He aha ka Hatchback
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He aha ka Hatchback?
ʻO ka hatchback he kaʻa me ka hili o hope. Hiki me 3 a i ʻole 5 mau puka. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mau kaʻa liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi nā hatchback, a ʻo kā lākou compactness e kūpono loa ia no nā kaiapuni kūlanakauhale a me nā mamao pōkole. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i nā ukana nui, kēlā me kēia, ma kahi huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā hatchbacks no nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā sedan maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi sedan a me kahi hatchback ʻo ia ka "hatchback" a i ʻole liftgate. ʻO ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he puka, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kaʻa mai ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole like me ka sedan kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka pahu mai nā mea holo.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi sedan ma ke ʻano he kaʻa me nā lālani noho o 2, ʻo ia hoʻi. i mua a i hope me ʻekolu mau keʻena, hoʻokahi no ka ʻenekini, ʻo ka lua no nā mea kaʻa a ʻo ke kolu no ka mālama ʻana i nā ukana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pou ʻekolu a pau ma ka sedan e uhi wale i ka loko.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia ka hatchback me ka maʻalahi o ka noho e pili ana i kahi e waiho ai. ʻAʻole ia heʻuʻuku ma mua o kahi sedan a hiki ke noho a i 5 mau ohua, akā loaʻa paha iā ia ke koho e hoʻonui i kahi e waiho ai ma ka mōhai ʻana i kahi noho. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia ka Volvo V70, he hatchback maoli ia, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi sedan e like me ka VW vento. Kāhea ʻia ka hatchback ʻaʻole ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, akā no ka puka ma ka hope.
Ka moolelo o ka hanaia ana o ke kino
I kēia lā, kaulana nā hatchbacks ma muli o ko lākou nānā haʻuki, aerodynamics maikaʻi loa, ka nui compact a me ka versatility. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kino i nā makahiki he 40 o ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO nā ʻelele mua o nā hatchbacks he mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hui Farani Citroen. Ma hope iki, ua noʻonoʻo ka mea hana ʻo Kaiser Motors (he mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika mai 1945 a 1953) e hoʻolauna i kēia ʻano kino. Ua hoʻokuʻu kēia hui i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hatchback: ka Frazer Vagabond a me ka Kaiser Traveler.
Ua loaʻa i nā hatchbacks ka kaulana i waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻEulopa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Renault 16. Akā ma Iapana, ua koi mua ʻia kēia ʻano kino. Ma ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hatchbacks i kaulana.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o sedan a me hatchback
Loaʻa i nā Hatchbacks kahi puka sunroof (puka 5) ma hope, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā sedan.
Loaʻa i nā Sedans 3 mau keʻena paʻa - no ka ʻenekini, nā kaʻa a me nā ukana, ʻoiai nā hatchbacks i hiki ke pelu i nā noho e hoʻonui i ka ʻeke ukana.
ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. E ʻike wale ʻoe, ʻo nā mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau kānaka e kapa ʻia ia he van. Loaʻa kekahi o nā keʻa a SUV paha ma mua o 5 mau noho. A ʻo kēlā mau kaʻa i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a nui aʻe kahi e waiho ai me ka hatch tailgate, akā ʻaʻole kēia he hatchbacks, akā he pickup.
Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa "kūlanakauhale" e holo ana ma nā kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā SUV, nā kaʻa a me nā SUV nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele. Inā ʻaʻole i pau nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke ala nui, akā ma nā alanui ʻelua pū kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he mele ke kaʻa ʻana ma waho o ke alanui, akā e emi ana ka hopohopo. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā manaʻo utopia a ʻaʻole maoli, akā ʻae - ʻo ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e pili ana i kahi o ka hoʻokele. A inā ʻelua mau kānaka e kaʻa ana i loko o ka ʻohana, pono paha e loaʻa i hoʻokahi kaʻa kūpono no ka holo a puni ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo kekahi no ka huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi. Ke hoʻopilikia nā keiki a i ʻole nā leʻaleʻa i ka moʻokāki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike.
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ke kino
Pono nā hatchbacks ma waena o nā poʻe aloha i nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, akā lumi a nani. Ma muli o kona hiki, kūpono kēlā kaʻa no kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana.
