He aha ka puʻukū lawelawe ʻole?

Ma kēia manawa, maikaʻi ka pila āu i hoʻohana ai, akā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi iā ia me kahi mea ʻoi aku, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e uku liʻiliʻi. Nīnau ʻoe ma ka hale kūʻai a noi lākou iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi pila mālama-mālamaʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, kānalua ʻoe no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pākē mālama a mālama ʻole, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike kikoʻī i ka mea e koho ai.

E nānā inā hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe ...

He aha ka puʻukū mālama ʻole?

ʻO ka "pākahi lawelawe ʻole" ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka paila. ʻAʻole like me kahi puʻukū lawelawe hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe, nānā i ka pae electrolyte, a inā ʻoe e pono e hoʻohui i ka wai distill, ʻaʻole hiki kēia ke hana ma aneʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole e wehe nā bateri mālama ʻole.

Ehia mau ʻano o nā batuna mālama ʻole?

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo kokoke i nā ʻano pākahi āpau i loaʻa i kēia manawa (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā paila lithium-ion) e hana me kahi electrolyte acid acid. No laila, aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano pākana i ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole ka uila.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā pailima mālama ʻole:

Nā Pahu Acid Lead Acid ʻano mālama-ʻaʻano
ʻO kēia mau ʻano uila ʻaʻohe mālama-ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻamau hiki ke loaʻa ma ka mākeke. Kāhea ʻia ka ʻenehana a lākou e hoʻohana nei ʻo SLI, a ʻo nā keena āpau i loaʻa i kahi pakuhi-acid lawelawe lawelawe pū kekahi i loko o kahi pakuhi i waho o ka lawelawe.

ʻO kēia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pālua i nā pā pono a maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻohe electrolyte wai ma waena o lākou e hōʻoia i kahi hopena kemika maikaʻi.

ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā pākū "pulu" i hiki ke wehe a hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā pākeke lawelawe me ka electrolyte, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i nā uila i mālama ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka puʻuwai kēpau-acid maʻamau, pono pono e waiho pono ʻia e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke ninini, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pakuhi mālama ʻole i kēlā me kēia kihi ke sila ʻia a ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka ninini.

Mālama pū kekahi nā pākana mālama-ʻole i kahi ola lōʻihi a me ka helu haʻahaʻa hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa.

Mea nui! I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai i nā bateri SLI manuahi mālama ʻole i lepili pololei ʻia "maloʻo". ʻAʻole pololei kēia, ʻoiai he ʻano electrolyte wai kēia ʻano pākahi a "pulu". ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai i nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka sila wale ʻia lākou ma ka hale hana a ʻaʻohe hopohopo o ka ninini ʻana o ka electrolyte mai a lākou.

Nā paila GEL
Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano uila ʻaʻohe mālama - gel / gel no ka mea ʻaʻole wai ka electrolyte, akā ma ke ʻano o ka gel. ʻAʻohe mālama mālama ʻia nā pāpili gel, paʻa loa a paʻa pono hoʻi, a palekana loa no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā wahi me ka ea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke drawback wale nō o kēia ʻano uila, inā wau e kāhea iā ia, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā bateri electrolyte wai ʻole.

Nā pila uila EFB
ʻO nā pihi EFB he mau mana kūpono o nā pihi SLI maʻamau. ʻO EFB ke kū nei no ka Battery Enhanced. I loko o nā pila o kēia ʻano, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa mai kekahi i kekahi e kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale microporous.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pulupulu polyester ma waena o ka pā a me ka mea hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻokūpaʻa i nā mea hana o nā pā a hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o ka pila. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā puʻukū mālama-ʻole he helu nui o nā pōʻai hoʻoili a ʻelua mau manawa o ka hapa a me ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā paila maʻamau.

Nā paila AGM
ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o kēia ʻano uila mālama-ʻole ma mua o nā pila maʻamau. Kūlike ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻano me nā paila electrolyte wai, me ka ʻokoʻa e pili ana kā lākou electrolyte i kahi hoʻokaʻawale fiberglass kūikawā.

