He aha ka crossover a me SUV i nā kaʻa?

ʻO Crossover ka māhele o nā kaʻa i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia lā.

ʻAneʻane e hoʻāʻo nei nā mea hana kaʻa kaulana a pau e hoʻokomo i kēia ʻano kaʻa i kāna laina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe wehewehe hoʻokahi o ke ʻano o ka crossover. Inā maopopo nā mea āpau me nā hatchbacks a i ʻole nā ​​​​sedans, a laila ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole he crossovers i kēia lā, ua lawa, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Skoda Fabia Scout, Renault Sandero Stepway, Nissan Juke - aia lākou a pau i kēia ʻano. o ke kaʻa:

• ʻO Scoda Fabia Scout a me Renault Sandero Stepway nā ʻano o nā hatchbacks, nā mea i kapa ʻia he pseudo-crossovers;
• ʻO ka Nissan Juke kahi crossover liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka paepae hatchback Nissan Micra.

ʻO ia, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi crossover kahi ʻano hoʻololi o kahi hatchback, kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole minivan, i hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻokele ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ke kūlanakauhale, akā ma ke alanui māmā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e huikau i kahi crossover me kahi SUV, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ke hele i nā ala e hiki ai i kahi SUV ke lawelawe me ka pilikia ʻole.

Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā crossovers e like me CUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia he kaʻa cross-country. ʻO kēia ka loulou waena ma waena o nā SUV a me nā hatchbacks. Aia kekahi papa o nā kaʻa SUV - Sport Utility Vehicle, hiki ke komo i nā crossovers a me nā SUV. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo Renault Duster he SUV crossover compact, a no ka papa SUV, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā pilikia i kekahi crossover kūlanakauhale.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike a me nā huaʻōlelo no ka manawa lōʻihi. E ho'āʻo maikaʻi mākou e kuhikuhi i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā crossovers a me nā SUV, i hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i kēia pilikia.

Pono ka SUV:

• kaʻa huila ʻehā, downshift, ʻokoʻa waena;
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 200 millimeters;
• ka hoʻolālā kiʻi - ʻo ka ʻōnaehana lawe pahu ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi SUV, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kino a me nā ʻāpana nui a pau i kēia kiʻi;
• hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻopaʻa haʻalulu paʻa, hoʻololi ʻia no nā kūlana paʻakikī ma waho o ke alanui.

Hiki iā'oe ke kapa i ka nui o ke kino, akā'a'ole kēia he mea e pono ai -'o ka UAZ-Patriot,'oiai no ka papa kālā, he SUV'oia'i'o,'oiai he'ano ha'aha'a kona nui. ʻO UAZ, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, ʻAmelika Hummer kaʻa ʻāina āpau - he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia o nā kaʻa ma waho.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou iā lākou

ʻEhā huila kaʻa - aia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa. He kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ka crossover a ʻaʻole pono ka holo kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale. Inā he ʻehā huila kaʻa, a laila ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻokoʻa waena, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi axle hou no kahi manawa pōkole.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina ma mua o nā hatchbacks, ʻo ka awelika o ka waiwai a hiki i 20 millimeters, me kahi ʻae like ʻole, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka geometry o ke kino, a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma nā curbs, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa. maʻalahi "noho ma kou ʻōpū" ma waho o ke alanui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lawa ka ramp angle, e holo i nā puʻu a piʻi.

I loko o ia mau kaʻa, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano hoʻolālā i hoʻohana ʻia, akā he kino lawe ukana - ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hana nei ke kino i ka hana o kahi kiʻi a pili paʻa paha iā ia. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻolālā kūpono no ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele lōʻihi ma ke ala ʻole ʻole.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia - ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā sedans a i ʻole nā ​​​​hatchbacks, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka huakaʻi hoʻomaha pōkole no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waho o ke alanui. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele, aia kahi mea e like me ka diagonal e kau ana - ʻo ia ka manawa e kau ai kekahi huila i ka lewa i ka wā e holo ai ma luna o nā puʻupuʻu. Ua lawa ka huakaʻi hoʻokuʻu i ka Jeep e hoʻoponopono i kēia kūlana, ʻoiai e huki ʻia ke keʻa me ke kaula.

ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-papa, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

ʻO nā ʻano crossovers

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me nā pae like ʻole, akā maʻamau e māhele ʻia lākou i nā ʻano e like me ka nui:

• mini;
• paʻa;
• ka nui waena;
• nui piha.

He mea maʻamau ka Minis i nā kūlanakauhale i kēia mau lā, no ka mea, kūpono lākou no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui haiki, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia kā lākou kumukūʻai, no laila nui nā mea kūʻai aku e koho iā lākou e hiki ke hele ma nā autobahns lako a hele i kekahi manawa.

ʻO Nissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mini crossovers.

ʻO Chery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster he mau crossovers compact.

ʻO Mercedes M-papa, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - waena-nui.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - piha-nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka inoa "SUV". ʻO nā SUV ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he crossovers kaʻa huila mua.

Nā Paʻa a me nā Kānana

ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kaʻa e like me ka SUV, kaulana loa lākou. Pehea e wehewehe ai? ʻO ka mea mua, aloha i nā mea ikaika a pau. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole ka RAV Fourth a i ʻole Nissan Beetle i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā wahine - ʻo ia mau kaʻa e kū maoli i waena o nā hatchbacks compact a me nā sedans hanohano. A i kēia manawa, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana i nā crossovers, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻōki i ka komo ʻana o nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa i kēia ʻāpana (a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi Lifan X-60 ke hoʻokele i kahi puʻu a Chevy Niva. a i ʻole hiki iā Duster ke lawe me ka pilikia ʻole).

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i kahi ākea ākea, ka hiki ke hoʻokele i nā curbs me ka makaʻu ʻole e hōʻino i ka lalo. Ma ke alanui māmā, pono ʻoe e kaʻa me ka makaʻala, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, ke uhi ʻia nā alanui i ka hau - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i kou ikaika a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i lalo.

ʻO nā hemahema o kēia mau kaʻa e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, ʻoiai inā e lawe ʻoe i ka mini a me ka compact, ʻai lākou i ka nui like me nā kaʻa papa B. ʻAe, mai poina ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai no nā crossovers.

Ke hoʻouka nei…