ʻO nā pono ʻē aʻe o nā hatchbacks penei:
- ʻO ka maneuverability maikaʻi ma muli o ka aerodynamics maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (pōkole hope overhang);
- Mahalo i ka puka makani nui hope, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻike maikaʻi;
- Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka sedan, hoʻonui i ka hiki ke lawe;
- Mahalo i ka tailgate nui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o kahi sedan.
Akā me kāna versatility, loaʻa i ka hatchback nā hemahema:
- Ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka lumi i loko o ka hale kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli iki i ka air conditioner e hōʻoia i ka microclimate ma loko o ka hale;
- Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ukana pilau a i ʻole nā mea e ʻūlū ai i loko o ka pahu, a laila ma muli o ka nele o kahi pā hakahaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea holo kaʻa hope;
- ʻO ka pahu i loko o ka hatchback, i ka wā e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ai ke keʻena kaʻa, ʻaneʻane like ka nui me ka sedan (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka papa hiki ke wehe ʻia);
- I kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona, ho'onui 'ia ka pahu ma muli o ka hakahaka no ka po'e holo ka'a hope. Ma muli o kēia, loaʻa pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona i hiki i nā poʻe holo liʻiliʻi ke noho ma hope.
Kiʻi: ke ʻano o ke kaʻa hatchback
No laila, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kahi hatchback a me kahi sedan ʻo ke alo o kahi puka hope piha, kahi pōkole hope hope, e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka hatchback, station wagon, liftback, sedan a me nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe.
Video: nā hatchbacks wikiwiki loa ma ka honua
Eia kahi wikiō pōkole e pili ana i nā hatchback wikiwiki loa i kūkulu ʻia ma nā kumu hoʻohālike:
Nā hiʻohiʻona hatchback ikona
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hatchbacks maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa kāna mau makemake a me nā koi no ke kaʻa. Akā i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa (i kēia hihia, ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i ka kaulana o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona) he:
- Kia Ceed. Kaʻa Korean papa C. Loaʻa ka papa inoa o nā koho i hāʻawi ʻia a me nā pae ʻoki i ka mea kūʻai aku.
- ʻO Renault Sandero. ʻO ke kaʻa kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa akā nani a paʻa mai ka mea hana kaʻa Farani. Mālama maikaʻi i nā alanui maikaʻi ʻole.
- Ford Focus. Loaʻa i kahi hui maikaʻi loa o ke kumukūʻai a me nā lako i hāʻawi ʻia. He maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike - hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā ala maikaʻi ʻole, paʻakikī ka ʻenekini.
- Peugeot 308. ʻO ka hatchback kūlanakauhale nani. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka hanauna hou o ke kŘkohu nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi i kahi hoʻolālā haʻuki kupaianaha.
- Volkswagen Golf. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aku i ka hatchback ʻohana nimble a hilinaʻi mai ka German automaker, kaulana i nā manawa āpau.
- Kia Rio. ʻO kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Korean, kaulana i ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hanauna hou loa ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e like me kahi crossover liʻiliʻi.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane:
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka sedan a me ka hatchback? He ʻekolu puʻupuʻu kino o ka sedan (ua ʻike maka ʻia ka puʻu, ka hale a me ke kumu). ʻO ka hatchback he ʻelua-volume kino (e hele mālie ke kaupaku i loko o ke kumu, e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa).
He aha ke ʻano o ke kaʻa hatchback? Ma ke alo, ua like ka hatchback me kahi sedan (kahi i wehewehe pono ʻia ka ʻenekini), a ua hui pū ʻia ka ʻaoʻao me ke kumu (aia kahi ʻāpana ma waena o lākou - pinepine i ke ʻano o kahi papa).
He aha ka hatchback maikaʻi a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa? Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ākea ākea, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa kaʻa, a inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kaʻa me nā mana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa, a laila ʻo ka hatchback ke koho kūpono.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana i ke kaʻa? Ma waho, ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e like me ka sedan me kahi kaupaku e hui mālie i loko o ke kumu. He ʻekolu puʻupuʻu kino ka liftback, ʻo ke keʻena ukana wale nō ka like me ka hatchback.
