He aha ka bi-turbo a i ʻole ka hoʻonui like? [hooponopono]

Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻolālā o nā ʻenekini V ka pilikia nui e kaomi ana iā lākou me kahi turbocharger hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika like, ʻo ia hoʻi. bi-turbo. Ke wehewehe nei au he aha ia.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia turbocharger kahi inertia ma muli o ka nui o ka rotor, pono e hoʻolalelale ʻia e nā kinoea hoʻopau. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o nā kinoea hoʻopau i ka wikiwiki e hoʻāla ai i ka ʻenekini, hiki mai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo turbo lag. Ua kākau hou au e pili ana i kēia ʻano ma ka kikokikona e pili ana i ka geometry variable o ka turbocharger. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻatikala ma lalo nei, ua lawa ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana a mākou e makemake ai a i ʻole ka nui o ka nui o ka mīkini, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka turbocharger e pono ai mākou, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lohi. i ka pane i ke kinoea.

ʻElua ma kahi o hoʻokahi, i.e. bi-turbo

No nā ʻAmelika, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia o ka supercharging V-engines i kahi manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hopena maʻalahi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi. compressor i hoʻokele pololei ʻia mai ka crankshaft. ʻAʻohe pilikia turbo lag ka mīkini mana kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kinoea pau. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka supercharging, aia nō ka ʻenekini i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi atmospheric, no ka mea, piʻi like ka wikiwiki o ka compressor me ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā hui ʻAmelika me nā pūʻulu ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o nā mana nui.

He ʻokoʻa loa ke kūlana ma ʻEulopa a i Iapana paha, kahi i noho aliʻi ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā he V6 a i ʻole V8. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana me ka turbocharger, akā eia ka pilikia i ka hana ʻana o ʻelua mau pahu cylinders me hoʻokahi turbocharger. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui kūpono o ka ea a hoʻonui i ke kaomi, pono ia e nui. A e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, ʻo ka mea nui he pilikia me ka turbo lag.

No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia me kahi ʻōnaehana bi-turbo. Aia i loko o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻelua poʻo V-engine a hoʻololi i kahi turbocharger kūpono i kēlā me kēia. I ka hihia o ka mīkini e like me V6, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi turbocharger e kākoʻo wale ana i ʻekolu cylinders a no laila he liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lālani lua o nā cylinders e ka lua, turbocharger like.

No laila, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana injection parallel ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā turbocharger ʻelua e lawelawe ana i hoʻokahi lālani o nā cylinders i nā ʻenekini me nā poʻo ʻelua (V-like a kūʻē paha). Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻouka like ʻana o kahi ʻāpana laina, akā ma ia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana charging parallel, aka twin-turbo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau ʻenekini BMW 6-cylinder e like me supercharged, me kēlā me kēia turbocharger e lawelawe ana i ʻekolu cylinders.

Pilikia inoa

Hoʻohana ʻia ka bi-turbo nomenclature no ka hoʻouka like ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hahai mau nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mīkini i kēia lula. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa bi-turbo i ke ʻano o ka sequential topping up, ka mea i kapa ʻia. Hōʻike TV. No laila, hiki ʻole ke hilinaʻi i nā inoa o nā hui kaʻa e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka supercharging. ʻO ka nomenclature wale nō i kānalua ʻole ʻo ia ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana a me ka like.