He aha ka sedan? ʻAno kaʻa, kiʻi

ʻO ke ʻano kino mua a maʻamau o ke kaʻa kaʻa i kēia manawa he sedan.

ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi pahu, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka keʻena kaʻa. A inā mākou e lawe i kēlā mau kaʻa i hana ʻia i ka wanaʻao o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a hiki i nā makahiki 30 a me 40 o ke kenekulia i hala, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pahu me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia ma hope o ke keʻena kaʻa. A ma kekahi mau kaʻa, ʻaʻohe pahu.

I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā sedans ʻekolu-volume kino. ʻEkolu-volume 'o ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui: ka puʻu, loko a me ke kumu.

ʻO ka maʻamau he 4 mau puka o ka sedan, akā inā he ʻeono mau puka, a laila kapa ʻia kēia ʻano kaʻa he limousine. Loaʻa i nā sedans o kēia manawa kahi ʻōpala i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka puʻupuʻu, akā i ka makahiki 50 a me 80, ua like ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu a me ka pahu.

ʻO ka sedan maʻamau i kēia lā he hoʻokahi kia kikowaena e hoʻokaʻawale i ka loko i ʻelua ʻāpana. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kaʻa no ʻehā a ʻelima mau kānaka, me ka noho o ke kaʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Sedans ma ka papa compact "B", a ma nā papa waena a me ka piha piha "C", "D" a me "E".

I ka papa "A", ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā sedans ma ke kumu, no ka mea me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapalua mika, ʻaʻohe wahi no kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai, inā e lawe mākou i kahi kaʻa e like me ka ZAZ 965, e ʻike mākou, ʻoiai ka nui - 3330 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino - he sedan subcompact, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pahu mai ke keʻena kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka pahu i mua, no ka mea, he hoʻonohonoho ʻenekini hope kēia kaʻa.

Nā ʻano sedan

I loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana automotive, ua hoʻokō nā ʻenekinia i nā ʻano subspecies o ke kino sedan.

sedan maʻamau - He kino ʻekolu kēia me ke kia waena a me nā puka ʻehā. ʻO kā mākou mau kaʻa āpau - GAZ-24, VAZ 2101, Moskvich 412 - he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me kahi puʻupuʻu, pahu a me nā puka ʻehā.

he mea maʻamau ia manawa nā sedans ʻelua puka. E lawe, no ka laʻana, i kahi hoʻohālike e like me ka lua o ka hanauna Opel Rekord A. ʻAʻole wale ia e like me kā mākou Volga (a i ʻole, ʻo ka Volga e like me ia), ʻo ia kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o kahi sedan ʻelua-puka.

ʻO ka sedan ʻelua-puka hou ma ke ala ʻo Opel Ascona C.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau sedans ʻelua-puka, kahi i huki nui ai i nā mea kūʻai mai ka papa haʻahaʻa o ke kaiāulu.

Ua kapa ʻia nā sedans ʻelua-puka ʻāpana.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hiki i kahi coupe ke lilo i mau kaʻa ʻehā a me nā kaʻa ʻelua. No ka laʻana, kapa ʻia ka mea hana iā BMW X6 he coupe haʻuki, ʻoiai he SUV kā mākou me kahi ʻano kino wikiwiki, a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai ma lalo. ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz CLS kekahi sedan ʻehā-puka coupe-style.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi sedan ʻelua-puka a me kahi coupe ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka coupe ma kahi kumu pōkole, a ʻo ka noho hope ʻaʻole loa a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "noho pēpē". ʻAe, ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi no nā ʻano hoʻokele haʻuki.

Ma ʻAmelika, kaulana loa nā sedans me ke ʻano kino. luna paʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hardtops me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kia waena. Inā mākou e nānā i kēlā mau sedans nui ʻAmelika, e like me ka Crysler Newport a i ʻole Cadillac Eldorado, kahi kokoke i 6 mika ka lōʻihi, maopopo mākou i ke ʻano o ka hardtop.

ʻO ka ʻehiku o ka hanauna ʻo Cadillac Eldorado e hōʻike nui ʻia ma kēia ʻano.

Ua hoʻokuʻu lohi ʻia nā hardtops mai ka hana ʻana, ma muli o ka nui o nā hemahema: ʻo ka nele o ka insulation kani, ka nui o nā walaʻau extraneous, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana i loko o lākou a lilo lākou i mea ʻaihue. hiki ke hoʻokele wale ʻia ma nā alanui me ke kahua paʻa kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi ʻano kino wikiwiki.

Hiki i nā Fastbacks, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pahu, hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā sedans a me nā hatchbacks, a mākou i kākau mua ai. ʻO ke kaʻa Soviet kaulana "Victory" he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa ia o ka fastback. He ʻano waimaka ko lākou a pau, ʻoiai ke kahe mālie nei ke kaupaku o ka hale i loko o ke kumu. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka dynamics, e lawe i ka Audi A7 Sportback a i ʻole BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo - nā kaʻa premium maikaʻi loa me nā ʻano haʻuki i haʻi ʻia.

Liftback e like me ka fastback, hiki ke pili i ka sedan a me ka hatchback. ʻO Skoda Superb a me Skoda Octavia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia.

I ka nānā aku, he mau sedans lākou, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pahu mai ke keʻena kaʻa. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu e waiho i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma kahi pae waena ma waena o kahi hatchback a me kahi sedan.

Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, hoʻāʻo kekahi mea hana e hana i kekahi ʻano zest i mea e huki ai kāna kaʻa i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka sedan

ʻO ka pono nui loa o kahi sedan, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka presentability. E lawe i ka Daewoo Nexia ha'aha'a, he sedan papa C, he ka'a ka'a li'ili'i ke nānā aku. ʻOiai ʻo kahi hatchback maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka wahine, e like me ka Hyundai Getz, ʻoiai he kaʻa kūpono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā presentability.

Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i loko o kahi sedan, ʻaʻole e komo ka ʻala mai ke kumu i loko o ka loko, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo maikaʻi - no kahi kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ke kani ʻana i ke kumu he kumuhana ʻeha.

Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka crossover.

Ke hoʻouka nei…