He aha ke kino kaʻa galvanized: wehewehe a me ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona

Manaʻo kūpono ʻia ka popopo ka ʻenemi nui o ka hao. Inā pale ʻole ʻia ka ʻili metala, a laila hāʻule koke ia. Pili pū kēia pilikia no nā kino kaʻa. Pale ke kapa pena, akā ʻaʻole lawa. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻo ka galvanizing o ke kino, kahi i hoʻonui i kona ola lawelawe. ʻAʻole kēia ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka pale ʻana, no laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā mea hana i nā hana galvanizing.

He aha ka galvanizing

Hana ʻia kahi hana hoʻoheheʻe ma ka metala pale ʻole. Komo hohonu ka oxygen i loko o ka hao, luku iki iā ia. Zid pū kekahi i ka lewa i ka lewa, akā hana ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pale ma luna o ka ʻili. Pale kēia kīwī i ka oxygen mai loko o loko, e hoʻōki ana i ka oxyidation.

No laila, pale maikaʻi ʻia ka base zinc-coated me ka corrosion. Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i kahi kino galvanized ke hala i 30 mau makahiki.

Kākauʻōlelo. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo AvtoVAZ e hoʻohana i ka galvanizing hapa o ke kino ma 1998 wale nō.

Nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano galvanizing

ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka galvanizing kahi maʻemaʻe a pae o ka pae e hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia i nā piʻo a me nā hopena. I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana he nui:

• hoʻoheheʻe wela (wela);
• galvanic;
• anuanu.

E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻenehana a me ka hopena o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ke kikoʻī.

Wela

ʻO kēia ka ʻoi loa o ka maikaʻi o ka galvanizing. Hoʻokomo loa ʻia ke kino kaʻa i loko o kahi pahu o ka zinc hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hiki i ka mahana wai ke hiki i 500 ° C. Pēlā e hana ai ka zinc maʻemaʻe me ka oxygen e hana i ka carbonate zinc ma ka ʻili, kahi e kū ai ka pala. Uhi ka kiniki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau, a me nā hono a me nā lou āpau. ʻAe kēia i nā mea kaʻa e hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia o ke kino a hiki i 15 mau makahiki.

I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i kēia ala ke lōʻihi i 65-120 mau makahiki. ʻOiai inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka hana pena, hoʻomaka ka layer zinc e oxidize, akā ʻaʻole ka hao. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale pale he 15-20 microns. I ka ʻoihana, piʻi ka mānoanoa i 100 microns, e ʻoniʻoni mau nei i nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wīwī i ka wā o ka hana wela ʻana e hoʻopili pono iā ia iho.

ʻO Audi ka mea mua i hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana ma ka Audi A80. Ma hope mai ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano e Volvo, Porsche a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hot-dip galvanizing, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ma nā kaʻa premium wale nō, akā ma nā ʻano hoʻohālike pū kekahi. No ka laʻana, Renault Logan a i ʻole Ford Focus.

Uila uila

I ke ʻano electroplating, hoʻopili ʻia ka zinc i ka metala e hoʻohana ana i ka uila. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kino i loko o kahi pahu me ka electrolyte i loaʻa i ka zinc. Mālama kēia hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea, ʻoiai uhi ka zinc i ka mea hao me kahi papa pono. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka zinc layer ma ke ʻano o ka galvanic he 5-15 microns. Hāʻawi nā mea hana i kahi hōʻoia i 10 mau makahiki.

No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka electroplating, hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea hana he nui i ka maikaʻi o ka hao, hoʻonui i ka papa zinc, a hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka primer.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā brands e like me Skoda, Mitsubishi, Chevrolet, Toyota, BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kākauʻōlelo. Mai ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻohana ʻo UAZ i nā galvanic galvanizing ma Patriot, Hunter, pickup models. Pākuʻi mānoanoa 9-15 microns.

Kāhu

He ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi ia e pale ai i ke kino mai ka pala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā kumu hoʻohālike kālā, me Lada. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka zinc i hoʻopuehu nui ʻia e ka pipi ʻana. ʻO 90-93% ka nui o ka zinc ma ka uhi.

Hoʻohana ākea ka galvanizing anuanu e nā mea hana kaʻa Kina, Kōlea a me Lūkia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka galvanizing anu anuanu, ke hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō. A laila hiki ke hoʻomaka ka popopo, no ka laʻana, mai loko, ʻoiai ke nānā pono ke kaʻa pono i waho.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā hana galvanizing

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano i hōʻike ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka pale zinc i kāna plus a me nā minus.

