He aha ka hāpai hoʻi

I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā kaʻa ma ka mākeke kaʻa, i loaʻa i ko lākou mau inoa. ʻO kēia ka transliteration o nā huaʻōlelo Pelekania. No laila, ma mua ua hoʻomaopopo ka mea kūʻai aku makemake ʻo ia e kūʻai i kahi kaʻa, kaʻa kaʻa, kaʻa a kalaka paha.

I kēia lā ma ka hale kūʻai kaʻa e hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku e koho i kahi hatchback, hāpai hoʻi a i ʻole fastback. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha e huikau i kēia terminology a kūʻai ʻole i kāu makemake. E noʻonoʻo pehea ka hāpai ʻana a pehea e ʻokoʻa ai mai kahi hatchback.

ʻO Liftback kahi ʻano o ke kino kaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā like o waho me ka ʻano "sedan" a me "hatchback". He aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia ʻano kino?

Nā ʻano kaʻa

Ua hana ʻia kēia hoʻololi no ka waeʻano o nā kaʻa kaʻa i makemake e loaʻa nā kaʻa kaila a me ka hoʻohana. Kūpono nā hāpai hoʻi i kēia mau mea kūʻai mai. Ma waho, nānā lākou e like me kahi kaʻa hoʻokalakupua, akā i ka manawa like he mea maʻalahi lākou i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ke kaʻa holo mua, hope- a me nā kaʻa huila a pau. Mai mua, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai kahi sedan maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻehā puka. Kū ka kumu i loko o lākou e like me ka sedan maʻamau. Aia he ʻelua ʻano ʻūhū ʻūlū ʻūlū.

• he puka piha i hāmama i luna;
• uhi poʻi kumu.

Aia ka hana o ia ʻano hoʻololi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ukana lōʻihi a nui loa i loko o ke kaʻa. I ka manawa like, he hiʻohiʻona ke kaʻa no nā huakaʻi ʻoihana. Makemake nui ʻia ia mau kaʻa me nā ʻoihana ʻohana. Kūpono ke kaʻa no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.

I ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana kaʻa home, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau nā hāpai hope. Eia kekahi mau laʻana.

1. IZH-2125. ʻO ka liftback 5-noho Soviet mua, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka poʻe o ka wā. A laila hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano kino i ka inoa "Combi".
2. Lada Granta. ʻO kahi kaʻa maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona sedan a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa. I loko o ke keʻena, me ka mea kalaiwa, hiki i ka poʻe 5 i ka manawa like.
3. ZAZ-Slavuta. ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike kālā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻenehana koʻikoʻi. Kaulana ia me nā motika loaʻa waena. Salima noho ʻelima.

Nā laʻana o nā kaʻa haole i ke kino hāpai:

• Skoda Superb;
• Skoda Octavia;
• ʻO Skoda Rapid.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hāpai. ʻO kekahi o lākou nā fastbacks. ʻO ka hapanui he mau ʻelele kēia o ka papa uku. Hiki ke heʻe i ka hale i loko o lākou a i ʻole ke kau iki ʻana i ka poʻi kumu. Nā laʻana o ia ʻano hoʻololi:

• BMW 6 Kaapuni Nui;
• ʻO BMW 4 Gran Coupe;
• Porsche Panamera;
• ʻO Model Tesla S.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hāpai hoʻihoʻi a me ka hatchback

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hāpai hoʻi i kahi loulou hoʻololi ma waena o ka sedan maʻamau a me ka hatchback. ʻO kēia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau kino.

	Liftback	Hoʻopili
Nā Roof	pāheʻe	pāheʻe a lahilahi paha
Lālā	protruding, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao ohua e kahi pā, e like me nā sedan	i hui pū ʻia me ka salon, e like me kaʻa ukali
Ke kua o ke kumu	kaʻanuʻu kaʻawale a i ʻole ka puka piha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale	hamama puka i luna
Hōʻalo hope	pali pali me kahi keʻena ukana i uhi ʻia	hoʻopōkole ʻia, hoʻopau mālie ʻia ma ka hope o ka hope (ʻoi aku ke kū i luna, e like me nā kaʻa kau)
ʻO ke kino	ʻelua-leo (ʻano like me ka hatchback) a ʻekolu-nui (ʻano like me kahi sedan)	leo-ʻelua wale nō

Mahalo i nā hopena kūkulu e hoʻonui i ka pono o ke kaʻa, makemake nui ʻia ia mau hiʻohiʻona me nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui.

ma ka hema ka hope hāpai; hatchback kūpono

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā ʻoihana kaʻa i kēia ʻano o ke kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka lineup me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i nā palena ʻenehana o ka kaʻa. ʻO ia ʻano hana kālepa i kekahi manawa e mālama i kahi moʻo i ka wā e emi ai ka makemake o ka poʻe kūʻai.

Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi o ka hāpai i hope, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka palekana o nā mea kaʻa me ka ukana nui o ke kumu. Pono nā Hatchbacks e hoʻouka i kahi pale hou aʻe ma ke ʻano o ka ʻupena e pale i nā ʻūlū mai ka lele ʻana i loko o ka hale i ka wā o kahi ulia.

Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka pahu o ka pahu, maopopo leʻa ka haʻahaʻa i ka hatchback, no ka mea, i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui ka manawa ma luna o ka pahu i waiho pinepine ʻole ʻia.

Manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻokele he nui i nā hāpai i hope ke koho kino maikaʻi loa. Mahalo i ke alo o kahi tailgate, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi (ma mua o kahi sedan) e hoʻopili i nā ʻeke nui. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻāina o ka wahi ma hope o Soviet, hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ia ʻano hoʻololi me nā hatchbacks.

Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o liftback a me sedan

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā kaʻa me kēia ʻano o nā kino, a laila ma waho e like paha lākou. ʻO nā koho ʻelua he ʻekolu mau leo ​​(ʻekolu mau mānoanoa o ke kino e maopopo leʻa: hood, kaupaku a me ka pahu). Akā ma ka ʻenehana, ʻokoʻa ka hāpai hoʻi i ka sedan i loko o ka pahu pahu.

Ma ka hema he sedan, a ma ka ʻākau kahi hāpai hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hāpai hoʻi ka kaʻa kaʻa like a i ʻole ka hatchback, hōʻike wale ʻia ke kumu i loko ona, e like me kahi sedan. Ma waho, he nani ke kaʻa ke nānā aku, akā i ka manawa like he mea pono ke kaʻa kaʻaahi. ʻO ke kumu e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻi kīpoki i ka hale, a wehe ʻia me ka puka aniani hope, e like me ka hatchback. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano kino i ke keʻa ma waena o nā ʻūlū keʻena ukana.

Maoli, loaʻa kēia ʻano o ke kino i nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu. Hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻokipa maʻalahi i kahi ukana nui loa i kūpono ʻole i kahi sedan maʻamau. ʻO nā minus - ʻo ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ke kino i haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka sedan, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe keʻa i waena o nā pahu o nā kumu. Akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mea, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa.

Nā laʻana o nā hāpai hoʻi

ʻO nā laʻana o kēia manawa o nā hāpai hoʻi:

• ʻO ka hanauna ʻelua Audi S7 Sportback. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kkohu i ka puna o 2019 ma kahi hōʻike pūnaewele;
• Volkswagen Polo 2nd hanauna, i hōʻike ʻia i ka honua o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa hoʻi mamao i ka hoʻomaka mua o 2020;
• Polestar 2. ʻO ke kaʻa uila ma hope o ka C-class hāpai hoʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o 2019, a ʻo ka kope mua i ʻōwili ʻia i ka laina hui ma Malaki 2020;
• Skoda Superb 3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ma ka manawa like i kū mai ke kaʻa waena waena i 2015;
• ʻO Opel Insignia Grand Sport ke ʻano o ka hanauna papa hanauna i hōʻike ʻia ma 2;
• ʻO Skoda Octavia o ke kolu o ka hanauna a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o RS 2013 a me ka paʻi hou o 2016.

ʻO nā koho kālā hou aʻe:

• Lada Granta 2014, a me kahi mana restyled o 2018;
• Ua puka mua ʻo Chery QQ6 ma 2006, akā ua pau ka hana ʻana ma 2013;
• ʻO ZAZ-1103 "Slavuta" kaulana loa i hana ʻia i ka wā 1999-2011;
• Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka hanauna 4th o Toledo ma 2012;
• ʻO Toyota Prius o ka hanauna ʻelua, i hana ʻia ma waena o 2003-2009.

Eia hou, e nānā i ka loiloi o nā hāpai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano kino maʻamau ʻē aʻe:

He aha ka hāpai hoʻi

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ke kino liftback

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka liftback e like me nā hatchback. No ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mea mai ka pahu, pono ʻoe e wehe piha i ke keʻena kaʻa. Inā ʻo ka hoʻoilo, e pau ka wela o ke kaʻa i kahi manawa.

ʻO kekahi pōʻino ʻē aʻe o ka liftback, ʻo ia ka leo ʻokoʻa e hele mai ana mai ka pahu mai ʻaʻole i komo i kekahi mea, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pahu a me ka keʻena kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lako kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona liftback me kahi uhi ʻano Twindoor (puka pālua). I kēia hihia, hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ke poʻi (ʻo ka ʻāpana metala wale nō me ke aniani ʻole), e like me ka sedan, a i ʻole ka lyada holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka hatchback. ʻO kahi laʻana o ia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo Skoda Superb.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ke kaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka hatchback, ma mua o kahi sedan. Inā nui nā mea i loko o ke keʻena ukana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe kaʻa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa ke kaʻa i kahi pōpilikia.

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i waho o ka sedan me ka versatility o ka hatchback. He mea kūpono kēia ʻano kino no ka mea hoʻokele ʻohana makemake i nā sedans, akā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahu. Akā inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ukana, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liftback i ka hatchback a me ke kaʻa kaʻa.

Video ma ke kumuhana

I ka hopena, hāʻawi mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o ka Lada Grants hou i nā ʻano kino ʻehā: sedan, station wagon, liftback a me ka hatchback - ko lākou mau pono a me nā hemahema.

Haawina Hou. ʻO ke kino hea e koho ai? Sedana, Liftback, Hatchback, Wagon.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha ka manaʻo o ka kaʻa hoʻihoʻi hou? ʻO kēia ka inoa o ke ʻano o ke kino i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi hiʻohiʻona. I ka ʻikepili, ʻo ia kaʻa he ʻekolu voluma (ʻike maopopo ʻia ka uhi ʻia o ke kaupaku, ke kaupaku a me ka pahu), akā wehe ʻia ka uhi pahu mai luna o ka hale, ʻaʻole mai ka mea lele i waena o nā pahu pahu.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hatchback a me ka liftback? ʻIke, like ka hāpai hoʻi i kahi sedan. ʻO ka hatchback he ʻano nui kona i kā ka nui o ka leo (hoʻopau maikaʻi ka uhi o ka hale me ka puka hope ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole kū i waho ke kumu). ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa o ke kinona o ka tail tail, no ka hatchback a me ka liftback, hāmama pū ia me ka puka aniani hope, e like me nā kaʻa hoʻonohonoho.