʻe wikiwiki Farani "Caman" o ke ʻano La Combattante IIA, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa o 70-80s. ʻae ʻia, e loaʻa i ka ʻike waiwai nui a me ka ʻike no nā moku moku Caspian, pono no ka hana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā moku nui a ʻoi aku ka nui.