• Hāʻawi ka galvanizing wela-i ka pale i kahi pale maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kahi papa. Eia kekahi, ke hina a me ka matte ke kala o ka uhi. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā aniani zinc.
• Pale ka hana electroplating i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, akā ʻālohilohi ka ʻāpana a kūlike hoʻi. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia mai kahi manaʻo waiwai.
• Pākuʻi ʻia ke ʻano hana anu anuanu wale nō, akā maikaʻi wale kēia no nā mea hana, ʻoiai e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā galvanized ke kino kaʻa ʻaʻole paha?

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā zinc-kapa ʻia ke kino a ʻaʻole paha, a laila ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai e nānā i nā palapala loea o ke kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo "zinc" ma laila, a laila ʻaʻohe palekana i ka popopo. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā mea hana kaʻa e hoʻohana i ka plating zinc, ʻo ka nīnau wale nō ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka mālama. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Lada Priora a hiki i ka 2008, 28% wale nō o ke kino i galvanized, ma VAZ 2110 30% wale nō o ke kino i uhi ʻia. A ʻo kēia me ke ʻano hana anu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, mālama nā mea hana Kina i ka mālama ʻana i ka zinc.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele ma nā kumuwaiwai mana. Nui nā papa e ʻike ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma ka hope o kēia ʻatikala.

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo "piha galvanized", a laila kamaʻilio kēia i ka hana galvanic a i ʻole ka hana wela o ka hana ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēlā kumu e kū mau i nā makahiki he nui me ka ʻole o ka pala.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana me ke kino galvanized

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka galvanization piha ma nā mana hoʻolālā kālā he nui. A laila, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa me ka pale anti-corrosion i makemake nui ʻia ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē.

• ʻO Renault Logan... Kūleʻa nui ke kino o kēia mana kaulana i ka popopo. Mai ka 2008, ua galvanized piha ia.
• ʻO Chevrolet Lacetti... He kaʻa pipiʻi, akā me ka uhi anti-corrosion holoʻokoʻa. Ua noi ʻia ka uila
• Audi A6 (C5)... ʻOiai ʻo nā kaʻa he 20 mau makahiki i kēia papa e nānā maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hapa nui i ka galvanization piha. Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kaʻa Audi a pau. Hoʻohana kēia mea hana i ka galvanizing wela.
• ʻO Ford Focus... ʻO kahi kaʻa kanaka maoli me ka pale anti-corrosion maikaʻi. Hana ʻia nā kino āpau i kēia pae.
• ʻO Mitsubishi Lancer... ʻO ke kaʻa ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi, i aloha ʻia ma Rūkia a ma waho. ʻAʻole ia e popopo ma muli o kāna uhi 9-15 micron zinc.

ʻO ka papaʻaina kino kaʻa Galvanized a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana o ka galvanizing ʻana i ke kino o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaulana i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka papa ma lalo:

