He aha ke alanui, ka moʻolelo o kona ʻano i ka honua kaʻa
Nā mea
I loko o ka honua automotive, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kino, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mea i kahi ala kūikawā mai kekahi i kekahi. Nui nā mea hana kaʻa e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake pilikino o ka mea kūʻai aku a hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino no hoʻokahi kumu hoʻohālike. Hōʻike ʻia kahi sedan e kahi pahu nui, nā hatchbacks a me nā coupes maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale, a maikaʻi nā crossovers a me nā SUV no ka huakaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi hoʻolālā kino like ʻole - he alanui alanui.
He aha ke alanui, he aha kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea hou aku - ʻoi aku.
He aha ke alanui?
ʻO Roadster (English roadster) kahi kaʻa haʻuki kaʻahele kaʻa noho ʻelua, me ka pelu paʻakikī a palupalu ʻana o ka hale, a me kahi pahu kū kaʻawale. Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano kino me kahi hoʻololi a me kahi coupe ma muli o kāna hoʻolālā like. Maikaʻi ka Roadster no ka huakaʻi ma waho o ke kauhale ma nā ala pālahalaha a me nā ala mauna kuahiwi, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike maikaʻi ma o ka hale hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ke alanui
I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, kuhi hewa ʻia kahi kaʻa ʻelua ʻano noho no ke alanui. Inā pono, hiki hiki ke huki i ka awewe me ka lima. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ka nele o kēia mau kaʻa i nā puka aniani ʻaoʻao, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā pale pale lole lole me nā puka aniani celluloid. Ma muli o ka ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo he ala hele alanui kēia. I kēlā manawa, nui nā kaʻa e like me ia, no laila ʻo coupes a me nā convertibles i kapa ʻia hoʻi he roadsters i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole like me nā kaʻa hou, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēlā mau alanui i ko lākou helehelena haʻuki a me ke ʻano, akā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe no ka nele o ka hale.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā roadsters
ʻOkoʻa nā laʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā alanui i kēia lā mai ko lākou kaikaina papa (coupe a convertible) i nā ʻano aʻe:
- haʻahaʻa overhang o nā puʻupuʻu;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua a hiki i 130 mm;
- nā pā hōkū nunui me nā kile haʻahaʻa (mai 17 ʻīniha);
- kaomi paʻa (ʻoʻoleʻa, e kuhikuhi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wikiwiki i nā huli ʻoi loa);
- ʻO ka pinepine - kaʻa kaʻa hope, hiki ke loaʻa ka mīkini ma hope;
- kumu liʻiliʻi;
- nā ʻano ikaika nui.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke alanui o kēia lā mai nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe ke kumukūʻai. He "mea pāʻani" pipiʻi kēia o ka lā hoʻomaha, e hāʻawi ana i nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe wale nō ma ka papahele maʻemaʻe i ka wā mahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā mea maikaʻi a pau o kahi ala alanui ma nā nahesa mauna, e hauʻoli ana i ka nānā nani a me ke ʻano haʻuki o ke kaʻa.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka roadster a me ka coupe
ʻO kahi coupe kahi kaʻa me nā noho ʻelua a ʻehā paha, kahi pahu kūʻokoʻa piha, kahi kino paʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai kahi alanui mai, ʻaʻole pili mau nā kipi o kēia wā i nā kaʻa haʻuki he nui; hiki iā lākou ke koho i ka ʻāpana kālā, e like me ka hanauna 1st ʻo Renault Megane, a i ʻole nā kaʻa kaʻawale e like me BMW 6. ʻO ka pinepine, ka Hoʻokumu ʻia ka coupe ma ka paepae like me ka sedan. hoʻopiha i ka pae o ke kino lehulehu.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui:
- ke kūʻana o kahi lālani hope o nā noho;
- piha piha ukana;
- kaupaku paʻakikī;
- ʻōnaehana ʻenekini mua, ʻo ka hoʻokele wili mua loa;
- laulā o ka waeʻano kumukūʻai;
- papa ʻokoʻa, mai ka compact a i ka ʻoihana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa kupaianaha ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
ʻO nā mamana kaulana loa
ʻO Porsche Boxster - ke kumu hoʻohālike i ʻike ʻia, nona ka inoa o nā alanui hou e pili mau ana. He kaʻa hope haʻuki, ʻelua noho kaʻa. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai mua o ia "mea pāʻani" ma kahi o $ 72000, akā e loaʻa iā ʻoe:
- 320 hp a ma kahi o 500 N * m;
- hoʻonui i ka "haneli" i 5 kekona a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 277 km / h;
- 7-wikiwiki PDK lopako nona;
- Huila 20-iniha;
- hale haʻuki me nā noho anatomical, nā mea kōkua uila he nui, e like me ka palekana;
- nui nā manaʻo maikaʻi.
BMW Z4... Ua hoʻomaka ia i ka makahiki 2002, ua puka ka lua o ka hanauna ma 2016. ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o kahi alanui hou he $ 35000, a me nā ʻano like me ka mileage, hāpana o 2005-2008, hiki ke loaʻa no 10-15 tausani kālā.
ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka Z4 hou i ka hana i ka mea hoʻokūkū i haʻi ʻia aʻe. Hiki i ka "Bavarian" ke loaʻa ka haneli mua ma 4.8-7 kekona, a ʻo ka wikiwiki i hiki i 250 km / h. Kupaianaha ka ʻai ʻana o ka wahie: 6-8 liters ma ke ala nui, a me 11-12 i ke ʻano kūlanakauhale. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻaoʻao i hui ʻia a ʻili paha, hoʻolālā pilikino, kahi ʻōnaehana palekana hana hou o kēia wā, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai kahi ʻona kaʻa hou.
Mercedes-Benz SLK-papa. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka Mercedes-Benz SLK-class compact roadster mai ka makahiki 1996. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻololi ke kumu hoʻohālike i ʻelua mau hanauna, e waiho ana i ke kolu o nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa o Mercedes. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaka no ka SLK hou he $45. ʻO ka mīkini kumu - 000 Blue Efficiency, i hui pū ʻia me kahi 350-wikiwiki G-Tronic hoʻoili maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i 6 km / h i 100 kekona. 6-horsepower units, me ka nui o 429 lita, hiki ke lanakila i ka pale o 4.7 km / h i 100 kekona. Ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ua loaʻa i ka SLK nā hiʻohiʻona holo maikaʻi loa o ka papa-E.
