He aha ka ʻaila ʻaila pan. Nā hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻolālā, nā ʻano a me nā mea e pono ai
Nā mea
I kēia lā, e aʻo mākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaila pan o kahi pahu pahu kaʻa, he aha ka mea e pono ai, he aha nā hana a me nā hana a ka ʻāpana e hana ai, a ma kahi hoʻi e noho ai ka hui. ʻāpana ʻenekini
HEAHA KA PAI AILA KAA. NA HI'O, NUI, NA ANO A ME KA MEA E PONO AI
Aloha ahiahi, e ʻike kākou i kēia lā he aha ka ʻaila ʻaila pan kaʻa, no ke aha ka mea mana mana, he aha nā hana и hana ʻia ka hana e ka ʻāpana, a ʻo kekahi, Aia i hea ka ʻōpū в ʻāpana ʻenekini kaʻa. Eia hou, e kamaʻilio kākou he aha ka hopena o ka pā aila maluna o hana ʻenekini nā kaʻa, he aha ka hale и mea ʻenehana, a ʻo kekahi, he aha nā ʻano o nā nodes. I ka hopena, e kamaʻilio kākou he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pā ʻaila o ka pahu pahu pahu ʻelua от ʻenekini ʻehā, he aha nā pōmaikaʻi и nā mea maikaʻi ʻole loaʻa iā ia ka kikoʻī, hiki hale mana kaʻa hana me ka ole hāʻawiʻia puʻupuʻu, a ʻo kekahi, he aha nā mea hoʻohua ʻāpana kaʻa.
ʻO ia mea o ke kaʻa e like me pahu ʻaila pan ʻo ia kekahi o kī nā papa в hale ʻaila ai ole ia, engine diesel kaʻa. Pan aila he mea kūikawā moku ai ole ia, hiki, e hoolako ana waihona ʻaila ʻenekini... pinepine ʻūhā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko lalo o ka pahu engine. No ka ʻike, ʻike mākou i kēlā hāmeʻa kekahi mea hou kaʻa hiki ole ke noonoo me ka ole pāʻaila, e hana ana i ka mea nui hana ma ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka wai ʻenehana в ʻenekini. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka hapa nui o kēia ʻāpana hana ʻia mai hao ai ole ia, aluminika, ma muli o ka ʻano mea mana. Eia kekahi, ʻūhā lako mau me ka kūikawā lua wai и metala wili wili ia, ma ia mea hoʻokahe ʻaila kahiko.
Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kikoʻī pāʻaila, he mea pono ke hoomaopopo i ka mea pahu pahu kaʻa? Kāleka ʻo ka mana mana kino mīkini, a paa к poloka engine, ma o kāpala ai ole ia, ʻaʻahu silicone, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenekini puhi ahi от leak wai ʻenehana i waho. pinepine i loko o ka pahu crankcase kau ʻia ʻōniʻoniʻo и kumu mua mea mana. IN lalo like ʻāpana ʻāpana aia pāʻaila, a komo i loko в haku mele o ka pahu crankcase, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia aiʻaila ʻaila". ʻO ka maʻamau, пhoku к ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu pahu maluna o hoopaa a ʻo ia māhele ʻenekini māhele.
1. MO'O'UNA'O O KE ORIGIN, HI'ONA A ME KA MEA E PONO AI I KA AILA PAN
ʻO kā mākou noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēlā kikoʻī mīkini, ma pahu ʻaila pan makemake e hoʻomaka me moʻolelo kumu node. E hoʻomaopopo i ka mahalo no ka hana ʻana pahu pahu a me pālapa pono i ka ʻenekinia ʻAmelika Harrison Carterka mea mamao loa 1889 makahiki invented keia mea nui ka kikoʻī kekahi kaʻa hou. I ka hoomaka ana mea hana hou ʻo ka mea ʻepekema kuhikuhi ʻia maluna o huila elua. Kāleka hana i kahi kūikawā kahakaha no ka mea, paikikalakahi i waiho ai wai ʻenehana no ka mea, kaulahao lubrication. ʻO ka hana o ka pahu crankcase me ka primitive ia manawa palletkahi mālama ʻia ka ʻaila was banal hale pale от komo ana o ka wai с lepo.
Ka hana i kekahi ʻūhā he waihona ʻaila ʻenekini, ka mea ma lalo kiʻekiʻe wela. No laila, nānā nui nā mea hana kaʻa hui ana kēia a i ʻole kēlā nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike ʻia nā mīkini no ʻāpana mea. E like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, hale pahu crankcase с pallet hana pinepine mai mea kila (aluminika ai ole ia, hao hao).
Eia naʻe, aia nā kaʻa pahu ʻaila pan, iue hana ʻia mai kahi kūikawā ka mea ula. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e e hoʻomāmā i ke kaumaha e like me ka hiki nā kaʻa. No ka ʻike, ʻike mākou hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me ia nā kumu hoʻohālikemaluna o loko o ka lua ka mea hoʻokumu ʻia ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻenehana hou aku, O kahi laʻana pauma ʻaila.
No ka ʻike, ʻike mākou i kēlā pāʻaila e hiki e kau ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka hale mana, akā ma luna pahu uila, ina paha lakou ʻakomi ai ole ia, ʻano mechanical. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa pāʻaila у kaʻa huila hope nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā alahaka Kaʻa. No laila, ma kekahi ʻano, kēlā me kēia kanaka puʻupuʻu, a hana ana maluna o ʻaila loaʻa i kāna mea kūikawā pālapa.
