He aha ka ZFE (Wahi Emission Haahaa)?

ʻO nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole EPZ nā wahi kūlanakauhale i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻemi i ka haumia ea o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pāpā lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa haumia loa. Hana ʻo ZFE, ma kahi hapa, mahalo i ka sticker Crit'Air, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano kaʻa e pili ana i kā lākou mīkini a me ka makahiki o ke komo ʻana i ka lawelawe.

🌍 He aha ka EPZ?

Hoʻokahi EPZai ole ia, Wahi hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ZCR (no nā wahi kaʻa i kaupalena ʻia). He wahi kūlanakauhale ia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā kaʻa haumia haʻahaʻa. Ua hana ʻia nā EPZ no E emi iho haumia ea ma nā kūlanakauhale kahi i kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea haumia, a no laila e pale aku i nā kamaʻāina.

ʻOkoʻa nā kaʻa i loko o ka EPZ Kāleka Crit'Air... Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā kaʻa haumia liʻiliʻi ke hele ma ka ʻĀina Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kamaʻāina Farani e hoʻonohonoho i ka Crit'Air e pono ai e hele i laila, ke ʻano o ka kaʻa a me nā manawa o ke kaʻa kaʻa.

Maikaʻi eʻike : No laila, pono ka Crit'Air sticker no ka huakaʻi ma ZEZ a me nā lā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe. Pili kēia i nā kaʻa a pau, koe wale nō ka mīkini hana a me ka mahiʻai.

Aia nā EPZ ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa: Kelemānia, Italia, Sepania, Pelekania, etc. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hana ʻia nā FEZ e 13 mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Farani i ka hana i ka lohi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka wahi kaʻa kaʻa mua ma Paris ma 2015.

Ma hope mai, ma 2018, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau kūlanakauhale Farani i hoʻolaha i ko lākou makemake e hana i SEZs ma ka hopena o 2020: Strasbourg, Grenoble, Nice, Toulouse, Rouen, Montpellier ... Aia kēia mau kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka papa manawa, akā ua hana ʻia nā SEZ hou. kauoha ma 2020.

2021 i loko Kānāwai Kūlohelohe a Hoʻomau ua hoʻoholo e hana ma mua o Dekemaba 150, 000 SEZ i nā agglomerations āpau me ka heluna kanaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 31 2024 poʻe. He 45 SEZ kēia.

🚗 ʻO nā kaʻa hea ka mana o ZFE?

Ma Palani, hoʻonohonoho pono kēlā me kēia wahi metropolitan i nā pae hoʻohālike a me nā kūlana no ke komo ʻana i kāna ZFE, a me kona ʻāpana. Hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina i ka sticker Crit'Air, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻike i nā ʻano o nā kaʻa i pāpā ʻia mai ke komo ʻana i kā lākou ZFE.

Maikaʻi eʻike : ma ka nui o na kaa me kaha kiʻi 5 ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kaʻa ʻana i ka SEZ. Inā piʻi ka pollution, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia pāpā komo i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma loko o Paris, ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻāpana Crit'Air 4.

ʻO ka maʻamau pili nā kaʻa a pau ʻO EPZ, me ka ʻokoʻa nui o nā mea mahiʻai a me nā lako hana: nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa huila ʻelua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hope.

Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa ke pili i nā kaʻa no ke komo ʻana, nā kaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia no nā poʻe kino kīnā, nā kaʻa kahiko, a me kekahi mau kaʻa.

📍 Aia i hea nā ZFE ma Farani?

I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻolaha nā kūlanakauhale he ʻumikūmālima Farani i ka hana ʻana o ka ZFE ma ka hopena o 2020. Akā i ka hopena o 2021, ʻelima wale nō megacities i hoʻokō pono i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

• Grenoble-Alpes-Metropol : pili i ke kūlanakauhale o Grenoble a me nā kaona e like me Bresson, Champagne, Cle, Korenc, Echirolles, Sassenage, Venon, etc.
• Lyon : pili iā Lyon a me nā ʻāpana Bron, Villeurbanne a me Vennissier aia i loko o ke alanui apo + Kaluir-et-Cuir.
• Palika a me Palika Nui : pili i ke kapikala ponoi a me na kulanakauhale a pau o Greater Paris (Anthony, Arquay, Courbevoie, Clichy, Clamart, Meudon, Montreuil, Saint-Denis, Vanves, Vincennes, etc.).
• ʻO Rouen-Normandy : Rouen iho a me kekahi mau kulanakauhale e like me Bihorel, Bonsecourt, Le Mesnil Esnard, Pont Flaubert, etc.
• Nā Reim Nui : Reims a me ke alanui Tattenger.
• Toulouse-Metropolis : Toulouse, alanui apo komohana, alanui Osh, a me kekahi hapa o Colomier a me Turnfuil.

E wehe mālie nā EPZ i koe ma waena o 2022 a me 31 Kekemapa 2024. I ka makahiki 2025, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka Climate and Sustainability Act, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma 2021. 45 wahi haʻahaʻa hoʻokuʻu wehe ʻia ma Farani. ʻO kēia ka hihia ma Strasbourg, Toulon, Marseille, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne a i ʻole Nice. Pili ke kānāwai i nā wahi metropolitan āpau me ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 150.

🔍 Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai aia ʻoe i ka FEZ?

I ka makahiki 2025, e loaʻa i nā wahi metropolitan āpau me ka ʻoi aku o 150 mau kānaka he wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. A hiki i kēlā manawa, e piʻi mālie nā EPZ a hiki i nā pahuhopu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka Climate and Sustainability Act, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma 000.

Wahi a ke kānāwai, pono e hōʻailona i ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana mai ka FEZ me ka hoʻohana ʻana panel B56... Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka hopena o ka Low Emission Zone a ua hoʻokō ʻia e kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana o ka ZFE: nā ʻāpana i ʻae ʻia e hele, nā kaʻa kūpono, perimeter, lōʻihi, etc.

Pono ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka ZFE e hōʻike i kēia mau hoʻoponopono kūloko a e hōʻoia e kuhikuhi i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no nā kaʻa i kāpae ʻia mai ka ZFE.

Maikaʻi eʻike : ke kaʻa ʻana ma kahi EPZ kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ʻoe mai ka hoʻokele ʻana e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe maikaʻi loa mai 68 €.

No laila ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa! E like me kāu i hoʻomaopopo mua ai, i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e piʻi mālie ka helu o nā SEZ. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale kahi mea nui loa.