He aha ke ea maʻemaʻe?

ʻO kahi ea maʻemaʻe kahi wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pollution, a ʻo ke komo ʻana i nā kaʻa me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana e uku ʻia. Ma ke kau ʻana i nā uku, manaʻo nā luna kūloko e paipai i nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa haumia liʻiliʻi, hele wāwae, hoʻokele a hoʻohana i nā kaʻa lehulehu.

ʻEhā papa o nā ʻāpana ea maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā papa A, B a me C no nā kaʻa kalepa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka papa D ka laulā a loaʻa nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana he papa D.

E ʻike ʻoe i ka wā e kokoke ana ʻoe e komo i ke ea maʻemaʻe ma muli o nā hōʻailona alanui. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ke kiʻi o ka pahupaʻikiʻi e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻohana ʻia nā pahupaʻikiʻi e ʻike i kēlā me kēia kaʻa e komo ana i kēlā wahi a inā paha e uku ʻia.

He aha ka palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka ULEZ, ʻo ia ka Lākana Maʻemaʻe Air Zone. Ua uhi ia i ka wahi like me ka Metropolitan Congestion Charging Area, akā mai ka hopena o 2021, ua hoʻonui ʻia e uhi i ka wahi a hiki i, akā ʻaʻole i komo, ke Alanui Kaʻapuni ʻĀkau a me ke Alanui Circular South. ʻO nā kaʻa i kū ʻole i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu ULEZ e pili ana i ka uku ULEZ o £12.50 i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka uku hoʻopaʻa ʻana o £15.

No ke aha mākou e makemake ai i nā ʻāpana ea maʻemaʻe?

ʻO ka haumia ea ke kumu nui o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka māmā, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke kanesa. He hui paʻakikī ia o nā ʻāpana a me nā kinoea, me nā mea ʻāpana a me ka nitrogen dioxide nā mea nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaʻa.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai Transport For London i ka hapalua o ka haumia ea o Lākana ma muli o ke kaʻa alanui. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna hoʻolālā ea maʻemaʻe, ua kau ke aupuni UK i nā palena no ka pollution particulate a ke paipai nei i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ea maʻemaʻe.

ʻEhia mau ʻāpana ea maʻemaʻe i laila a aia ma hea lākou?

Ma UK, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana he 14 a i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻāpana papa D, kahi e uku ʻia ai kekahi mau kaʻa, kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa kalepa, akā ʻelima ka papa B a i ʻole C, kahi i uku ʻole ʻia ai nā kaʻa.

Ma Kekemapa 2021, ʻo nā wahi ea maʻemaʻe:

Sauna (Papa C, hana)

Birmingham (Papa D, ʻeleu)

Bradford (Class C, hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Ianuali 2022)

Bristol (Papa D, Iune 2022)

Lākana (Papa D ULEZ, ʻeleu)

Manchester (Papa C, 30 Mei 2022)

Newcastle (Papa C, Iulai 2022)

Sheffield (Papa C pau 2022)

ʻOxford (Papa D Feb 2022)

Portsmouth (Papa B, ʻeleu)

Glasgow (Papa D, 1 Iune 2023)

Dundee (Papa D, 30 Mei 2022, akā ʻaʻole pili a hiki i ka 30 Mei 2024)

Aberdeen (Papa D, Puna 2022, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻolauna a hiki i Iune 2024)

Edinburgh (Papa D, 31 Mei 2022)

ʻO wai nā kaʻa e uku a ehia ka uku?

Ma muli o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo nā uku mai ka £2 a i ka £12.50 i kēlā me kēia lā a hilinaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana hoʻokuʻu o ke kaʻa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ana hoʻoheheʻe kaʻa e ka EU ma 1970 a ua kapa ʻia ka mea mua he Euro 1. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēlā me kēia maʻamau Euro hou ma mua o ka mua a ua hiki mākou i ka Euro 6. Hoʻonohonoho kēlā me kēia pae Euro i nā palena hoʻokuʻu like ʻole no ka ʻaila a me ka diesel. nā kaʻa ma muli o (ka mea maʻamau) ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana mai nā kaʻa diesel.

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka Euro 4, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Ianuali 2005 akā koi ʻia no nā kaʻa hou a pau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia mai Ianuali 2006, ʻo ia ka palena haʻahaʻa i koi ʻia no ke kaʻa petrol e komo i ka Class D Clean Air Zone a me ka London Ultra Low Emissions Zone me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana.

Pono ka kaʻa diesel e hoʻokō i ka Euro 6 maʻamau, kūpono ia no nā kaʻa hou a pau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia mai Kepakemapa 2015, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma mua o ia lā e hoʻokō pū me ka Euro 6. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kūlana hoʻokuʻu o kāu kaʻa ma ka palapala kākau V5C o kāu kaʻa. a i ʻole i ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana kaʻa.

Pono au e uku no ke komo ʻana i ka ea maʻemaʻe ma ke kaʻa?

He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana inā e uku ʻia kāu kaʻa no ke komo ʻana i kahi ea maʻemaʻe me kahi māka ma ka pūnaewele aupuni. E hoʻokomo i ka helu inoa o kāu kaʻa a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pane ʻae a ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele TFL kahi māka maʻalahi like e hōʻike iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e uku i ka uku London ULEZ.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻohe uku komo ma Scotland. Akā, ʻo nā kaʻa kūpono ʻole e komo ana i ka ʻāina e kau ʻia i ka uku £60.

Aia nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā wahi ea maʻemaʻe?

Ma nā ʻāpana o ka papa A, B a me C, manuahi nā kaʻa. Ma nā ʻāpana papa D, ʻaʻohe uku o nā kaʻa me ka ʻenekini ʻaila e kū ana ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka Euro 4 a me nā kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel e kū ana ma lalo o ka Euro 6. He ʻokoʻa ʻo Oxford ma ke ʻano he uku ʻole nā kaʻa uila wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e uku i ka £2. Ma ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe uku o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaulana ma mua o 40 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa nā uku no ka poʻe e noho ana ma ia wahi, no ka poʻe paʻa i ka Blue Badge, a no nā kaʻa papa ʻauhau kīnā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no laila e nānā ma mua o ke komo ʻana.

I ka manawa hea e hana ai nā ʻāpana ea maʻemaʻe a he aha ka hoʻopaʻi no ka uku ʻole?

Wehe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana i nā hola 24 o ka lā a puni ka makahiki koe wale nō nā lā hoʻomaha lehulehu ma waho o ka Kalikimaka. Ma muli o ka ʻāpana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uku i ka uku, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi leka hoʻopaʻi, ma Lākana e kau i ka uku o £160 a i ʻole £80 inā ʻoe e uku i loko o 14 mau lā.

Ma Scotland, uku nā kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka uku £60 e komo i ka ʻāpana. Aia nā hoʻolālā e pāpālua i kēlā me kēlā me kēia uhaki kānāwai.

Nui a lehulehu nā kaʻa hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa e koho mai ma Cazoo a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kaʻa hou a i hoʻohana ʻia paha me Ke kau inoa o Kazu. E hoʻohana i kā mākou hiʻohiʻona huli e ʻimi i ke kaʻa āu e makemake ai, kūʻai a kau inoa ma ka pūnaewele a hoʻouna ʻia i kou puka a kiʻi paha ma kahi kokoke loa. Keena Hana Mea Hoʻohana Cazoo.

Ke hoʻonui mau nei mākou a hoʻonui i kā mākou laulā. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka mea kūpono i kēia lā, maʻalahi hoʻonohonoho i nā leka hoʻolaha e ʻike mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa i kūpono i kāu pono.