He aha ke kaʻa hybrid māmā?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kaʻa i kapa ʻia he "mild hybrid", akā he aha ke ʻano o ia mea? Pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano kaʻa hybrid ʻē aʻe? A pono e hoʻopili ʻia? E heluhelu no ka ike.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hybrid haʻahaʻa?

ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ka kaʻa uila huila ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole MHEV) he ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole diesel a me kahi kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona.

ʻO nā hybrids māmā ke ʻano maʻalahi o kahi kaʻa hybrid. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai nā hybrids maʻamau (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo nā hybrids piha a i ʻole "self-charging" hybrids) a me nā hybrids plug-in no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻokele pololei ka kaʻa uila i nā huila. Akā, ʻo ka hana a ka mild hybrid ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻenekini, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e wikiwiki ai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie o kāu kaʻa a hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kaʻa ʻaila maʻamau a i ʻole kaʻa diesel.

ʻOkoʻa iki ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hybrid no nā mea hana kaʻa like ʻole, akā hahai lākou a pau i kēia kumu nui. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa hybrid ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana hybrid ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana.

Fiat 500

Pehea ka hana ʻana o kahi hybrid haʻahaʻa?

ʻO ke kaʻa uila i loko o kahi kaʻa huila ʻoluʻolu he "starter-alternator" i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pākaukau e pani ana i ka hoʻomaka a me ka alternator āu e loaʻa mau ai i nā kaʻa ʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa diesel.

Hoʻomaka ka alternator i ka ʻenekini a hoʻoikaika i ka hapa nui o nā lako uila o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopaʻa pū ia i ka ikehu i hana ʻia e ka braking a, i ka hapa nui o nā hybrids palupalu, hoʻohana i kēia ikehu e kōkua i ka ʻenekini e wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻenekini, ʻo ia hoʻi ka emi ʻana o ka wahie.

Volvo XC40

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hybrid māmā a me kahi hybrid maʻamau?

Hoʻohana nā kaʻa hybrid āpau i nā ʻōnaehana uila e hoʻolako i ka ʻoihana wahie ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenekini wale nō. ʻO ka huila piha maʻamau i hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ka huila, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke holo wale ke kaʻa ma ka uila no nā mamao pōkole me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Akā, ʻaʻole pili ka ʻōnaehana uila o ka mild hybrid i nā huila, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo maʻemaʻe ma ka mana uila. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hybrids māmā, nā hybrids hoʻopiha ponoʻī a me nā hybrids plug-in ma aneʻi.

ʻO Land Rover Discovery Sport

Pehea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai nā ʻōhua hybrid māmā?

Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā pila e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōnaehana mild hybrid e ka "regenerative" braking. 'O ia ho'i, ke hehi 'oe i ka pedal brake, a i 'ole e ho'oku'u wale i ka pedal kinoea, ho'ohuli ka mea ho'omaka-alternator i kona ho'ololi 'ana a ho'oulu i ka uila e ho'i i nā pila.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka hybrid ʻoluʻolu i loko o kahi puka mana e hoʻopaʻa ai i kona mau pihi. ʻO nā plug-in hybrids wale nō a me nā kaʻa uila e uku ʻia ma kēia ala.

Ford Puma

Nā alakaʻi kūʻai kaʻa hou aku

He aha ke kaʻa hybrid? >

ʻO nā kaʻa hybrid maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia >

ʻO 10 mau kaʻa Hybrid Plug-in kiʻekiʻe >

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi hybrid māmā?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi hybrid haʻahaʻa e like me ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa "maʻamau", akā aia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa hou he ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha/hoʻomaka e pani i ka ʻenekini ke kū ʻoe e mālama i ka wahie. Akā i loko o kahi hybrid haʻahaʻa, mālama ʻia kēia hana e kāna mea hoʻomaka/alternator, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻenekini - ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike.

Hiki ke ho'ololi i ke ka'a ka'a ma mua o kou mana'o ke kau 'oe i ke ka'a a ho'oku'u paha i ka pedal accelerator. He mea ʻē paha ia i ka wā mua, akā e maʻa koke ʻoe.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻōnaehana ʻano ʻano māmā ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenekini, akā e ʻike wale paha ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa inā e hoʻokele ʻoe i kahi kaʻa ʻāwili ʻoluʻolu ma hope koke o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike maʻamau.

Fiat 500

Pehea ka waiwai o nā kaʻa hybrid māmā?

ʻAʻohe kānāwai paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo mai kahi kaʻa hybrid haʻahaʻa, akā pono e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kaʻa me ka ʻenekini maʻamau a i ʻole ka mīkini diesel. 

A i ʻole, pili nā loina maʻamau. ʻO kahi kaʻa kaumaha nui me ka ʻenekini ikaika e hoʻopau i ka wahie ma mua o kahi kaʻa māmā liʻiliʻi me ka mana liʻiliʻi, inā he ʻano huila ʻoluʻolu.

Aia kekahi mau hemahema i nā hybrids māmā?

ʻOiai e hoʻemi ana nā ʻōnaehana hybrid māmā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie o kāu kaʻa a me ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona, ʻaʻole i like ka emi ʻana me ka hybrid maʻamau a i ʻole plug-in hybrid. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā kaʻa māmā-hybrid iā ʻoe i ke koho e hoʻohana wale i ka uila zero-emissions āu e loaʻa ai me nā hybrids plug-in a me nā hybrids piha loa. 

ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona māmā-hybrid ma mua o ka mana like ʻole-mild-hybrid, akā ua lilo ka ʻenehana i mea maʻamau no nā kaʻa hou.

Ford Ford

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hybrids māmā?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hā'awi nā hybrids māmā iā'oe i ka ho'okele waiwai wahie maika'i a ho'emi i ke kalapona'okikene li'ili'i, pono e ho'emi i ke dute excise ka'a ('auhau ka'a) āu e uku ai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka pane ʻana o ka ʻenekini, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO wai nā kaʻa kaʻa e hana i nā hybrids māmā?

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā mīkini kaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona mild-hybrid i ko lākou ʻano. No ka laʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia mana hou non-plug-in hybrid o ka BMW 5 Series hou loa he ʻano ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa Volvo hou a pau he mau hybrids ʻoluʻolu, plug-in hybrids a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa uila āpau. ʻO kēlā me kēia Fiat 500 hou he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo Fiat e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke kaʻa ma ke ʻano he "hybrid".

I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho, plug-in hybrid a i ʻole nā ​​​​electric āpau e pono ke lilo i kahi hybrid haʻahaʻa i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu hou loa.

Volvo S60

Nui nā ʻano maikaʻi Nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e koho mai ma Cazoo a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kaʻa hou a i hoʻohana ʻia paha me Ke kau inoa o Kazu. E hoʻohana wale i ka hiʻona ʻimi e ʻimi i kāu mea makemake a laila kūʻai, kālā a kau inoa paha iā ia ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i ka lawe ʻana i kou puka a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi kokoke loa Keena Hana Mea Hoʻohana Cazoo.

Ke hoʻonui mau nei mākou a hoʻonui i kā mākou laulā. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka mea kūpono i kēia lā, maʻalahi hoʻonohonoho i nā leka hoʻolaha e ʻike mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa i kūpono i kāu pono.