He aha ia he ʻenekini kūkā?
Nā mea
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kūlana hana o nā kaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina no nā ʻano mea hana āpau. I kekahi manawa hiki ʻole i nā ʻenekini hilinaʻi loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka wahie maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia ma ke kahua kinoea mua a lākou i ʻike ai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ke aniau i nā ʻāpana mana. ʻO ka hana mau i nā kūlana climatic paʻakikī he hopena make i ke ola o nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa nui. Ma hope o kēia mau mea, koi pinepine ʻia ka mea nona ke kaʻa e ʻimi i ka ʻenekini aelike no kāna mea kōkua hao. He aha ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o kahi hui mana ʻaelike a pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai ai i kahi mea hou no kāu kaʻa?
ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi mīkini ʻaelike no nā kaʻa Toyota
ʻO kēlā me kēia mana o ke kaʻa a mākou e kamaʻilio nei, ʻo kahi hui mana ʻaelike he ʻenekini i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻāina ʻē, ʻo Iapana paha. ʻAʻole hou kēia ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mileage ke hiki i 50 tausani mau kilomita. No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā mīkini he nui nā pono:
- ma ʻEulopa a me Iapana ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahie, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai i kēia mileage i 10 tausani ma Rusia;
- kōkua nā ʻili o ke alanui i ka hana pono ʻana o ka ʻenekini;
- ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi no ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula e koi aku i nā haole e hele i loko o nā ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama kaʻa a me ka lawelawe ʻana ma mua o ko mākou mau keʻena kūhelu.
ʻO kēia mau manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa a pau e hōʻike ana he ʻenekini ʻaelike Toyota ke koho maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka mana.
He mea pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā mīkini ma mua o ka overhaul nui a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mea kahiko.
Ke hoʻololi nei i "nā ʻenekini hoʻopau"
ʻO kekahi mau ʻenekini mai ka hopohopo kaulana ʻo Iapana he mau poloka cylinder ʻoi aku ka pā lahilahi, kahi i hoʻopau ai i ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono. ʻO kēia ka mea kokoke i nā ʻelele a pau i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kolu o ka nalu o Toyota, i hoʻomaka e hana ʻia mai 1996-1998. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ola o kēia mau ʻāpana, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā hopena i ka pilikia:
- hoʻololi i ka pahu cylinder a me nā ʻāpana nui o ka mīkini;
- kūʻai i kahi mea hou mai ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa;
- kūʻai i kaʻa hou;
- kūʻai i ka ʻenekini Toyota aelike a mālama i ka manawa a me ke kālā.
ʻO nā koho muaʻekolu no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka pilikia e kūpono i ka poʻe i heluʻole i ke kālā. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pilikia me nā ʻāpana mana i hana ʻia e Iapana ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mīkini ʻaelike.
Nā pilikia i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻaelike
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka ʻenekini me kahi mea like. Inā makemake nā waiwai hana o kāu kaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenekini 7A-FE, a laila pono ke kauoha iā ia. Ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā kumukūʻai hou aku, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no ka laʻana, pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā mīkini ʻē aʻe.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa kaʻa ʻaelike mai Iapana inā pau ka māka ʻana o kāu ʻāpana me FSE. ʻAʻole kūpono paha kēia mau ʻenekini, i hoʻohana ʻia ma Iapana, no ko mākou aniau a me kā mākou wahie. Inā ʻaʻohe āu koho kūʻai ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi loea, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kaʻa ʻano FSE kūpono. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi ʻāpana mai Iapana e kūpono i kāu kaʻa a me nā kūlana Lūkini ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hui mana ʻaelike, pono ʻoe e hui pū ʻaʻole wale me ka mea lawe lawe e hāʻawi i ka ʻāpana āu i koho ai, akā me kahi hui kūikawā. E kōkua kēlā ʻoihana iā ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻenekini me nā palena maikaʻi loa, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka haki.
Eia kekahi, pono ia hui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pūʻolo o nā palapala maʻemaʻe no ka ʻāpana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi a hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke kaʻa hou me nā mākaʻi.
ʻāpana ʻaelike Diesel
Aia ka nui o nā pilikia me nā mīkini diesel Toyota ma mua o nā ʻenekini ʻaila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai iā lākou mai ʻEulopa a mai Iapana mai, no ka mea, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēlā mau ʻāpana ma ka laina hoʻokahi ma ka hale hana no ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kauoha ʻana i ka ʻenekini. ʻAʻole lawa ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻāpana ma ka pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻopilikia mau i ka hana ʻenekini ma Russia. ʻO nā pilikia me nā ʻenekini diesel he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻoponopono, no laila e makaʻala i ke kūʻai ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha iā ʻoe iho i ka mīkini diesel aelike me ka nānā ʻole ʻana. Ma waena o nā tausani o nā hāʻawi no ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ia mau ʻāpana ma kahi ʻāina ʻē, pono ʻoe e koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa, a hiki i ka mīkini loea ke hana i kēia.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi hui ʻaelike no Toyota?
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kaʻa ʻaelike, a laila makemake ʻoe i kāna kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi pololei i ke kumukūʻai o kēia a i kēlā ʻano ʻāpana. Aia nā mea a pau i ka mileage, ke kūlana, ke ʻano o ka pahu i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻenekini. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kumukūʻai maʻamau:
- hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hui ʻaila kaulana 3S-FE a i ʻole 3S-FSE no 30-35 tausani rubles;
- ʻO 4VZ-FE i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1996 hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi - mai 25 tausani rubles;
- he mīkini o ka ʻohana ZZ, no ka laʻana, 1ZZ-FE, e uku hou aku - mai 45 tausani;
- 7A-FE mai ka waena o 90s hiki ke loaʻa no 20 tausani rubles.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻāpana mana ʻaelike, no laila ʻo kēia koho no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻenekini ka mea kūpono loa i nā mea nona nā kaʻa Iapana.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu a me nā manaʻo
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mīkini mai kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe a hoʻihoʻi i kāu kaʻa i nā palena o kahi kaʻa hou ka hopena maikaʻi loa i nā pilikia he nui. I nā kūlana he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻonā kūpono.
Akā, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mīkini ʻaelike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe a ka poʻe loea a ʻaʻole kūʻai i kahi ʻāpana ma ke ʻano.