Eia naʻe, pahu ʻaila pan ikaika loa ʻokoʻa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mea like, no ka laʻana mai pallet hoʻouna... ʻO ka mea nui ʻokoʻa e moe ana ma na mea okoa nā puke, palapala и mea hana kikoʻī. E like me kā mākou ʻike, ʻaila ʻaila pā ʻo ka nui loa nui ma leo nui a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kēia ʻāpana ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe с ʻenekini, i loko ʻokoʻa ka mea like pahu pahu pahue hele mau ana ʻano hiki ke wehe.
2. Nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā mea hana o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila PAN.
a pau nā pā ʻaila ʻenekini kaʻana no kekahi ʻano. ʻAno pallet pili i ka mea kaʻa ʻO ia hoʻouka. Pela, aia pāʻaila no ka mea, pā-lua и hahau ʻehā nā mea kanu mana. Nui ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pā ailahoʻokomo i kekahi ʻenekini, komo iloko hale kūkulu hale ia iho kaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi nā pallets hiki paha hiki ke wehe ai ole ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe, ʻo ia hoʻi lākou ʻāpana o ka pahu crankcasea me ka ʻaʻole he waihona.
ʻO ka mua ʻano pā ʻailaʻo ia hoʻi i hookahi с pahu pahu e pili ana nā ʻenekini ʻelua.Ma waho aʻe, pālapa i loko o kēia mau mea mana ko lākou hui pū hapa o ke kino, a me ʻāpana ʻōnaehana mana kaʻa. IN nā motika ʻelua loko pahu pahu с pallet ka mea nui hapa o ka huila wahie, a laila hoounaia в paukūʻolokaʻa mea mana. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana ʻenekini от ʻehā hahau ka mea i loko o ia mea mana mana kaʻaila kaʻa, aia ma pili pono с wahie, oia hoi, in hoʻokahi pahu.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke nānā pinepine kala hoʻopau oi aku ʻeleʻele maʻamau. kala hoʻopau pela nā motika hiki pinepine ʻulaʻula polūʻoi aku kēia maʻamau no ka mea, mokokaikala. No ka ʻike, ʻike mākou i kēlā hunaahi uila в nā ʻāpana ʻelua hele nui ka liʻiliʻi, ma mua o ka hahau ʻehā. I kēia lā he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa kuai nā kaʻa me kēia ʻano hana kaʻa, no kona hana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka lua ʻano pā ʻaila e pili ana nā ʻenekini ʻehā. ka hale kūkulu hale o ia mokokaikala, ʻūhā lawe wale hana kōkua, ʻo ia wale nō pahu pahu no ka mea, mālama wai ʻenehana a ʻaʻole hou. Mahalo i ka mea i loko hahau ʻehā nā mea kanu mana, kaʻaila kaʻa ma keʻano hala в nā keʻena puhi pahu, uahi kalapu hana ʻia ʻenekini oi aku nui ma ka hue, no ka mea mea hoomaemae ma ka haku mele... A koe, mokokaikala hāʻawiʻia ʻoluʻolu Eia hou lako me hōʻeleu (mea hoʻokaʻawale) ʻōnaehana kinoea hoʻopau.
koe nae puunaue mahele ma ʻano hoʻopaʻa, kiko'ī hou aku hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma hanana и mea hana. E pili ana nā meahana, mai kahi mai hana ʻia nā mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, pinepine pāʻaila hana ʻia mai alumini alumini ai ole ia, o ka kila kila, emi iki mai moku hao... Maʻamau, hao hao i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ua lilo i mea nui hoʻohana liʻiliʻi pinepine, ma muli o nui o na mea. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOae mea kila, i nā kaʻa hou, ʻoi aku subcompact hiki ke loaa nā pallets i hana ʻia mai kiʻekiʻe wela plastik. Pane aila palaki maikaʻi no ka mea kaupaona ʻO lākou maʻalahi o ka mea like aluminika ma kahi o Nā manawa 2.
No ka hale hale и ke ano o ka ipu aila, a laila ma ka hapa nui o nā hihia hana ma ke ano o ka uuku moku ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Nui nā automakers pū kekahi pale i ka pallet kūikawā pepa mai ka mea ula ai ole ia, ua lilo, i kapaia pale pahu crankcase ai ole ia, mīkini... ʻO kekahi nā hiʻohiʻona pallet paha e hanaia me nā mea hou aku iwi ʻaoʻao, которые aia nā mea āpau papa helehelena lāliʻi. Iā ʻia pono e haawi aku ʻoi aku ka rigidity kūkulu, ina ina pālapa lawe hoʻouka ʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia hapa o ka hale engine (pahu pahu ʻano māhele ʻole).
Hōʻike wikiō: “Pala ʻaila ʻenekini. Nā hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻolālā, nā ʻano a me nā mea e pono ai no "
haʻina
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka mea i luna, ʻike mākou i kēlā pahu pahu hale mana a me pāʻaila, he elua nā kikoʻī kaʻawaleka mea hana nā hana likeʻole a maʻa mau hoʻohui me ka hoohana ana kekahi i kekahi nā kī hoʻopaʻa. Kāleka -ʻo kēia ka mea nui ʻāpana kino ʻenekini, i loko o kahi e kū ai wahi kaʻawale, ka mea i puka mai lua в kaʻa, ma hea ia crankshafta i kekahi manawa pu me kāmela, ma muli o ka ʻano mea mana. Eia kekahi, luna o ka pahu crankcase i kekahi manawa hui pu me pahu pahu a lilo i hookahi. E pili ana pahu ʻaila pan, a laila ma ia iho kūkulu nui loa māmā, akā, he aha nā hana nui и He aha mea nui kōkua hāʻawi ʻenekini mea pahu.
