ʻO Dalmor ka mua o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi trawler-technologist.

ʻO Dalmor trawler mea kanu i ke kai.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa Polani ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia no ka lawaiʻa, ua kūʻai ʻia nā moku ma waho a, i ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. No laila, hele lākou i nā lawaiʻa o ka Baltic a me ke Kai ʻĀkau, a hoʻi mai, lawe mai lākou i nā iʻa paʻakai i loko o nā barela a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa hou, i uhi ʻia i ka hau wale nō. Eia naʻe, ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ko lākou kūlana, no ka mea, ua nele nā ​​wahi lawaiʻa kokoke, a ua mamao loa nā wahi waiwai i nā iʻa. He liʻiliʻi ka hana a nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa maʻamau ma laila, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā waiwai i hopu ʻia ma ia wahi a mālama paha iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka pahu hau.

Ua hana ʻia kēlā mau ʻāpana hou i ka honua ma UK, Iapana, Kelemānia a me ka Soviet Union. Ma Polani, ʻaʻole lākou i noho, a no laila, i ka makahiki 60, ua hoʻoholo kā mākou mau moku moku e kūkulu i nā mea kanu trawlers-processing. Ma muli o nā manaʻo i loaʻa mai ka mea nona ka moku Soviet, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana ma 1955-1959 e kahi hui o nā loea mai ka Central Shipbuilding Directorate No. 1 ma Gdansk. Master of Science ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Ua alakaʻi ʻo Wlodzimierz Pilz i kahi hui i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻenekini Jan Pajonk, Michał Steck, Edvard Swietlicki, Augustin Wasiukiewicz, Tadeusz Weichert, Norbert Zielinski a me Alfons Znaniecki.

E hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu hoʻoheheʻe trawler mua no Polani i ka hui Gdynia ʻo Połowów Dalecomorskich "Dalmor", he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa Polani. I ka hāʻule o 1958, ua kipa aku kekahi mau loea mai kēia mea kanu i nā trawlers ʻenehana Soviet a kamaʻāina i kā lākou hana. I ka makahiki aʻe, hele aku nā poʻo o nā hale hana o ka moku e kūkulu ʻia ana i Murmansk: nā kāpena Zbigniew Dzvonkovsky, Cheslav Gaevsky, Stanislav Perkovsky, mechanic Ludwik Slaz a me ka ʻenehana ʻo Tadeusz Schyuba. Ma ka hale hana ʻo Northern Lights, ua holo lākou i ka moku lawaiʻa i Newfoundland.

ʻO ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka Dalmor a me ka hale moku ʻo Gdansk no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi moku o kēia papa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka lā 10 o Dekemaba, 1958, a ma ka lā 8 o Mei o ka makahiki aʻe, ua waiho ʻia kona keel ma ke alahele K-4. ʻO nā mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale hana trawler: Janusz Belkarz, Zbigniew Buyajski, Witold Šeršen a me Kazimierz Beer.

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka hana ʻana i kēia a me nā ʻāpana like ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou i ke kahua o: ka hana iʻa, ka hoʻoheheʻe - ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka iʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā paʻa, nā mea lawaiʻa - nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka. ka aoao. nā ʻauwaʻa, nā lumi ʻenekini - nā mana kiʻekiʻe o ka mana hoʻolalelale a me nā ʻāpana hana mana me ka mana mamao a me ka automation. He mau pilikia nui a hoʻomau ka paʻa moku me nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea hana like. Nui nā mea hana a me nā mīkini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma laila he mau prototypes a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ma muli o nā palena kālā koʻikoʻi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau moku ma mua o nā moku i kūkulu ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa, a ma ke ʻano o ka pae ʻenehana ua like lākou a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ua lilo kēia mau mea lawaiʻa B-15 i mea ʻike maoli i ka lawaiʻa Polani. Hiki iā lākou ke lawaiʻa ma nā lawaiʻa mamao loa ma ka hohonu a hiki i 600 m a noho ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ana o ka trawler a, i ka manawa like, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hau i loko o kāna mau paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa o ka moku i ka lawaiʻa ma muli o ke kaumaha nui o ka ukana ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai iʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana hana i hoʻonui ʻia o ka moku e pono ai ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea maka. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ramp stern no ka manawa mua, kahi i hiki ai ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ukana i loko o nā kūlana ʻino.

Aia nā mea ʻenehana ma ka hope a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi hale kūʻai waena no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o ka hau pūpū, kahi hale kūʻai fillet, kahi auwaha a me kahi pahu hau. Aia ma waena o ka hope, ka puhaka a me ka hale hauʻoli he hale ʻai iʻa me ka pahu palaoa, a ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka moku he lumi mīkini hoʻomaha, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i nā fillet a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā poloka i kahi mahana. o -350C. ʻO ka nui o nā paʻa ʻekolu, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i -180C, ma kahi o 1400 m3, ʻo ka nui o nā paʻa iʻa he 300 m3. Loaʻa i nā paʻa āpau a me nā ʻeleʻele i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā poloka hau. Ua hoʻolakoʻia nā mea hana hana e Baader: nā mea hoʻopihapiha, nā skimmers a me nā meaʻili. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki ke hana i ka 50 tons o ka iʻa maka i kēlā me kēia lā.