I nā ʻōlelo o ke ola o nā pila, nui nā pōmaikaʻi o AGM ma luna o nā paila uila uila. ʻAʻole like me nā pila uila, hiki i ke kinikini rechargeable AGM a i ʻekolu mau manawa ke ola, hiki ke kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia kūlana, a ʻoiai inā haki ka hihia, ʻaʻohe kahe o ka waikawa pākī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia ʻano bateri mālama-ʻole ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ua maopopo he aha ka puʻukū mālama-ʻole a he aha nā ʻano nui, akā e ʻike he aha nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā pākana mālama-ʻole, nā mea ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia, eia kēia mau mea:

• ʻAʻole like me nā pākahi maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi nā pākeke mālama manuahi i nā loiloi kūloko;
• i ka wā o kā lākou hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana hoʻomalu, koe wale no ka uku ʻana iā lākou ke pono.
• ʻoiai sila sila hermetically sila, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli o ka uila uila;
• hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia kūlana me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu o ka kahe wai mai ke kino;

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:

• ʻAʻole e pili kēia i ka hana o nā pila ma nā ʻano a pau, akā. ʻOiai ua sila ʻia i ka hale hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo i ka electrolyte no nā kulu, ninini i ka wai, a i ʻole ka hoʻowali sulfation.
• Aia kekahi mau kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e loaʻa ana kahi ala e wehe ai i ka pakuhi, a manaʻo mākou inā ʻoe e ʻimi, e ʻike ʻoe i nā "manaʻo" e like me ia ma ka Pūnaewele, akā paipai nui mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokolohua.

Aia kekahi kumu e sila ʻia ai kēia mau paila i loko o ka pahu paʻa, ʻeā?

• ʻAʻole like me nā pākana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā pila i lawelawe ʻole ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā ʻo ka pila āu e hoʻolālā nei e kūʻai mau a kiaʻi ʻole ʻia paha?
Maʻalahi loa! Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻolālā o nā pila. Inā maʻemaʻe a laumania ka uhi a ʻike wale ʻoe i ka hōʻailona a me kekahi mau puka ʻōkana liʻiliʻi, a laila ke nānā nei ʻoe i kahi pakuhi-mālama ʻole. Inā, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna, aia nā plug ma ka poʻi i hiki ke wehe ʻole ʻia, a laila ʻo kēia kahi o nā puʻupuʻu maʻamau.

He aha nā māka kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mālama ʻana i nā bateri manuahi?
I ka wā e pili ana i ka pae ʻana, ʻokoʻa mau nā manaʻo, no ka mea, he manaʻo ko kēlā me kēia e pili ana i ka ʻelua a me ka pilina o ka pila i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.

No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu helu a mākou e hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe ma kā mākou hōʻike pilikino a me nā ʻike ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e ʻae iā ia a koho i kahi mana kaulana ʻē aʻe o nā paila mālama ʻole. Nāu nō ke koho.

Mālama mau i nā paila me ka electrolyte wai
I ko mākou kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea o ka puʻukū mālama-ʻole, haʻi mākou iā ʻoe ʻo kēia ʻano pākahi waikiki kēpau ke kūʻai maikaʻi aku i ko mākou ʻāina ʻoiai he ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī ma mua o nā pila maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻano o nā pākē mālama ʻole.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai kā mākou helu me kēia ʻano, a ma ka piko o ka helu - ʻO Bosch Silver... ʻO kā Kelemania ʻenehana hoʻolei kālā i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kālā e hōʻoia i ka lako mana paʻa a me ke ola lōʻihi o ke ola.

ʻO Bosch Silver Plus ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā poho electrolyte, no ka mea aia nā ala kūikawā kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka condensate.

ʻO Varta Blue Dynamic loaʻa pū kekahi kālā, akā ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā i ʻokoʻa. Kēia momoku ahi a me ke ana hoʻohālike o ka mālama-noa o na pu ki aloha hiʻona minimal uuku-hoʻokuʻu a me ka lōʻihi hana ola.

ʻO nā pila uila
ʻO ke alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā pila o kēia ʻano no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani ʻO Optima Top Top. Hāʻawi kēia kŘkohu i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa hoʻomaka i kēia manawa - 765 amperes ma ka mana o 55A / h. ʻO ka drawback wale nō o ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana ma mua o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kā mākou punahele i waena o nā pila AGM ʻo Bosch, Varta a me Banner. Hāʻawi nā mana ʻekolu i ka AGM mālama-manuahi nā hiʻohiʻona me ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ke ola lōʻihi loa.

Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua kōkua nui mākou iā ʻoe a ua maʻalahi iki kāu koho ʻana i kāu pila.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha ka Battery Serviced? ʻO kēia kahi pākaukau lead-acid me nā kini hāmama (aia kahi plug ma luna o kēlā me kēia o lākou, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka distillate a i ʻole ke nānā ʻia ka density o ka electrolyte).

He aha ka pākaukau mālama maikaʻi a ʻaʻole paha? ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kahi pākaukau hiki ke lawelawe a no laila ʻoi aku ka uku. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻa e pili ana i ka electrolyte evaporation.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā pau ka ʻoihana? ʻAʻole loaʻa nā pākaukau mālama mālama ʻole i nā puka makani i pani ʻia me nā pahu. I loko o ia pākaukau ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka electrolyte.