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kaʻa	Galvanized ʻano
Audi 100 C3 1986, 1987, 1988	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi 100 C4 1988-1994 (nā hoʻololi a pau)
Audi A1 8x 2010-2019	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi A5 8t 2007-2016 a me 2 2016-2019
5 Audi Allroad C2000	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi Allroad C5 2001-2005	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi Q3 8u 2011-2019
Audi R8 (nā hoʻololi a pau)
Audi Rs-6 (nā hoʻololi āpau)
Audi s2	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi S6 C4 a me C5
Audi S6 C6 a me C7	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi Tt 8n	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi Tt 8j a me 8s	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi A2 8z 1999-2000	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi A2 8z 2001-2005	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi A6 (nā hoʻololi āpau)
E hoʻolohe iā B4 Cabriolet	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
ʻO Audi Q5	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi Rs-3
Audi Rs-7
Audi S3 8l	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi S3 8v	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi s7
Audi 80 B3 a me B4	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi A3 8l
Audi A3 8p, 8pa, 8v	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi A7
Audi Coupe 89	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
ʻO Audi Q7	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi Rs-4, Rs-5
Audi Rs-q3
Audi S4 C4 a me B5	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi S4 B6, B7 B8	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi S8 D2	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi S8 D3, D4	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
ʻO Audi 90	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi A4	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Audi A8
ʻO Audi Q8
ʻO Audi Quattro ma hope o 1986	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Audi S1, S5, Sq5	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
BMW 1, 2, 3 E90 a me F30, 4, 5 E60 a me G30, 6 ma hope o 2003, 7 ma hope o 1998, M3 ma hope o 2000, M4, M5 ma hope o 1998, M6 ma hope o 2004, X1, X3, X5, X6, Z3 ma hope o 1998 , Z4, M2, X2, X4	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
BMW 8, Z1, Z8	Paukū uila (ʻelua ʻaoʻao)
ʻO Chevrolet Astro ma hope o 1989, Cruze 1, Impala 7 a me 8, Niva 2002-2008, Suburban Gmt400 a me 800, Avalanche ma mua o ka hoʻomaha ʻana.	Paukū uila (ʻelua ʻaoʻao)
Chevrolet Captiva, Cruze J300 a me 3, Impala 9 a me 10, Niva 2009-2019, Suburban Gmt900, Avalanche ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Lacetti, Orlando, Blazer 5, Cobalt, Evanda, Lanos, Camaro 5 a me 6, Spark, Trail-blazer	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
ʻO Chevrolet Blazer 4, Camaro 4
ʻO Chevrolet Corvette C4 a me C5	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
ʻO Chevrolet Corvette C6 a me C7	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Fiat 500, 600, Doblo, Ducato, Scudo, Siena ma hope o 2000, Stilo	Paukū uila (ʻelua ʻaoʻao)
ʻO Fiat Brava a me Bravo a i 1999, Tipo 1995	ʻO nā pilina nodal galvanized anuanu
ʻO Ford Explorer, Focus, Fiesta, Mustang, Transit ma hope o 2001, Fusion, Kuga	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
ʻO Ford Escort, Scorpio, Sierra	Wahi hapa (ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi)
Honda Accord, Civic, Cr-v, Fit, Stepwgn, Odyssey mai 2005	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Hyundai Accent, Elantra, Getz, Grandeur, Santa-fe, Solaris, Sonata, Terracan, Tucson ma hope o 2005	Anu anu
ʻO Hyundai galloper	ʻO nā pilina nodal galvanized anuanu
Infiniti Qx30, Q30, Q40	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Infiniti M-series a hiki i ka 2006	Anu anu
ʻO Jaguar F-type Coupe, Roadster	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Jaguar S-type ma hope o 2007, Xe, E-wikiwiki	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
ʻO Land Rover Defender, Freelander, Range-rover ma hope o 2007
Mazda 5, 6, Cx-7 ma hope o 2006, Cx-5, Cx-8
Mercedes-Benz A-class, C-class, E-class, Vito, Sprinter minibus ma hope o 1998, B-class, M-class, X-class, Gls-class
Mitsubishi Galant, L200, Lancer, Rider, Pajero 2000 makahiki, Asx, Outlander
Nissan Almera mai 2012, Malaki, Navara, X-trail mai 2007, Juke
ʻO Opel Astra, Corsa, Vectra, Zafira mai ka makahiki 2008
Porsche 911 mai ka makahiki 1999, Cayenne, 918, Carrera-gt	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Porsche 959	Paukū uila (ʻelua ʻaoʻao)
ʻO Renault Megane, Scenic, Duster, Kangoo	Metala kiniki hapa
ʻO Renault Logan	Galvanic piha (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Noho Altea, Alhambra, Leon, Mii
ʻO Skoda Octavia mai ka makahiki 1999, Fabia, Yeti, Rapid
Toyota Camry mai 2001, Corolla mai 1991, Hilux a me Land-cruiser mai 2000
ʻO Volkswagen Amarok, Golf, Jetta, Tiguan, Polo, Touareg
Volvo C30, V40, V60, V70, V90, S90, Xc60	Piha wela (ʻaoʻao ʻelua)
Lada Kalina, Priora, Vaz-2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115 mai ka makahiki 2009, Granta, Largus	Anu anu
ʻO Vaz-Oka, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107, 2108, 2109, 2110 mai ka makahiki 1999	ʻO nā pilina nodal galvanized anuanu

Wikiō hoihoi

E nānā i ke kaʻina hana o ka galvanizing o ke kino me kou mau lima ponoʻī i kahi hale hana i ka wikiō ma lalo:

Hāʻawi ʻo Galvanizing i ke kino i ka pale anti-corrosion maikaʻi, akā aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano uhi. ʻAʻole e ola lōʻihi ke kino me ka ʻole o ka pale, kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7-8 mau makahiki. No laila, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i ka manawa.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha ka Chevrolet me ke kino hao? Aveo, Blazer (3,4,5), Camaro (2-6), Captiva, Malibu, Cruze (1, J300 2009-2014, 3 2015-2021), Lacetti (2004-2013), Lanos (2005-2009) , Niva (2002-2021) ...

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā ua galvanized ke kino a i ʻole? Inā hiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke code VIN (he nui nā mea hana e hōʻike i ke code no ke kino galvanized). Ma ke kahua o ka chip - ke ala ʻoi loa e nānā i ke alo o ka galvanized.

He aha ke ʻano o nā SUV me ke kino galvanized? Eia nā hōʻailona nona nā kaʻa kaʻa hiki ke loaʻa i ke kino galvanized: Porsche, Audi, Volvo, Ford, Chevrolet, Opel, Audi. ʻOkoʻa paha ke ʻano hoʻohālike i nā makahiki like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pale kino.