He aha ke kaulike mokulele Euro 5?

Ke hoʻololi wikiwiki nei nā kānāwai kaʻa huila ʻelua a kokoke e pau ka standard Euro 4. V Ua hoʻomaka ikaika ka hae mokulele Euro 5 i Ianuali 2020... Hoʻololi ia i ka Standard 4 i ka ikaika mai ka 2016; a me 3 mau kūlana ʻē aʻe mai ka makahiki 1999. E pili ana i ke kūlana Euro 4, ua loli kēia maʻamau i nā ʻano he nui o nā mokokaikala, ma nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻohaumia a me ka walaʻau me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā catalst.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kūlana Euro 5 hou loa ma hope o Ianuali 2021. Pili kēia i nā mea hana a me nā paikikala. E ʻike i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ke kūlana mokulele ʻo Euro 5.

He aha ke kaulike mokulele Euro 5? ʻO wai e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia?

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka European Motorbike Standard, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Pollution Protection Standard", ka manaʻo e kaupalena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mea haumia e like me hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides a me nā particulate mai nā huila ʻelua. No laila, hōʻano hou ʻia ia e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā kinoea haumia.

Pili kēia maʻamau i nā huila ʻelua āpau, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia: nā mokokaikala, nā scooter; a me nā paikikala a me nā quadricycles o ka mahele L.

E pili ana kēia maʻamau i nā hiʻohiʻona hou a ʻae ʻia mai Ianuali 2020. No nā hiʻohiʻona mua, pono nā mea hana a me nā mea hana e hoʻololi i ka pono e Ianuali 2021.

He aha keʻano o kēia? Nā mea hana, Hōʻike kēia i nā loli i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa a kūʻai ʻia e lawe iā lākou i ka laina me nā kūlana emission o ʻEulopa. A i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka mākeke o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻano hou kekahi mau mea hana i ka polokalamu uila uila i, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻike a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka mana a i ʻole ka walaʻau. He aha hou aʻe, nā hoʻolālā hou āpau i hoʻolālā ʻia no 2021 (e like me ka S1000R Roadster) e kū i kēia kūlana.

No nā kalaiwa, Hōʻike kēia i nā loli, keu hoʻi e pili ana i ke kaʻa ma nā wahi kaona ma muli o CritʻAir vignettes, ka mea e hoʻokūpaʻa hou i nā wahi kalaiwa i kaupalena ʻia.

He aha nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia i ka pae mokulele Euro 5?

ʻO nā hoʻololi i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka standard Euro 5, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana mua, e pili ana i ʻekolu mau mea nui: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kinoea haumia, pae leo a me ka hana o nā diagnostics pae pae... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kūlana maʻamau ʻo Euro 5 no nā kaʻa kaʻa huila ʻelua i lawe ʻia i kāna ʻāpana o nā rula ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā motika a me nā scooter.

Kālā emission Euro 5

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻohaumia, ʻoi aku ka koi o ke kūlana Euro 5 ma luna o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. No laila, ʻike ʻia nā loli ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kūlana Euro 4. Eia nā waiwai i kēia manawa e hoʻohana nei:

• Kalepona monokona (CO) : 1 mg / km ma kahi o 000 mg / km
• Huina Hydrocarbons (THC) : 100 mg / km ma kahi o 170 mg / km
• Nā Nitrogen oxides (NOx) : 60 mg / km nitrogen oxides ma kahi o 70 mg / km nitrogen oxides
• Nā Metro Hydrocarbons (NMHC) : 68 mg / km
• Pālua (PM) : Nā ʻāpana 4,5 mg / km

ʻO ka maʻamau Euro 5 a me ka hoʻēmi leo

ʻO kēia ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki loa i nā keke kaʻa: hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo o nā huila kaʻa ʻelua... ʻOiaʻiʻo, koi ʻia nā mea hana e kaohi i ka nui o ke kani i hana ʻia e kā lākou mau kaʻa i mea e kū ai i ke kūlana Euro 5. E ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau rula me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai Euro 4 a i Euro 5, ʻoiai ʻo Euro 4 e koi nei i kahi catalyst.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻeleu, Hoʻokomo nā mea hana āpau i kahi set of valves ka mea e ʻae ai i nā kiwikā e pani ma ka pae hoʻopau, a laila e kaupalena ai i ka walaʻau i kekahi mau pae wikiwiki o nā ʻenekini.

Eia nā kūlana hou no ka nui o ke kani kani i ʻae ʻia:

• No nā paikikala a me nā paikikala i emi iho ma mua o 80 cm3: 75 dB
• No nā paikikala a me nā paikikala mai 80 cm3 a 175 cm3: 77 dB
• No nā paikikala a me nā paikikala ma luna o 175 cm3: 80 dB
• Nā Paʻi Paʻi: 71 dB

ʻO ka pae maʻamau ʻo Euro 5 a me ka pae diagnostical OBD

Hāʻawi pū ke kūlana hoʻomalu haumia hou no: mea hoʻonoho o ka lua o ka hoʻopili hoʻopili diagnostic, nā diagnostics o ka papa kaulana a OBD II paha. A ʻo kēia no nā kaʻa āpau i loaʻa kahi pae OBD.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ke kuleana o kēia hāmeʻa e ʻike i kekahi hana hewa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomoe emission.